偽神蟹科

拟束腹蟹总科
Guinotia dentata
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲：	软甲纲 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亚目：	腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目：	短尾下目 Brachyura
派：	真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亚派：	異孔亞派 Heterotremata
总科：	拟束腹蟹总科 Pseudothelphusoidea Ortmann, 1893[1]

偽神蟹科（Pseudothelphusidae）是擬束腹蟹總科（Pseudothelphusoidea）下唯一的科。該科下有40個屬，其中大部份蟹生活在新熱帶區的高山淡水溪流中。^[2] 它們被認為是起源自大安地列斯群島，通過上新世的路橋進入了中美洲。^[2]

下级分类

本科包括以下属：

• Achlidon Smalley, 1964
• Allacanthos Smalley, 1964
• Alvarezius Moreno & Villalobos, 2022
  • Alvarezius zongolicae (Alvarez, Villalobos & Moreno, 2012)
• Anchlidon
• Brasiliothelphusa Magalhães & Türkay, 1986
• Camptophallus Smalley, 1965
• Chaceus Pretzmann, 1965
• Colombiathelphusa Campos & Magalhães, 2014
• Culterthelphusa Pedraza, 2017
• Disparithelphusa Smalley & Adkinson, 1984
• Ehecatusa Ng & Low, 2010
• Eidocamptophallus Rodríguez & Hobbs, 1989
• Elsalvadoria Bott, 1967
• Emberacarcinus Magalhães & Ng, 2019
• Eudaniela Pretzmann, 1971
• Fredius Pretzmann, 1967
• Guinotia Pretzmann, 1965
• Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897
• Isabellagordonia Pretzmann, 1967
• Kingsleya Ortmann, 1897
• Kunziana Pretzmann, 1971
• Lindacatalina Pretzmann, 1977
• Lobithelphusa Rodríguez, 1982
• Martiana Rodríguez, 1980
• Melothelphusa Pedraza, Tavares & Magalhães, 2016
  • Melothelphusa apiaka Pedraza, Tavares & Magalhães, 2016^[3]
  • Melothelphusa dardanelosensis (Magalhães & Türkay, 2010)
• Michaelthelphusa Magalhães, 2017
• Microtelphusa
• Microthelphusa Pretzmann, 1968
  • Microthelphusa aracamuniensis Suárez, 2015^[4]
  • Microthelphusa barinensis Rodríguez, 1980
  • Microthelphusa bolivari Rodríguez, 1980
  • Microthelphusa forcarti (Pretzmann, 1967)
  • Microthelphusa furcifer Pedraza & Tavares, 2014
  • Microthelphusa ginesi Rodríguez & Esteves, 1972
  • Microthelphusa guaiquinimaensis Suárez, 2015^[4]
  • Microthelphusa lipkei Magalhães, 2010
  • Microthelphusa maigualidaensis Suárez, 2015^[4]
  • Microthelphusa marahuacaensis Suárez, 2015^[4]
  • Microthelphusa meansi Cumberlidge, 2007
  • Microthelphusa odaelkae (Bott, 1970)
  • Microthelphusa racenisi (Rodríguez, 1966)
  • Microthelphusa rodriguezi (Pretzmann, 1968)
  • Microthelphusa roraimaensis Suárez, 2015^[4]
  • Microthelphusa somanni (Bott, 1967)
  • Microthelphusa sucreensis Rodríguez & Campos, 2000
  • Microthelphusa turumikiri Rodríguez, 1980
  • Microthelphusa viloriai Suárez, 2006
  • Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905)
• Mokayathelphusa Moreno, Villalobos & Álvarez, 2022
• Moritschus Pretzmann, 1965
• Neoepilobocera Capolongo & Pretzmann, 2002
• Neopseudothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965
• Neostrengeria Pretzmann, 1965
• Odontothelphusa Rodríguez, 1982
• Oedothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980
• Orthothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980
• Phallangothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965
• Phrygiopilus Smalley, 1970
• Potamocarcinus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
• Prionothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980
• Pseudothelphusa de Saussure, 1857
• Ptychophallus Smalley, 1964
• Raddaus Pretzmann, 1965
• Rodriguezus Campos & Magalhães, 2005
• Smalleyus Álvarez, 1989
• Spirocarcinus Pretzmann, 1972
• Spirothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965
• Strengeriana Pretzmann, 1971
• Sylvathelphusa Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013
• Tehuana Rodríguez & Smalley, 1970
• Typhlopseudothelphusa Rioja, 1952
• Tzotzilthelphusa Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013
• Villalobosius Ng & Low, 2010
• Zilchia Pretzmann, 1968

寄生蟲

偽神蟹科下的螃蟹是并殖吸蟲屬下肺吸蟲的中間宿主。^[5]

參考資料

1. Pseudothelphusidae. ITIS. [October 7, 2010]. 
2. H. J. Dumont. Book review: Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique by G. Rodriguez. Hydrobiologia. 1982, 94 (3): 294. doi:10.1007/BF00016411. ^{[永久失效連結]}
3. Manuel Pedraza, Célio Magalhães and Marcos Tavares. 2016. A New Genus of Freshwater Crab of the tribe Kingsleyini Bott, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) with Description of A New Species from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 94-100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.9
4. Suárez, Héctor. 2013 “2015”. Six New Species of Freshwater Crabs from Pantepui, Venezuela (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). ANARTIA. 25; 64–94. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18333
5. Gilberto Rodríguez & Célio Magalhães. Recent advances in the biology of the Neotropical freshwater crab family Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2005, 22 (2): 354–365 [2013-04-22]. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752005000200009. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.