↑Kirby, W. F. (1900) Report on the Neuroptera Odonata collected by Mr. E. E. Austen at Sierra Leone during August and September 1899., Annals Magazine Natural History Series 7 6: 67-79, figs. 1-1, incl. pl. 2-2.
↑Karsch, F. (1893) Die Insecten der Berglandschaft Adeli im Hinterlande von Togo (Westafrika) nach dem von den Harren Hauptmann Eugen Kling (1888 und 1889) und Dr. Richard Büttner (1890 und 1891) gesammelten Materiale. I. Abteilung. Apterygota, Odonata, Orthoptera Saltatori, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 38: 17-48, incl. pl. 1-4.
↑ 4.04.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008