英文原文:"... a very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience. It is not merely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or test-taking smarts. Rather, it reflects a broader and deeper capability for comprehending our surroundings - "catching on," "making sense" of things, or "figuring out" what to do." 粵文翻譯:(智能係)一種好普遍化嘅心智能力,包含咗做推理、計劃、解難、抽象思考、理解複雜嘅諗法、快速噉學習同埋由經驗學習嘅能力。(智能)唔淨只係書本上嘅學習、狹窄嘅學業能力、或者做試卷嗰陣嘅醒目,而係反映一個更廣同深入嘅了解我哋周圍環境嘅能力-「理解」、「明辨」啲嘢、或者「諗到」要做啲乜。
↑Luders, E.; Narr, K. L.; Thompson, P. M.; Toga, A. W. (2009). "Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence". Intelligence. 37 (2): 156-163.
↑Paulhus, D. L., Lysy, D. C., & Yik, M. S. (1998). Self-report measures of intelligence: Are they useful as proxy IQ tests?. Journal of personality, 66(4), 525-554.
↑Skagestad, Peter (1993). "Thinking with Machines: Intelligence Augmentation, Evolutionary Epistemology, and Semiotic". Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems. 16 (2): 157-180.
↑Ryle, G., 1949, The Concept of Mind, London: Hutchinson.
↑MacLullich, A. M. J., Ferguson, K. J., Deary, I. J., Seckl, J. R., Starr, J. M., & Wardlaw, J. M. (2002). Intracranial capacity and brain volumes are associated with cognition in healthy elderly men. Neurology, 59(2), 169-174.
↑Royle, N. A., Booth, T., Hernández, M. C. V., Penke, L., Murray, C., Gow, A. J., ... & Wardlaw, J. M. (2013). Estimated maximal and current brain volume predict cognitive ability in old age. Neurobiology of Aging', 34(12), 2726-2733.