二(氯乙基)异丙胺(TL-301)是一种有机化合物,化学式为C7H15Cl2N,它是氮芥类糜烂性毒剂。[1][2][3]它可由异丙基二乙醇胺和氯化亚砜反应制得。[5]它和3-氨基丙醇在碳酸钾存在下于乙醇中反应,可以得到4-异丙基哌嗪-1-丙醇。[6]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II.. 1958 [2023-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-12).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems, Parts III-VI-Summary Technical Report.. [2023-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-12).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Boyland, E. The toxicity of alkyl-bis(beta-chloroethyl)amines and of the products of their reaction with water.. British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. December 1946, 1 (4): 247–54. PMC 1509752 . PMID 19108094. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1946.tb00044.x.
- ^ Witt, James B. De. Relationship Between Chemical Structure and Toxic Action on Rats. Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, National Research Council. 1953 [2023-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-13) (英语).
- ^ 胡壁; 李淑珍; 钟三保; 李惠英; 吴德光. 2,2'-(取代亚胺基)二乙基硫代硫酸钠的合成及辐射防护作用的研究. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 1988, 8 (1): 47-49.
- ^ Hromatka, O.; Grass, I.; Sauter, F. Unsymmetrically substituted piperazines. Monatshefte fuer Chemie, 1956. 87: 701-707. ISSN 0026-9247.