微杆菌属

微桿菌屬
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
纲：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	微球菌目 Micrococcales
科：	微桿菌科 Microbacteriaceae
属：	微桿菌屬 Microbacterium Orla-Jensen, 1919
模式種
乳微杆菌 Microbacterium lacticum Orla-Jensen 1919
異名
Aureobacterium Collins et al. 1983

微杆菌属（学名：Microbacterium）為放线菌目微杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为乳微杆菌(Microbacterium lacticum)。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Microbacterium abyssi Ding et al. 2024^[2]
• 气生微杆菌 Microbacterium aerolatum Zlamala et al. 2002
• 蘑菇微杆菌 Microbacterium agarici Young et al. 2010
• 白微杆菌 Microbacterium album Yang et al. 2018
• Microbacterium algeriense Lenchi et al. 2020
• Microbacterium allomyrinae Lee and Kim 2023^[3]
• Microbacterium amylolyticum Anand et al. 2012
• 青山微杆菌 Microbacterium aoyamense Kageyama et al. 2006
• Microbacterium aquimaris Kim et al. 2008
• Microbacterium arabinogalactanolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 树微杆菌 Microbacterium arborescens (ex Frankland and Frankland 1889) Imai et al. 1985，树状微杆菌
• Microbacterium arthrosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2011
• Microbacterium aurantiacum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium aureliae Kaur et al. 2016
• 黄色微杆菌 Microbacterium aurugineum Lee et al. 2024^[4]
• Microbacterium aurum Yokota et al. 1993^[5]
• Microbacterium awajiense Kageyama et al. 2008
• Microbacterium azadirachtae Madhaiyan et al. 2010
• Microbacterium barkeri (Collins et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium binotii Clermont et al. 2009
• Microbacterium bovistercoris Ling et al. 2019
• Microbacterium caowuchunii Tian et al. 2021，以军事科学院军事医学研究院曹务春的名字命名
• Microbacterium chocolatum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 普通微杆菌 Microbacterium commune Pallen 2024^[6]
• 淡黄微杆菌 Microbacterium croceum Lee et al. 2024^[4]
• Microbacterium deminutum Kageyama et al. 2006
• 沙漠微杆菌 Microbacterium deserti Yang et al. 2018
• 解葡聚糖微杆菌 Microbacterium dextranolyticum Yokota et al. 1993^[5]
• Microbacterium diaminobutyricum Fidalgo et al. 2016
• Microbacterium enclense Mawlankar et al. 2015
• Microbacterium endophyticum Alves et al. 2015
• Microbacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium excoecariae Chen et al. 2020
• Microbacterium faecale Chen et al. 2016
• Microbacterium flavescens (Lochhead 1958) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 黄微杆菌 Microbacterium flavum Kageyama et al. 2008
• Microbacterium fluvii Kageyama et al. 2008
• 叶片微杆菌 Microbacterium foliorum Behrendt et al. 2001^[7]
• Microbacterium forte Fakhimi et al. 2023^[8]
• 黄绿微杆菌 Microbacterium galbinum Lee et al. 2024^[4]
• 母鸡微杆菌 Microbacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024^[6]
• Microbacterium gilvum Chen et al. 2016
• 人参土微杆菌 Microbacterium ginsengisoli Park et al. 2008
• Microbacterium ginsengiterrae Kim et al. 2010
• Microbacterium gubbeenense Brennan et al. 2001，种名指生产奶酪的爱尔兰Gubbeen House
• Microbacterium halimionae Alves et al. 2015
• Microbacterium halophilum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium halophytorum Li et al. 2018
• Microbacterium halotolerans Li et al. 2005
• Microbacterium hatanonis Bakir et al. 2008
• Microbacterium helvum Li et al. 2024^[9]
• Microbacterium hibisci Yan et al. 2017
• 人微杆菌 Microbacterium hominis Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 园艺微杆菌 Microbacterium horticulturae Choi et al. 2024^[10]
• 土地微杆菌 Microbacterium humi Young et al. 2010
• Microbacterium hydrocarbonoxydans Schippers et al. 2005
• Microbacterium hydrothermale Zhang et al. 2014
• Microbacterium ihumii Yacouba et al. 2023^[11]，种名以地中海感染研究所(Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, IHU-MI)命名
• Microbacterium immunditiarum Krishnamurthi et al. 2012
• 蛾微杆菌 Microbacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1983
• 印度微杆菌 Microbacterium indicum Shivaji et al. 2007
• Microbacterium insulae Yoon et al. 2009
• 无敌微杆菌 Microbacterium invictum Vaz-Moreira et al. 2009
• 济州微杆菌 Microbacterium jejuense Kook et al. 2014
• Microbacterium karelineae Zhu et al. 2021
• Microbacterium keratanolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium ketosireducens Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 北见微杆菌 Microbacterium kitamiense Matsuyama et al. 1999
