↑Schouteden, H. (1934) Catalogues raisonnés de la faune entomologique du Congo belge. Pseudonévroptères - Odonates., Annales Musee Congo belge Zoologie 3 Section 2 3 (1): 1-84, incl. pl. 1-1.
↑Martin, R. (1908) Voyage de Feu Leonard Fea dans l'Afrique occidentale. Odonates., Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Genova 43: 649-667.
↑ 4.04.1Kirby, W. F. (1900) Report on the Neuroptera Odonata collected by Mr. E. E. Austen at Sierra Leone during August and September 1899., Annals Magazine Natural History Series 7 6: 67-79, figs. 1-1, incl. pl. 2-2.
↑Karsch, F. (1891) Die Libellulidengattungen Orthetrum Newm. (Libella Brauer) und Thermorthemis Kirby., Entomologische Nachrichten 17 (4): 58-62.
↑ 6.06.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008