原始亚斯里语是分布在马来半岛和泰国南部的亚斯里语支的祖语。拟音方案据Timothy Phillips (2012)。[1]
以下289个原始亚斯里语词汇摘自Phillips (2012:259-262)。
Paul Sidwell(2021)给出了一些亚斯里语词汇创新:[2]:179–206
词义 |
原始亚斯里语 |
肯休语 |
嘉海语 |
塞姆南语 |
塞梅莱语
|
苦 |
*kədɛk |
kadek |
kadɛk |
kdɛk |
kədɛc
|
髓 |
*suəm |
– |
suwəp |
lasuoːm |
smsɔm
|
熊 |
*kawãːp |
kawap |
kawip |
kaweːp |
–
|
甜 |
*gəhɛːt |
gəhɛt |
bhɛt |
bhɛt |
gɛhɛt (特莫克语)
|
原始亚斯里语似乎与楠考里语有些音韵上的对应关系,说明其可能与亚斯里语支和尼科巴语支都有关系。Gérard Diffloth(2008)给出下列对应[3](引于Sidwell 2021[2]):
词义 |
原始亚斯里语 |
楠考里语
|
家蝇 |
*ruəj |
juəj
|
马蜂 |
*gr-tuəʔ |
tũəʔ
|
孩子 |
*kuən |
kuən
|
抓挠 |
*kuɔc |
koac
|
梦 |
*-mpuɔʔ |
ʔinfoaʔ
|
指甲 |
*c-(n)r-uɔs |
kisoah
|
4 |
*puɔn |
foan
|
- ^ Phillips, Timothy C. 2012. Proto-Aslian: towards an understanding of its historical linguistic systems, principles and processes. Ph.D. thesis, Institut Alam Dan Tamadun Melayu Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Sidwell, Paul. Classification of MSEA Austroasiatic languages. The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia. De Gruyter. 2021. doi:10.1515/9783110558142-011.
- ^ Diffloth, Gérard. 2008. Proto-Aslian diphthongs and historical parallels in other Austroasiatic languages. Paper presented at the 18th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistic Society, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 22 May.
- Phillips, Timothy C. 2012. Proto-Aslian: towards an understanding of its historical linguistic systems, principles and processes. Ph.D. thesis, Institut Alam Dan Tamadun Melayu Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
- Sidwell, Paul and Felix Rau (2015). "Austroasiatic Comparative-Historical Reconstruction: An Overview." In Jenny, Mathias and Paul Sidwell, eds (2015). The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages. Leiden: Brill.