白僵菌素
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IUPAC名 (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3,9,15-Tribenzyl-6,12,18-triisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexone
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别名
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白僵菌毒素
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识别
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CAS号
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26048-05-5 Y
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PubChem
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3007984
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ChemSpider
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2277520
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SMILES
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- O=C1N(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)C)Cc2ccccc2)C)C(C)C)Cc3ccccc3)C)C(C)C)Cc4ccccc4
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InChI
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- 1/C45H57N3O9/c1-28(2)37-40(49)46(7)35(26-32-21-15-11-16-22-32)44(53)56-39(30(5)6)42(51)48(9)36(27-33-23-17-12-18-24-33)45(54)57-38(29(3)4)41(50)47(8)34(43(52)55-37)25-31-19-13-10-14-20-31/h10-24,28-30,34-39H,25-27H2,1-9H3/t34-,35-,36-,37+,38+,39+/m0/s1
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InChIKey
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GYSCAQFHASJXRS-FFCOJMSVBB
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ChEBI
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3000
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KEGG
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C11590
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性质
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化学式
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C45H57N3O9
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摩尔质量
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783.95 g·mol−1
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若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。
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白僵菌素(英語:Beauvericin)是一种具有抗生素和杀虫剂性质的酯肽(缩酚酸肽),隶属于恩镰孢菌素家族。其最早从球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)中分离得到,包括几种镰孢菌在内的其他真菌也会产生白僵菌素[1][2]。其一般出现在受这些真菌污染的谷物中,如玉米、小麦、大麦等[2][3][4]。白僵菌素对革兰氏阳性菌和分枝杆菌有抑制活性,也能诱导哺乳动物细胞的程序性死亡[2]。
从化学结构上看,白僵菌素是一种环状六酯肽,由N-甲基-苯丙氨酰基和D-羟基-异戊酰基交替连接得到。其可与金属离子配位,可与碱金属和碱土金属离子螯合并透过细胞膜[來源請求]。
白僵菌素与抗真菌药物酮康唑联合使用(剂量为 0.1 μg/ml)对近平滑念珠菌(Candida parapsilosis)具有体外杀菌作用。在小鼠模型中也显示出提高存活率和低毒性的特性[5]。
- ^ Hamill RL, Higgens CE, Boaz HE, Gorman M. The structure of beauvericin, a new depsipeptide antibiotic toxic to Artemia salina. Tetrahedron Letters. 1969, 10 (49): 4255–4258. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)88668-8.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Logrieco A, Moretti A, Castella G, et al. Beauvericin Production by Fusarium Species. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998, 64 (8): 3084–8. Bibcode:1998ApEnM..64.3084L. PMC 106821 . PMID 9687479. doi:10.1128/AEM.64.8.3084-3088.1998.
- ^ Logrieco A, Rizzo A, Ferracane R, Ritieni A. Occurrence of Beauvericin and Enniatins in Wheat Affected by Fusarium avenaceum Head Blight. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002, 68 (1): 82–5. Bibcode:2002ApEnM..68...82L. PMC 126553 . PMID 11772612. doi:10.1128/AEM.68.1.82-85.2002.
- ^ Jestoi M, Rokka M, Yli-Mattila T, Parikka P, Rizzo A, Peltonen K. Presence and concentrations of the Fusarium-related mycotoxins beauvericin, enniatins and moniliformin in finnish grain samples. Food Additives and Contaminants. 2004, 21 (8): 794–802. PMID 15370831. S2CID 19565366. doi:10.1080/02652030410001713906.
- ^ Zhang L; Yan K; Zhang Y; Huang R; Bian J; Zheng C; Sun H; Chen Z; Sun N; An R; Min F; Zhao W; Zhuo Y; You J; Song Y; Yu Z; Liu Z; Yang K; Gao H; Dai H; Zhang X; Wang J; Fu C; Pei G; Liu J; Zhang S; Goodfellow M; Jiang Y; Kuai J; Zhou G; Chen X.K. High-throughput synergy screening identifies microbial metabolites as combination agents for the treatment of fungal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (11): 4606–11. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.4606Z. PMC 1838648 . PMID 17360571. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609370104 .