↑Calvert, P. P. (1899) Neuropterous insects collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith in Northeastern Africa., Ecological Entomology 51: 228-244, incl. pl. 10-10.
↑ 3.03.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008