^Weisstein, Eric W. "Algebraic Connectivity." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
^J.L. Gross and J. Yellen. Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004, page 314.
^J.L. Gross and J. Yellen. Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004, page 571.
^ 4.04.1Bojan Mohar, The Laplacian Spectrum of Graphs, in Graph Theory, Combinatorics, and Applications, Vol. 2, Ed. Y. Alavi, G. Chartrand, O. R. Oellermann, A. J. Schwenk, Wiley, 1991, pp. 871–898.
^Synchronization and Connectivity of Discrete Complex Systems, Michael Holroyd, International Conference on Complex Systems, 2006.
^M. Fiedler. "Laplacian of graphs and algebraic connectivity", Combinatorics and Graph Theory (Warsaw, 1987), Banach Center Publications 25(1) (1989), 57–70.