• 朝鲜微杆菌 Microbacterium koreense Lee et al. 2006
• Microbacterium kribbense Dastager et al. 2008
• Microbacterium kunmingense Xiao et al. 2023^[12]，也拼作：Microbacterium kunmingensis
• Microbacterium kyungheense Kook et al. 2014
• 乳微杆菌 Microbacterium lacticum Orla-Jensen 1919
• Microbacterium lacus Kageyama et al. 2008
• Microbacterium lacusdiani Zhang et al. 2017
• 产左聚糖微杆菌 Microbacterium laevaniformans (ex Dias and Bhat 1962) Collins et al. 1983
• Microbacterium lemovicicum Mondani et al. 2013
• Microbacterium limosum Ding et al. 2024^[13]
• Microbacterium lindanitolerans Lal et al. 2010
• Microbacterium liquefaciens (Collins et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium lushaniae Tian et al. 2021，以Lu Shan的名字命名 ，她对微生物学特别是细菌分类学作出了重大贡献
• Microbacterium luteolum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium luticocti Vaz-Moreira et al. 2008
• Microbacterium mangrovi Lee et al. 2014
• 海湖微杆菌 Microbacterium marinilacus Kageyama et al. 2007^[14]
• Microbacterium marinotypicum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 海洋微杆菌 Microbacterium marinum Zhang et al. 2012
• Microbacterium maritypicum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium mitrae Kim et al. 2011
• Microbacterium murale Kämpfer et al. 2012
• 南海微杆菌 Microbacterium nanhaiense Yan et al. 2015
• 名取微杆菌 Microbacterium natoriense Liu et al. 2005
• 内蒙微杆菌 Microbacterium neimengense Gao et al. 2013
• Microbacterium neungamense Ganbat et al. 2023^[15]，种名指韩国忠清北道Neung Am温泉
• 食石油微杆菌 Microbacterium oleivorans Schippers et al. 2005
• 水稻微杆菌 Microbacterium oryzae Kumari et al. 2013
• 氧化微杆菌 Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999
• 沼泽微杆菌 Microbacterium paludicola Park et al. 2006^[16]
• Microbacterium panaciterrae Nguyen et al. 2015
• 副氧化微杆菌 Microbacterium paraoxydans Laffineur et al. 2003
• Microbacterium petrolearium Wang et al. 2014
• 叶球形微杆菌 Microbacterium phyllosphaerae Behrendt et al. 2001
• Microbacterium plantarum Arroyo-Herrera et al. 2023^[17]
• 小鸡微杆菌 Microbacterium pullorum Pallen 2024^[6]
• Microbacterium populi Li et al. 2015
• 深海微杆菌 Microbacterium profundi Wu et al. 2008
• Microbacterium protaetiae Heo et al. 2020
• Microbacterium proteolyticum Alves et al. 2015
• Microbacterium pseudoresistens Young et al. 2010
• Microbacterium pumilum Kageyama et al. 2006
• Microbacterium pygmaeum Kageyama et al. 2008
• Microbacterium radiodurans Zhang et al. 2010
• Microbacterium resistens (Funke et al. 1998) Behrendt et al. 2001
• Microbacterium rhizomatis Hoang et al. 2015
• Microbacterium rhizosphaerae Cho and Lee 2017
• Microbacterium saccharophilum Ohta et al. 2013
• Microbacterium salsuginis Su et al. 2024^[18]
• Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium schleiferi (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 栖沉积物微杆菌 Microbacterium sediminicola Kageyama et al. 2007
• 沉积物微杆菌 Microbacterium sediminis Yu et al. 2013，深海沉积微杆菌
• 陕西微杆菌 Microbacterium shaanxiense Peng et al. 2015
• 土壤微杆菌 Microbacterium soli Srinivasan et al. 2010
• Microbacterium sorbitolivorans Meng et al. 2016
• Microbacterium stercoris Zhang et al. 2021^[19]
• Microbacterium suaedae Zhu et al. 2019
• 浅黄微杆菌 Microbacterium sufflavum Lee et al. 2024^[4]
• 水原微杆菌 Microbacterium suwonense Anandham et al. 2012
• Microbacterium telephonicum Rahi et al. 2018
• Microbacterium tenebrionis Lee and Kim 2023^[20]
• 土地微杆菌 Microbacterium terrae (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium terregens (Lochhead and Burton 1953) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• 居土壤微杆菌 Microbacterium terricola Kageyama et al. 2007，也拼作：Microbacterium terricolae
• Microbacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium thalassium Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium thalli Arroyo-Herrera et al. 2023^[17]
• Microbacterium trichothecenolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
• Microbacterium tumbae Nishijima et al. 2017
• Microbacterium ulmi Rivas et al. 2004
• Microbacterium ureisolvens Cheng et al. 2019
• Microbacterium wangchenii Dong et al. 2020^[21]
• Microbacterium xylanilyticum Kim et al. 2005
• Microbacterium yannicii Karojet et al. 2012，种名以Yannic Karojet的名字命名，其研究项目导致该细菌物种的分离和鉴定
• Microbacterium zeae Gao et al. 2017

