Help:马拉地语国际音标

下列图表展示了国际音标（IPA）在维基百科条目中表示马拉地语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-mr}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。

请参阅马拉地语音系（英语：Marathi phonology）以更全面地了解马拉地语的发音。

辅音 IPA[1] 马拉地文[1] IAST 英语中的近似发音 b ब b abash bʱ[2] भ bh clubhouse d द d deal (齿音) dʱ ध dh redhead (齿音) ɖ ड ḍ 美国英语 bird ɖʱ ढ ḍh 美国英语 birdhouse dʑ[3] ज j jazz dʑʱ[3] झ jh hedgehog ɡ ग g again ɡʱ घ gh loghouse ɦ ह h have j य, ञ y yak k क k scan kʰ ख kh can l ल l lot ɭ̆[4] ळ ḷ 近似 bell m म m might n न n not ŋ ङ ṅ sing ɳ ण ṇ 美国英语 burn ɲ ञ ñ minion p प p spot pʰ[5] फ ph pot ɾ र r 美国英语 atom ʃ श ś ship ʂ ष ṣ 美国英语 worship s[6] स s see t त t bit (齿音) tʰ थ th table (齿音) ʈ ट ṭ parts ʈʰ ठ ṭh partake tɕ[7] च c catch tɕʰ[7] छ ch beachead ʋ व v 介于 wine 和 vine 之间

元音 IPA 马拉地文 IAST 英语中的近似发音 aː आ ā father æ अ‍ॅ æ trap ə अ a about e ए e 蘇格蘭英語 may i इ i happy iː ई ī keep o ओ o 苏格兰英语 sole ɔ ऑ a not u उ u look uː ऊ ū boot əi ऐ ai 近似 buy əm अं am rhythm əu औ au 近似 go ru ऋ ṛ rule 超音段音位 IPA ˈ 重读 (置于重读音节前) ◌ː 长辅音 (置于长辅音后)

注释

1. In the letter series beginning with क, क = क् + अ; ka = k + a. Thus 'क' has the inherent vowel 'अ', giving 'क' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
2. /bʱ/ is pronounced either as [bʱ] or [v].
3. /dʑ/ and /dʑʱ/ phonetically may be either [dʑ] and [dʑʱ], [dz] and [dzʱ] or [dʒ] and [dʒʱ] depending on the variety and speaker.
4. /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ɭ].
5. /pʰ/ is pronounced either as [pʰ] or [f].
6. /s/ is pronounced either as [s] or [ɕ].
7. /tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/ phonetically may be either [tɕ] and [tɕʰ] or [ts] and [tsʰ], [tʃ] and [tʃʰ] depending on the variety and speaker.

书目

• Marathi language sounds
• Bloch, J. Formation of the Marathi Language. Motilal Banarsidass. 1970. ISBN 978-81-208-2322-8. 
• Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman; Wali, Kashi. Marathi. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co. 2009. ISBN 978-90-272-38139. 
• A Survey of Marathi Dialects. VIII. Gāwḍi, A. M. Ghatage & P. P. Karapurkar. The State Board for Literature and Culture, Bombay. 1972.