疱疹性瘭疽

疱疹性瘭疽是由单纯疱疹病毒（HSV-1或HSV-2）引起的病变，疱疹性瘭疽通常出现在手指或拇指上。有时還會出現在脚趾或指甲的角质层上。^[1] 經常接觸口腔分泌物的牙科医务人员最容易感染HSV-1，從而引起疱疹性瘭疽。 ^[2]^[3] 此外喜歡吮吸拇指的兒童也容易感染疱疹性瘭疽。^[1]^[4]

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Clark DC. Common acute hand infections. Am Fam Physician. 2003, 68 (11): 2167–76 [2023-11-22]. PMID 14677662. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.
^ Lewis MA. Herpes simplex virus: an occupational hazard in dentistry. International Dental Journal. 2004, 54 (2): 103–11. PMID 15119801. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00263.x .
^ Avitzur Y, Amir J. Herpetic whitlow infection in a general pediatrician--an occupational hazard. Infection. 2002, 30 (4): 234–6. PMID 12236568. S2CID 30338306. doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2155-5.
^ Wu IB, Schwartz RA. Herpetic whitlow. Cutis. 2007, 79 (3): 193–6. PMID 17674583.

[pmid14677662-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Clark DC. Common acute hand infections. Am Fam Physician. 2003, 68 (11): 2167–76 [2023-11-22]. PMID 14677662. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.

[pmid15119801-2] Lewis MA. Herpes simplex virus: an occupational hazard in dentistry. International Dental Journal. 2004, 54 (2): 103–11. PMID 15119801. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00263.x .

[pmid12236568-3] Avitzur Y, Amir J. Herpetic whitlow infection in a general pediatrician--an occupational hazard. Infection. 2002, 30 (4): 234–6. PMID 12236568. S2CID 30338306. doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2155-5.

[pmid17674583-4] Wu IB, Schwartz RA. Herpetic whitlow. Cutis. 2007, 79 (3): 193–6. PMID 17674583.

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