參考文獻

1. Microbacterium Orla-Jensen, 1919. GBIF. [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）. 
2. Ding Y, Ding X, Chen Y, Wei S, Zhang G. Microbacterium abyssi sp. nov. and Microbacterium limosum sp. nov., two new species of the genus Microbacterium, isolated from deep-sea sediment samples. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6299.
3. Lee SD, Kim IS. Microbacterium tenebrionis sp. nov. and Microbacterium allomyrinae sp. nov., isolated from larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and Allomyrina dichotoma, respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5729.
4. Lee SD, Yang HL, Kim IS. Four new Microbacterium species isolated from seaweeds and reclassification of five Microbacterium species with a proposal of Paramicrobacterium gen. nov. under a genome-based framework of the genus Microbacterium. Frontiers in Microbiology 2023; 14:0.
5. Yokota A , Takeuchi M , Weiss N .Proposal of Two New Species in the Genus Microbacterium: Microbacterium dextranolyticum sp. nov. and Microbacterium aurum sp. nov.[J].International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1993, 43(3):549-554.DOI:10.1099/00207713-43-3-549.
6. Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
7. Behrendt, U., Ulrich, A., Schumann, P. (2001). Description of Microbacterium foliorum sp. nov. and Microbacterium phyllosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the phyllospheres of grasses and the surface litter after mulching the sward, and reclassification of Aureobacterium resistens (Funke et al. 1998) as Microbacterium resistens comb. nov. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 51 : 1267-1276 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11491322
8. Fakhimi N, Torres MJ, Fernandez E, Galvan A, Dubini A, Gonzalez-Ballester D. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Microbacterium forte sp. nov., a mutualistic association that favors sustainable hydrogen production. Sci Total Environ 2023; 0:169559.
9. Li X, Zhang L, Huang F, Zhao J, Wang H, Jiao Y, Qian L, Wang X, Xiang W. Microbacterium helvum sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from cow dung. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:3287-3294.
10. Choi H, Choi Y, Kim S, Kim Y, Naito H, Yamada T, Hamada M, Kim N, Lee Y, Heo J. Microbacterium horticulturae sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from flowerpot soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6384.
11. Yacouba A, Sissoko S, Tchoupou Saha OF, Haddad G, Dubourg G, Gouriet F, Tidjani Alou M, Alibar S, Million M, Lagier JC, et al. Description of Acinetobacter ihumii sp. nov., Microbacterium ihumii sp. nov., and Gulosibacter massiliensis sp. nov., three new bacteria isolated from human blood. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2022; 369:0.
12. Xiao Y, Chen M, Chen J, Mao LN, Peng YR, Gui SS, Zhang BH. Microbacterium kunmingensis sp. nov., an attached bacterium of Microcystis aeruginosa. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2022; 75:662-670.
13. Ding Y, Ding X, Chen Y, Wei S, Zhang G. Microbacterium abyssi sp. nov. and Microbacterium limosum sp. nov., two new species of the genus Microbacterium, isolated from deep-sea sediment samples. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6299.
14. Kageyama, A., Takahashi, Y., Matsuo, Y., Kasai, H., Shizuri, Y., Omura, S. (2007). Microbacterium sediminicola sp. nov. and Microbacterium marinilacus sp. nov., isolated from marine environments. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 57 : 2355-2359 .
15. Ganbat D, Jeong GE, Oh D, Lee DW, Lee YJ, Kim SB, Cha IT, Chi WJ, Park SK, Lee JS, et al. Description of Microbacterium neungamense sp. nov. isolated from a hot spring. Arch Microbiol 2022; 205:23.
16. Park, H. Y., Kim, K. K., Jin, L., Lee, S. T. (2006). Microbacterium paludicola sp. nov., a novel xylanolytic bacterium isolated from swamp forest. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 56 : 535-539.
17. Arroyo-Herrera I, Roman-Ponce B, Bustamante-Brito R, Guevara-Luna J, Larios-Serrato V, Carro L, Mariano Igual J, Geiger O, Sanchez-Reyes A, Estrada-de Los Santos P, et al. Microbacterium plantarum sp. nov. and Microbacterium thalli sp. nov., two endophytic metal-resistant bacteria isolated from Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don and Prosopis laevigata (Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd) M.C. Johnston. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6052.
18. Su Q, Liu Y, Xia T, Wei S, Cui C, Zhang Z, Liu X, Nie G, Ming H. Microbacterium salsuginis sp. nov., a halotolerant actinobacterium with antimicrobial activity. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6362.
19. Zhang L, Jiao Y, Ling L, Wang H, Song W, Zhao T, Guo L, Xiang W, Zhao J, Wang X. Microbacterium stercoris sp. nov., an indole acetic acid-producing actinobacterium isolated from cow dung. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:5099.
20. Lee SD, Kim IS. Microbacterium tenebrionis sp. nov. and Microbacterium allomyrinae sp. nov., isolated from larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and Allomyrina dichotoma, respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5729.
21. Dong K , Yang J , Lu S ,et al.Microbacterium wangchenii sp. nov. isolated from faeces of Tibetan gazelles (Procapra picticaudata) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2019, 70(2).DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.003912.

• LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature