ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ | |
---|---|
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 1659 ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴱⵉⵍ |
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 1749 ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ |
ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ |
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ | ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴱⵉⵍ |
ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ | ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ |
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ | |
ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⵟⴰⵍⴱ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ |
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵓ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⵯⴱⵉⵍ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵍⵀⵓⵣⴰⵍⵉ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ 18 ⵙⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ «ⴰⵣⴳⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ».
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1659 ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵓⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵚⴱⴰ ⵉⴳⴱⵉⵍⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵇⵉⵢⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1680 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵣⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵚⴽⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵏⴰⵚⵕ ⴷⵔⵄⵉ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵏⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴼⵔⵓ. ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ 20 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵏⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵚⴽⵓ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ "ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴽⴱⵍⵏ", ⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴳ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⵖⵓⴱⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1749.[1]
ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳⵉⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⵎ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵏⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵛⵛⴰⵔⵉⵄⴰ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ. ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴽⴷ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⵉⴽⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵙⵉ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵎⵔⴽⵙⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ , ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ".
ⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵟⵟⴼⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵣⵍⵓⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵢⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷ ⵃⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ 19[2].
ⴷⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ:
1-ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ:
2-ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ: