小熊座8是在小熊座的一顆7等的紅群聚(紅團簇星)星。這顆恆星異常的富含鋰,其豐度為A = 7000200000000000000♠2.0±0.2 dex[8][9][3]。
在2019年IAU100太陽系外世界命名活動比賽中,這顆恆星被分配給韓國的參賽者命名。它以朝鮮最高的山長白山命名為「白頭島」(英語:Baekdu[10][11]。
2015年,博雲山光學天文天文台發現它有一顆系外行星[12]。它有一個93天的緊密軌道,距離約為0.5天文單位,這對於一顆巨大的宿主星來說是異常接近的:它應該在之前膨脹到0.7天文單位的過程中被吞噬[13][14]。它以韓國最高的山峰漢拏山的名字正式命名為「漢拏」(英語:Halla)[10][14]。母恆星還有一個65天的恆星活動週期,因此可能還有第二顆行星在距離至少5天文單位的軌道上運行[3]。
小熊座8的行星系
成員 (依恆星距離)
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质量
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半長軸 (AU)
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轨道周期 (天)
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離心率
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傾角
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半径
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b / 漢拏
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≥ 7000165000000000000♠1.65±0.06 MJ
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6999462000000000000♠0.462±0.006
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7001933100000000000♠93.31±0.06
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6998620000000000000♠0.062±0.18
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2023年的一項研究表明,小熊座8最初是一顆聯星,恆星質量為7030244591649999999♠1.23 and 0.86 M☉。當較重的恆星到達主序星的末尾,大約是 7017132541920000000♠4.2–5.6 Gyr時,它膨脹,直到它把所有的質量都傾倒在伴星上,然後成為氦白矮星。最終,另一顆恆星大約在7017271395360000000♠8.6 Gyr時吞噬了這顆氦白矮星,導致氦燃燒過早開始,形成我們今天所知的恆星。這顆行星可能是作為前環雙星在這一事件中倖存下來的,也可能是由恆星合併期間噴出的物質形成的。小熊座8現在處於紅群聚階段,一旦到達漸近巨星支,這顆行星最終將被吞噬[3]。
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