丝蝽科(學名:Plokiophilidae)又名蛛網蝽科[5]、蛛巢椿象科,是半翅目異翅亞目臭蟲總科的一科,在熱帶區域的各洲都有零星分布[6][7][8]。體型極小,全長通常不超過3毫米[4],常寄居在蜘蛛或足絲蟻的網上,並以寄主的猎物或食物残渣为食,因而得名[9]。
絲蝽科最初被視為駝蝽科的一個亞科[9],但絲蝽與駝蝽在口器構造、後翅翅脈分布、產卵管長度和授精方式等方面都有所不同,且駝蝽科更接近盲椿總科,而非原先所認為的臭蟲總科成員。鑑於這些差異,絲蝽從駝蝽科分出,成為一個獨立的科[2][6],至今包含三個亞科與不到十個屬[4]。
- 亞科 Embiophilinae
- 亞科 Heissophilinae
- 絲蝽亞科 Plokiophilinae
- Lipokophila
- Neoplokioides
- Plokiophila
- Plokiophiloides
- Paraplokiophiloides
- ^ Grimaldi, D. A.; Engel, M. S. The sucking insects: Hemiptera. Evolution of Insects. 2005: 287-330. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Carayon, J. La viviparite chez les Heteropteres. Verhalten der XI. Internationaler Kongress für Entomologie Wien 1. 1961: 711–714.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Popov, Y. A. Pavlostysia wunderlichi gen. nov. and sp. nov., the first fossil spider-web bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha: Plokiophilidae) from the Baltic Eocene amber. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 2008, 48 (2): 497–502 [2021-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-01).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Luo, J.; Peng, Y.; Xie, Q. First record of the cimicomorphan family Plokiophilidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China, with description of a new species of Plokiophiloides. ZooKeys. 2021, 1021: 145–157 [2021-04-17]. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21).
- ^ 张丹丽. 臭虫总科全证据系统发育研究及黑头叉胸花蝽谱系生物地理学研究 (博士论文). 南开大学生命科学学院. 2017.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Štys, P. Lipokiphila chtnai gen. n., sp. n.—— A new genus of Plokiophilidae (Heteroptera) from Brasil. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 1967, 64: 248–258 [2021-04-17]. ISSN 0001-5601. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17).
- ^ Carpintero, D. L.; Dellapè, P. M. A new species and first record of Embiophila (Heteroptera: Plokiophilidae) from Nicaragua. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 2005, 40 (1): 65–65. ISSN 0165-0521. doi:10.1080/01650520400007322.
- ^ Schuh, R.; Štys, P.; Cassis, G.; Lenhert, M.; Swanson, D.; Bruce, T. New genera and species of Plokiophilidae from Australia, Fiji, and Southeast Asia, with a revised classification of the family (Insecta, Heteroptera, Cimicoidea). American Museum Novitates. 2015, 3825: 1–24 [2021-04-17]. ISSN 0003-0082. doi:10.1206/3825.1. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 China, W. E. A new subfamily of Microphysidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 1953, 6 (61): 61–74. doi:10.1080/00222935308654396.