坚固杆菌属

坚固杆菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲：	γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目：	肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales
科：	溶果胶菌科 Pectobacteriaceae
属：	坚固杆菌属 Pectobacterium Waldee, 1945
模式種
胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones, 1901) Waldee, 1945

坚固杆菌属（学名：Pectobacterium）也称解果胶杆菌属、果胶杆菌属、溶果胶菌属，为溶果胶菌科的一个属。使植物产生黑胫病。该属的模式种为胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌（Pectobacterium carotovorum）。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Pectobacterium actinidiae Portier et al., 2019
• 菠萝果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium ananas ，菠萝欧文氏菌
• Pectobacterium aquaticum Pédron et al., 2019
• Pectobacterium araliae Sawada et al. 2024^[2]
• 海芋果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et al., 2013，海芋欧文氏菌
• 黑腐果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Gardan et al., 2003
• Pectobacterium betavasculorum (Thomson et al., 1984) Gardan et al., 2003
• 嗜甜菜果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium betivorum ，嗜甜菜欧文氏菌
• 巴西果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium brasiliense Portier et al., 2019
• Pectobacterium cacticida (Alcorn et al., 1991) Hauben et al., 1999，也拼作：Pectobacterium cacticidum
• 大仙人掌果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium carnegieanum (Standring 1942) Brenner et al., 1973，也拼作：Pectobacterium carnegieana，基异名：Erwinia carnegieana Standring 1942
• 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945，胡萝卜果胶杆菌
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌菊小种 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. chrysanthemi
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌银胶菊小种 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. parthenii
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌玉米小种 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. zeae
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌黑腐致病变种 Pectobacterium carotovora pv. atrosepticum
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌禾本亚种 Pectobacterium carotovora subsp. graminarum
  • Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum (Gallois et al. 1992) Hauben et al. 1999
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌海芋变种 Pectobacterium carotovora var. aroideae
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌菊变种 Pectobacterium carotovora var. chrysanthemi
  • 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌香石竹变种 Pectobacterium carotovora var. dianthicola
• 菊果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al., 1953) Brenner et al., 1973，为Dickeya chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Samson et al. 2005的异名
  • 菊果胶杆菌玉米致病变种 Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. zeae
• 解胞果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brenner et al., 1973，为Pantoea cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brady et al. 2010的异名
• 翠雀果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium delphinii Waldee 1945^[3]
• 济州果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium fontis Oulghazi et al., 2019
• 稻黄果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium itiana
• 济州果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium jejuense Hong et al. 2023^[4]
• 甜瓜果胶杆菌 Pectobacterium melonis
• Pectobacterium odoriferum (Gallois et al., 1992) Portier et al., 2019
• Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., 2016
• Pectobacterium parvum Pasanen et al., 2020
• Pectobacterium peruviense Waleron et al. 2022
• Pectobacterium polare Dees et al. 2017，也拼作：Pectobacterium polaris
• Pectobacterium polonicum Waleron et al., 2019
• Pectobacterium punjabense Sarfraz et al., 2018
• Pectobacterium quasiaquaticum Ben Moussa et al. 2021
• Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard 1924) Patel and Kulkarni 1951，为Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948的异名
• Pectobacterium versatile Portier et al., 2019
• Pectobacterium wasabiae (Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Gardan et al., 2003

参考文献

1. Pectobacterium Waldee, 1945. GBIF. [2022-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）. 
2. Sawada H, Someya N, Morohoshi T, Ono M, Satou M. Pectobacterium araliae sp. nov., a pathogen causing bacterial soft rot of Japanese angelica tree in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6326.
3. Waldee EL. Comparative studies of some peritrichous phytopathogenic bacteria. Iowa State Journal of Science 1945; 19:435-484.
4. Hong SM, Ten LN, Park KT, Back CG, Waleron M, Kang IK, Lee SY, Jung HY. Pectobacterium jejuense sp. nov. Isolated from Cucumber Stem Tissue. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:308.

• LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature