美国公务员制度委员会 是美国联邦政府 设立的一个政府机构,起初的目的是为了考核联邦政府 内部所雇用员工的绩效而设立的,1978年的公务员制度改革法案 使它於1979年被解散,由美国人事管理办公室 和考绩制度保护委员会 取代。
1871年,美国总统尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特 和美国国会 通过了公务员制度改革法案,第一次成立美国公务员委员会 。格兰特总统和美国国会 持续两年撥款給委员会,直到1874年。然而严重依赖獵官制 的美国国会(参议院 更甚)没有繼續撥款給公务员委员会。[ 1] 格兰特总统的继任者——拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯 请求更新的资金,但没有被授予。
海斯的继任者詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 总统提倡改革公务员制度,但是遭獵官不成的查尔斯·J·古提奥 暗殺。
加菲爾德總統的繼任者切斯特·艾倫·阿瑟 總統推動了公務員制度的改革,並且遊說國會在1883年通過彭德爾頓法案 。彭德爾頓法案的通過部分是由於公眾對加菲尔德總統遭暗殺的反感。德爾頓法案重新為公務員委員會提供資金,並設立了一個三人委員會負責委員會運作,由亞瑟總統任命委員。彭德爾頓法案要求某些申請人參加公務員考試,才能獲得某些工作;它也阻止了當選官員和政治任命者開除公務員,使公務員免受獵官和黨派行為的影響。阿瑟總統和隨後的總統繼續擴大公務員委員會的權力,管理更多聯邦部門的職務。公務員委員會除了減少獵官外,還減輕了美國總統任命聯邦職務的繁重責任。
George W. Curtis 1871年,第一位美国公务员委员会主席由美国总统尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特 任命。
名称
起始
结束
George W. Curtis [ 2]
January 1, 1872
January 1, 1874
Dorman B. Eaton
Mar 9, 1883 [ 3]
Nov 1, 1885 (resigned) [ 4]
Alfred P. Edgerton
Nov 9, 1885 [ 5]
Feb 9, 1889 (removed) [ 5]
Charles Lyman
May 13, 1889 [ 7]
Dec 15, 1893 (resigned) [ 8]
John R. Procter
Dec 15, 1893 [ 8]
Dec 12, 1903 (died) [ 9]
John C. Black
Jan 17, 1904 [ 10]
Jun 10, 1913 (resigned) [ 11]
John A. McIlhenny
Jun 12, 1913 [ 12]
Feb 28, 1919 (resigned) [ 13]
Martin A. Morrison
Mar 13, 1919 [ 13]
Jul 14, 1921 (resigned) [ 14]
John H. Bartlett
Jul 15, 1921 [ 14]
Mar 12, 1922 (resigned) [ 14]
William C. Deming
Mar 1, 1923 [ 15]
Feb 6, 1930 (resigned) [ 16]
Thomas E. Campbell
Jul 11, 1930 [ 17]
c. 1933 (resigned)
Harry B. Mitchell
May 19, 1933 [ 18]
Feb 26, 1951 (resigned) [ 19]
Robert Ramspeck
Mar 16, 1951 [ 20]
Dec 31, 1952 (resigned) [ 21]
Philip Young
Mar 23, 1953 [ 22]
Feb 11, 1957 (resigned) [ 23]
Harris Ellsworth
Apr 18, 1957 [ 24]
Feb 28, 1959 (resigned) [ 24]
Roger W. Jones
Mar 10, 1959 [ 25]
Jan 4, 1961 (resigned) [ 26]
John W. Macy
Mar 6, 1961 [ 27]
Jan 18, 1969 (resigned) [ 28]
Robert E. Hampton
Jan 18, 1969 [ 28]
c. 1977 [ 29]
Alan K. Campbell
January 2, 1979
January 20, 1981
^ Brands (2012), pp. 543-544
^ Smith (2001), p. 589
^ Foulke, W. D. Fighting the spoilsmen: reminiscences of the civil service reform movement (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1919), p.8
^ Cleveland, Grover. Accepting Letter of Resignation of Dorman B. Eaton (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) in The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland , ed. George F. Parker (New York: Cassell Publishing Company, 1892), p.46
^ 5.0 5.1 Fourth Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (Washington: Government Printing Office. 1888) pp. 120-121
^ R.P. van Riper, 1958. History of the United States Civil Service, Row, Peterson & Co., 1958
^ Trying The Charleston , "New York Times", May 14, 1889
^ 8.0 8.1 Procter Succeeds Lyman (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "The Daily Argus News" (Crawfordsville, Indiana), Dec 15 1893
^ ''Twentieth Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904) p. 7.
^ Gen. Black Takes The Oath , "New York Times", Jan 17, 1904
^ Thirty-First Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1915) p. 116.
^ McIlhenny Heads Civil Service , "New York Times", Jun 13, 1913
^ 13.0 13.1 Thirty-Sixth Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1919) p. xxvii
^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Thirty-Ninth Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922) p. 121
^ The U.S. Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "Congressional Digest ", Vol II. No. 7 (April 1923), p. 198
^ Hoover, Herbert. Letter Accepting the Resignation of William C. Deming as President of the Civil Service Commission (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) in "Public Papers Of The Presidents Of The United States" (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1976)
^ Civil Service Head Takes Oath , "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Jul 11, 1930
^ Politics And Politicians (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "Gazette And Bulletin" (Williamsport, Pennsylvania), May 20, 1933
^ Ramspeck Is Named Civil Service Head (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "The Day" (New London, Connecticut), Feb 27, 1951
^ Ramspeck Takes Oath For Commission Post (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "The Spokesman-Review" (Spokane, Washington), Mar 17, 1951
^ Civil Service Chief Quits, Wins Praise (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "Toledo Blade" (Toledo, Ohio), Jan 1, 1953
^ Eisenhower Pledges To Rid Civil Service Of All Incompetents (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "Florence Times" (Florence, Alabama), Mar 23, 1953
^ Two Quit CSC (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), "Reading Eagle" (Reading, Pennsylvania), Feb 11, 1957
^ 24.0 24.1 Ellsworth, Matthew Harris . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Senate Historical office and House Legislative Resource Center. [2016-10-06 ] . (原始内容 存档于2011-09-16).
^ Roger Jones Becomes Head of Civil Service , "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Mar 10, 1959
^ Kennedy, Farm Bosses Tackle Issue [失效連結 ] , "The Miami News" (Miami, Florida), Jan 5, 1961
^ Macy Serves First Month In Federal Post for Free , "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Mar 5, 1961
^ 28.0 28.1 Nixon Names Three to Policy Positions , "The Los Angeles Times" (Los Angeles, California), Jan 18, 1969
^ Robert E. Hampton, Member and Chairman, U.S. Civil Service Commission; Member and Chairman, Federal Labor Relations Council: Papers 1960-77 . Gerald R. Ford Library-Guides. June 1989 [2011-02-09 ] . (原始内容 存档于2011-07-01).