Help:那不勒斯语国际音标

下列图表展示了在维基百科条目中用國際音標（IPA）表示那不勒斯语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-nap}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。

辅音[1] IPA 示例 英语中的相同或近似发音 b banca, campagna, abbrile[2][3] bike d dint’â casa, verde[3] done dz pensiero, canzone, cazetta[3][4][5] dads dʒ maggìa, Francia[2][3] jab f fatto, fernuto fast ɡ[6] gatto, negro, manco[3] gas ɡj[6] ɟ[7] agghiaià, banchiero[3] ague ʝ famiglia, guaglione[2] 略像 yes，但是更强，或 ague k puorco, quanno scar kj c[7] chiesa, muschià masculine l auciello, luglio[8] lip 或 feel m maggìa, ammore[9] mother ɱ infierno[9] symphony n monte, pensiero[9] nest ŋ songo, cinco[9] singing ɲ cugnato, ogne[2] 略像 canyon p primmo, coppia spin r grotta, sciore, camorra 颤音r s sano, presenza, stato[5] sorry ʃ rascia, pesce, scarparo[2][5] ship t tanto, rete, fatto star ts zùccaro, miezzo, pazienza[4] cats tʃ auciello, cerasa, faccia 近似介于 watch 和 wash 之间[10] v vufero, spavetto, vraccio vent z snodo, sdignata[5] zipper ʒ sbagliato, sveglia[5] vision 半元音[11] IPA 示例 英语中的相同或近似发音 j iennaro/jennaro, auciello, cchiù, paisano you w fuoco, guaglione, caulo wine

元音 IPA 示例 英语中的相同或近似发音 短元音 a æ[7] sciaurato, campagna manner e viento, pecché 略像 pay，但是更短 ɛ spavetto, dente[12] bed ə nùmmero, coppia, pecché[13] again i primmo, insieme see，但是更短 o compongo, coppia law (标准英音)，但是更短 ɔ còmmodo, Maronna[12] off u urdemo, nùmmero, Napule tool，但是更短 长元音[14] ɑː ɐː æː[7] sciaurato, Napule father 或 bad eː ej ɛj æɨ[7] insieme, peso late ɛː scena, vero bear (标准英音) 或 late iː tipo, zie see oː ow ɔw əʉ[7] ammore, dint’ô sciore law (标准英音) 或 low ɔː soje, cose dog 或 low uː ajute, fernuto tool 其他元音 ɨ[7] ^[比如？] roses 超音段音位 IPA 示例 解释 ˈ cozze [ˈkɔttsə] 主重音 ˌ lievemente [ˌljevəˈmɛndə] 次重音 . diamante [di.aˈmandə] 音节中断

注释

1. If a consonant is doubled after a vowel, it is geminated; all consonants can be geminated except for /z/ and /ʒ/. In IPA, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant (fatto [ˈfattə], miezzo [ˈmjettsə]) or by the length marker ⟨ː⟩. Neapolitan, like standard Italian, also has a sandhi phenomenon called syntactic gemination, usually represented graphically: e.g. è ssoje [ˌɛ sˈsɔːjə].
2. /b/, /dʒ/, /ʝ/, /ɲ/ and /ʃ/ are always geminated after a vowel.
3. After a nasal, /c/, /p/, /t/, /tʃ/, /k/ and /ts/ are replaced by their voiced counterparts [ɟ], [b], [d], [dʒ], [ɡ], [dz].
4. When not preceded by ⟨n⟩, ⟨z⟩ can represent either /dz/ or /ts/, according to the cases.
5. ⟨s⟩ is pronounced:
   • /s/ when geminated or when not preceded by ⟨n⟩ and followed by ⟨t⟩, a vowel or a semivowel;
   • /ʃ/ when followed by any voiceless consonant except ⟨t⟩;
   • /z/ when followed by ⟨n⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩ or ⟨l⟩;
   • /ʒ/ when followed by any voiced consonant except ⟨n⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩ or ⟨l⟩;
   • /dz/ when preceded by ⟨n⟩.
6. If the two characters ⟨ɡ⟩ and ⟨⟩ do not match and if the first looks like a ⟨γ⟩, then you have an issue with your default font. See Help:IPA § Rendering issues.
7. Chiefly occurring in Apulian dialects.
8. Might be slightly velarized [ɫ].
9. Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/ is a velar [ŋ] and the one in /nf/~/nv/ is a labiodental [ɱ]. A nasal before /b/ and /m/ is always the labial [m].
10. When not geminated nor following another consonant, /tʃ/ tends to be pronounced [ʃ].
11. Two diphthongs, uo /wo(ː)/ and ie /je(ː)/, are always stressed, unless they are at the very end of a word.
12. Open-mid vowels /ɛ ɔ/ can only appear when the syllable is stressed.
13. After the stressed syllable, /a e o/ change to [ə]. This sound is sometimes also found before the stressed syllable and spelled ⟨e⟩, as is fernì [fərˈni].
14. Vowels are long when stressed in non-final open syllables: casa [ˈkɑːsə] ~ cassa [ˈkassə], or when compounds of preposition a and an article: a + ’o = ô.