暗壳腔菌属

暗壳腔菌属
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes
目：	格孢菌目 Pleosporales
科：	暗壳腔菌科 Phaeosphaeriaceae
属：	暗壳腔菌属 Phaeosphaeria I.Miyake, 1909
种
见正文
異名
Leptosphaerella (P.A.Saccardo) Hara, 1913 Phaeoseptora Spreng.

暗壳腔菌属（学名：Phaeosphaeria）是暗壳腔菌科的一属真菌。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Phaeosphaeria acaciae Tennakoon, Phook. & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria acori H.C.Greene
• Phaeosphaeria aeluropodis (Lobik) Tomilin
• Phaeosphaeria agminalis (Sacc. & Morthier) Tomilin
• Phaeosphaeria alpestris Nograsek, 1990
• Phaeosphaeria ampeli Tennakoon, C.H.Kuo & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria anchiala Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & C.K.M.Tsui
• Phaeosphaeria annulata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria arenaria (A.L.Guyot) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria associata (Rehm) O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria bambusae I.Miyake & Hara
• Phaeosphaeria barriae Fallah, J.L.Crane & Shearer^[2]
• Phaeosphaeria berlesei (M.J.Larsen & Munk) Hedjar.
• Phaeosphaeria borealis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria breonadiae Crous & Jol.Roux
• Phaeosphaeria brizae (Pass.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria calamicola S.Konta & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria calderi Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• 加拿大暗壳腔菌 Phaeosphaeria canadensis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria capensis Steinke & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria caricicola (Fautrey) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria caricinella (P.Karst.) O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria caricis (J.Schröt.) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria caricis-firmae (Petr.) Leuchtm. & Schmid-Heckel
• Phaeosphaeria caricis-sectae Crous, 2021
• Phaeosphaeria caricis-vesicariae Tomilin
• Phaeosphaeria cassiicola (Ellis & Everh.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria cattanei (Thüm.) I.Miyake
• Phaeosphaeria celata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• 成都暗壳腔菌 Phaeosphaeria chengduensis ^[3]
• Phaeosphaeria chiangraina Phook. & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria cinnae Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria cladii Anon.
• Phaeosphaeria consobrina (P.Karst.) O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria cookei Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria corallorhizae (Peck) M.E.Barr
• Phaeosphaeria crenata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria culmorum (Auersw.) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria cycadis Wanas., Phookamsak & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria cyperina (Pass.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria dennisiana Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria dryadis Nograsek
• Phaeosphaeria elaeagni Sawada
• Phaeosphaeria elymi (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria emilii Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria epicalamia (Riess) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria equiseti (P.Karst.) L.Holm & K.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria erikssonii Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria eriobotryae I.Miyake
• Phaeosphaeria eupatoriicola J.M.Yen
• Phaeosphaeria eustoma (Fuckel) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria exarata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria fautreyi Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria fetanensis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria firmicola Nograsek
• 富兰克林暗壳腔菌 Phaeosphaeria franklinensis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria fuckelii (Niessl) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria fuckelioides Otani
• Phaeosphaeria fusispora Z.F.Zhang, F.Liu & L.Cai
• Phaeosphaeria gahniae Crous
• Phaeosphaeria gelitinosa
• Phaeosphaeria gessneri Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria gigaspora Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria glebosoverrucosa Nograsek
• Phaeosphaeria glyceriae-plicatae (Săvul. & Sandu) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria graminis (Fuckel) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria guttulata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria halima (T.W.Johnson) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria heptamera Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides (De Not.) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria hesperia M.E.Barr
• Phaeosphaeria hiemalis (Sacc. & Speg.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria hierochloes (Oudem.) O.E.Erikss.
• 肩状暗球腔菌 Phaeosphaeria humerata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.^[4]
• Phaeosphaeria huronensis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria inclusa Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria infuscans (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.Barr
• Phaeosphaeria insignis (P.Karst.) L.Holm
• 日本暗壳腔菌 Phaeosphaeria japonica Naito
• Phaeosphaeria juncicola (Rehm ex G.Winter) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria juncina (Auersw.) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria juncinella (Mouton) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria juncophila Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria kukutae G.S.Ridl.
• Phaeosphaeria kunzeana (Berl.) Khashn. & Shearer
• Phaeosphaeria larseniana (Munk) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria laxitunicata Tomilin
• Phaeosphaeria licatensis (Sacc.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria lindii (L.Holm & K.Holm) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria livistonae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria lucilla (Sacc.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria luctuosa (Niessl ex Sacc.) Y.Otani & Mikawa
• Phaeosphaeria lunariae Crous & R.K.Schumach.
