折瓣钟南香

折瓣钟南香, 绿色
折瓣钟南香
折瓣钟南香,红黄渐变
折瓣钟南香,红黄渐变
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支: 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支: 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支: 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支: 蔷薇科植物 Rosids
目: 无患子目 Sapindales
科: 芸香科 Rutaceae
属: 钟南香属 Correa
种:
折瓣钟南香 C. reflexa
二名法
Correa reflexa
异名[2]
  • Antommarchia rubra Colla
  • Antommarchia speciosa (W.T.Aiton) Schltdl.
  • Correa cordifolia Lindl.
  • Correa magnifica Gentil
  • Correa rubra Sm.
  • Correa speciosa Donn ex Andrews
  • Correa speciosa W.T.Aiton
  • Correa ventricosa E.Thurst.
  • Correa virens Hook. nom. illeg.
  • Correa virens Sm.
  • Correa viridiflora Andrews
  • Mazeutoxeron reflexum Labill.

折瓣钟南香(学名:Correa reflexa),通常称为 Aussie LanternCommon correa[3]Native Fuchsia[3],是芸香科钟南香属植物,是澳大利亚特有的灌木

描述

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该植物种类繁多,已发现有大量变种和地方形式。植株高度从匍匐到1.5米高不等。叶片通常为椭圆形,长度从10毫米到50毫米不等。叶片表面常有可见的油腺和短毛。[4] 下垂的管状花以1至3朵为一组出现,每朵最多可达40毫米长,有4个张开的三角形尖端。颜色多变,包括淡绿色、红黄(绿)渐变和其他变化。[3] [4]

分类

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该物种于1800年由植物学家 Jacques LabillardièreRelation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse 中根据塔斯马尼亚南部冒险湾的种类首次正式描述。他将其命名为 Mazeutoxeron reflexum,并在 Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse 中发表了相关描述。[5] [6] 1803 年,Étienne Pierre VentenatJardin de la Malmaison 中将该物种作为 C. reflexa 转移到 Correa (钟南香) 属。[7]

以下种类已被 Australian Plant Census 接受:

  • C. reflexa var. angustifolia Paul G.Wilson[8] - Grampians correa (Vic.)
  • C. reflexa var. insularis Paul G.Wilson[9] (S.A.)
  • C. reflexa var. lobata Paul G.Wilson[10] - Powelltown correa (Vic.)
  • C. reflexa var. nummulariifolia (Hook.f.) Paul G.Wilson[11] - roundleaf correa (Tas.)
  • C. reflexa (Labill.) Vent. var. reflexa[12] (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.)
  • C. reflexa var. scabridula Paul G.Wilson[13] - western correa (S.A.,Vic.)[14]
  • C. reflexa var. speciosa (Donn ex Andrews) Paul G.Wilson[15] - eastern correa (N.S.W., Vic.)[14]

在园艺中应用

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折瓣钟南香喜欢排水良好且有一定遮荫的环境。该物种通常不适合在热带地区种植,尽管来自新南威尔士州亚热带地区的种类可能会成功适应热带地区。[4] 开花后打尖可以使植株生长更紧凑并在下一个花季帮助其更好地开花。[16] 该植物通常没有病虫害。[4] 折瓣钟南香从种子繁殖很困难,但该植物可以很容易地从新季节生长的半成熟插条中繁殖,这也确保了其一如既往地生长。[4]

品种

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  • C. reflexa 'Briagalong'
  • C. reflexa 'Brisbane Range'
  • C. reflexa 'Carpenter Rocks'
  • C. reflexa 'Clearview Fairy'
  • C. reflexa 'Clearview Large Red'
  • C. reflexa 'Crystalline'
  • C. reflexa 'Dawn Glow'
  • C. reflexa 'Desert Glow'
  • C. reflexa x C. pulchella 'Dusky Bells',
  • C. reflexa 'Dutchembegarra'
  • C. reflexa 'Fat Fred'
  • C. reflexa 'Icicle'
  • C. reflexa 'Kangaroo Island'
  • C. reflexa 'Lemon and Lime'
  • C. reflexa 'Maroondah Tricolor'
  • C. reflexa 'Mary's Choice'
  • C. reflexa 'Maryborough'
  • C. reflexa 'Mountain Giant'
  • C. reflexa 'Clearview Giant'
  • C. reflexa 'Mt Richmond Red'
  • C. reflexa 'Narrow Neil'
  • C. reflexa 'Old Gold'
  • C. reflexa 'Portland Dawn Glow'
  • C. reflexa 'Portland Peach'
  • C. reflexa 'Portland'
  • C. reflexa 'S.E. Gippsland'
  • C. reflexa 'Squat Queen'
  • C. reflexa 'Squat'
  • C. reflexa 'Wildfire'
  • C. reflexa 'Wilson's Promontory Lime and Gold'
  • C. reflexa 'Lemon and Lime'
  • C. reflexa 'Yanakie'

参考文献

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  1. ^ "Correa reflexa"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  2. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆, retrieved 9 March 2016
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Porteners, M. F.; P. H. Weston. Correa reflexa (Labill.) Vent.. PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. [2 April 2012]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-25). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Correa reflexa. Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). [23 December 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-28). 
  5. ^ Mazeutoxeron reflexum. APNI. [14 July 2020]. 
  6. ^ Labillardière, Jacques. Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse. London: John Stockdale. 1800: 70–71 [14 July 2020]. 
  7. ^ Correa reflexa. APNI. [14 July 2020]. 
  8. ^ Correa reflexa var. angustifolia. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  9. ^ Correa reflexa var. insularis. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  10. ^ Correa reflexa var. lobata. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  11. ^ Correa reflexa var. nummulariifolia. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  12. ^ Correa reflexa var. reflexa. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  13. ^ Correa reflexa var. scabridula. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Wild Plants of Victoria (database). Viridans Biological Databases & Department of Sustainability and Environment. 2009. 
  15. ^ Correa reflexa var. speciosa. Australian Plant Census. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30). 
  16. ^ Correa reflexa. Australian National Botanic Gardens. [2 April 2012]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30).