Help:西西里語國際音標

以下给出维基百科条目中以國際音標表示西西里语读音的方法。欲查看在条目中添加国际音标符号的指引，请见{{IPA-scn}}。

辅音[1] 國際音標 例子 b bancheri, abbentu, campu[2][3] c chiancheri, cchiù, chiḍḍu[3] ç ciumi, çiuçiari, xuri d denti, sarda, addumannari[3][4] dz cunzigghiu, panza, n sicilianu[3][5] dʒ Giappuni, lèggiri, manciari[2][3] ɖ beḍḍu, cavaḍḍu, dragunara, cuntrariu[2][3] f figghiu, cufuruna, nfamia[3] ɡ (ɡ)[6] aggrancari, gula, jancu[3][7][8] ɟ figghia, àghiru, gherciu, tri jorna, jìnchiri[7][8][9] k canigghia, accussì, quarru, muncu[3] l valanza, còllira m mèttiri, lemmu[10] ɱ nfarrainari, nvernu[10] n novu, cunnùciri, nzèmmula[10] ŋ loncu, ngrisi, sangu[8][10] ɳ landreḍḍu, contra[10] ɲ lagnusìa, gnuranti, nchiostru[2][8][10] p tuppu, pirchì, sìmprici[3] r rùmpiri, parrata[11] ɾ cornu, lu denti[4][11] ɽ àutri, mandracchiu[11] s sugnu, spiari, cassulari[5] ʂ strata, mastru[5][12] ʃ cascia, pisci, scena[2][5][13] t tanticchia, stritta, muntunarìa[3] ts zappagghiuni, pizzulari, canzuna, n sicilianu[2][3][5] tʃ pacenzia, vucceri, canciamentu[3][13] ʈ àutri, quatratu, cuntrariu[3] v vucca, aviri, avvucatu, nfamia[3] z sbagghiu, sdisinnata, rosmarina[5]

半元音 國際音標 例子 j jinnaru, lu jornu, pajari, piaciri[7][9] w quannu, acqua, guadagnu 元音 國際音標 例子 重读元音[14] a squatra, càdiri, cità ɛ beni, tèniri, cafè i stidda, arrìmula, ripitì ɔ sonu, vòmmira, masinnò u zùccuru, curnutu, nacchiù 非重读元音 a squatra, aviri ɪ càdiri, fitusu ʊ curnutu, càudu 方言元音 e (Salentino（英语：Salentino）) càdiri, gammali[15] 超音段成分 國際音標 例子 解释 ˈ capiḍḍu [kaˈpiɖɖʊ] 重读 ˌ suttasupra [ˌsuttaˈsuːpɾa] 次重读 . triangulari [ʈɽɪ.aŋŋʊˈlaːɾɪ] 音节分割 ː pirtusu [pɪɾˈtuːsʊ] 长元音

注释

1. If a consonant is doubled after a vowel, it is 輔音延長. In 國際音標, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant (fattu [ˈfattʊ], mezzu [ˈmɛttsʊ]) or by the length marker ⟨ː⟩. Sicilian, like standard 意大利语, also has a sandhi phenomenon called syntactic gemination（英语：syntactic gemination）, generally not represented graphically: e.g. è loncu [ˌɛ lˈlɔŋkʊ].
2. /b/, /dʒ/, /ɖ/, /ɲ/, /ʃ/ and /ts/ are always 輔音延長 after a vowel, before a vowel or a semivowel.
3. In a few (but not all) dialects, /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /ʈ/, /k/, /c/ and for some even /f/, when preceded by a nasal, may be replaced by their voiced counterparts [b], [d], [dz], [dʒ], [ɖ], [ɡ], [ɟ], [v].
4. The common realization of vowel-following single /d/ is [ɾ].
5. ⟨s⟩ may be rendered as [ʃ] before voiceless consonants, [ʒ] before voiced or nasal consonants, and is always [ts]~[dz] after a nasal; it merges with following /ʈ(ɽ)/ giving [ʂː] (e.g. finestra [fɪˈnɛʂː(ɽ)a]).
6. If the two characters ⟨ɡ⟩ and ⟨⟩ do not match and if the first looks like a ⟨γ⟩, then you have an issue with your default font. See Help:IPA § Rendering issues.
7. When not geminated nor preceded by a consonant, /ɡ/ and /ɟ/ may also be realized as [ɣ] / [j], respectively, or dropped.
8. After ⟨n⟩, /ɡ/ and /ɟ/ might nasalize to [ŋ] / [ɲ], respectively (e.g. lingua [ˈliŋŋwa]).
9. When /j/ is geminated or preceded by a nasal it is replaced by [ɟ] (e.g. un jencu [uɲ ˈɟɛŋkʊ]~[uɲ ˈɲɛŋkʊ]).
10. 鼻音 (辅音) always 語音同化 their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nk/~/nɡ/ is a velar [ŋ], the one in /nc/~/nɟ/~/nɲ/ is a palatal [ɲ], the one in /nʈ/~/nɖ/ is a retroflex [ɳ] and the one in /nf/~/nv/ is a labiodental [ɱ] (with /nv/ also realized as [ɱː]). A nasal before /p/, /b/ and /m/ is a labial [m].
11. ⟨r⟩ has a variety of realizations, the most common of which are: [ɾ] if single, though usually [ɽ] after ⟨d⟩ / ⟨t⟩ (or even [ʐ] / [ʂ], respectively); [r] or [ʐː] if geminated. At the beginning of a word it is always geminated.
12. Always geminated.
13. When not geminated nor following another consonant, /tʃ/ tends to be pronounced [ʃ].
14. In recent borrowings, mostly from 意大利语, and certain limited compounds, /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ might also appear in unstressed position (e.g. ristoranti [rɪstɔˈɾantɪ], comegghiè [kɔmɛɟˈɟɛ]).
15. Salentino（英语：Salentino） contrasts unstressed /ɪ/ and /e/. A good illustration of that is the word càdiri, which is pronounced [ˈkaːɾɪɾe] in Salentino and [ˈkaːɾɪɾɪ] elsewhere.

外部链接

• Avolio, Francesco. siciliani, calabresi e salentini, dialetti [西西里、卡拉布里亚和薩倫托方言]. Enciclopedia Treccani （意大利语）.