• Phaeosphaeria lunata Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria lutea Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria lycopodiicola (Peck) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria lycopodina (Mont.) Hedjar.
• Phaeosphaeria macrosporidium (E.B.G.Jones) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• 马西山暗球腔菌 Phaeosphaeria marciensis (Peck) L.Holm & K.Holm^[4]
• Phaeosphaeria maritima O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria marram (Cooke) O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria maydis (Henn.) Rane, Payak & Renfro
• Phaeosphaeria michiganensis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria microscopica (P.Karst.) O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria minima Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria minuscula (Rehm) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria moravica Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria mounceae Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria musae Sawada
• Phaeosphaeria nanosalicium Nograsek
• Phaeosphaeria nardi (Fr.) L.Holm
• 新海暗球腔菌 Phaeosphaeria neomaritima (R.V.Gessner & Kohlm.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.^[5]
• Phaeosphaeria nigrans (Roberge ex Desm.) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E.Müll.) Hedjar.
• Phaeosphaeria nodulispora R.J.V.Oliveira, M.A.Q.Cavalc. & J.L.Bezerra
• Phaeosphaeria norfolcia (Cooke) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria occidentalis (Ellis & Everh.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria occulta (Lind) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria olivacea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria oryzae I.Miyake
• Phaeosphaeria ovei Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria palmarum Chaudhuri & P.N.Rao
• Phaeosphaeria panici (Syd.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria papayae (Speg.) Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous
• Phaeosphaeria papua-alpina Otani
• Phaeosphaeria papyricola (Ellis & Everh.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria parvograminis Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria parvula (Niessl) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria penniseti Karun., C.H.Kuo & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria petkovicensis (Bubák & Ranoj.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria phoenicicola (Crous & Thangavel) Y.Marín & Crous
• Phaeosphaeria phragmitis (Hollós) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria physalidis (Ellis & Everh.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria pleurospora (Niessl) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria poagena Crous & Quaedvl.
• Phaeosphaeria podocarpi Crous & A.R.Wood
• Phaeosphaeria pomona (Sacc.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria pontiformis (Fuckel) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria pulchra Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria punctiformis (Fuckel) Sacc.
• Phaeosphaeria punctillum (Rehm) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria recessa (Pass.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria robusta Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria roemeriani Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss.
• Phaeosphaeria rousseliana (Desm.) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria rubescens Checa & M.E.Barr
• Phaeosphaeria salebricola (E.Bommer, M.Rousseau & Sacc.) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria saxonica (Höhn.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria scirpicola (Earle) M.E.Barr
• Phaeosphaeria scotophila (Sacc.) Y.M.Ahn & Shearer
• Phaeosphaeria sequana (A.L.Guyot) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• 四川暗壳腔菌 Phaeosphaeria sichuanensis ^[3]
• Phaeosphaeria silenes-acaulis (De Not.) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria silvatica (Pass.) Hedjar.
• 中华暗球腔菌 Phaeosphaeria sinensis Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria sorghi-arundinacei (Luc) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria sowerbyi (Fuckel) L.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria sparsa (Fuckel) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria spartinae (Ellis & Everh.) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria spartinicola Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria sporoboli (Ellis & Galloway) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria stellariae (Rostr.) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria stipae Tomilin
• 高山暗球腔菌 Phaeosphaeria subalpina (Bubák) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.^[5]
• Phaeosphaeria tenuispora Scheuer
• Phaeosphaeria thomasiana (Sacc. & Roum.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria thorae (Jaap) Y.M.Ahn & Shearer
• Phaeosphaeria thysanolaenicola Phook. & K.D.Hyde
• Phaeosphaeria tini (Ellis & Everh.) Huhndorf
• Phaeosphaeria tofieldiae (E.Müll.) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria tricincta Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria triglichinicola (Curr.) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria triglochinicola (Curr.) Leuchtm.
• 香蒲暗球腔菌 Phaeosphaeria typharum ^[4]
• Phaeosphaeria variiseptata (G.L.Stout) Shoemaker & C.E.Babc.
• Phaeosphaeria vilasensis Fallah, Shearer & Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria viridella (Peck) Leuchtm.
• Phaeosphaeria volkartiana (E.Müll.) Hedjar.
• Phaeosphaeria weberi (Oudem.) L.Holm & K.Holm
• Phaeosphaeria zingiberis Sawada

参考文献

1. Phaeosphaeria I.Miyake, 1909. GBIF. [2022-12-20]. 
2. Payam M. Fallah, Carol A. Shearer & J. L. Crane (1998) Freshwater Ascomycetes: Phaeosphaeria barriae sp. nov. from lakes in Wisconsin, Mycologia, 90:6, 1075-1078, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1998.12027007
3. Wanasinghe,Dhanushka N.,Maharachchikumbura,Sajeewa S. N.. Exploring the Diversity and Systematics of Phaeosphaeriaceae: Taxonomic Novelties from Ecologically Diverse Habitats and Their Phylogenetic Resolution[J]. JOURNAL OF FUNGI,2023,9(8):853.
4. 于辉霞, 迟胜起, 李秀岚,等. 暗球腔菌属三个中国新记录种[J]. 菌物学报, 2013(1):136-141.
5. 乔倩, 金静. 暗球腔菌属的2个中国新记录种[J]. 青岛农业大学学报：自然科学版, 2011, 28(1):3.