此外,α 和 d 1影響游離效率,而 β 和 d 2影響收集效率。對多種分子進行測試可以確定最佳的α 和 d 1的結果表現,有兩組設定:高分子量(蛋白質、胜肽、寡糖等)和低分子量(重氮染料、立體化合物、咖啡因、硝基芳香烴等)。高分子量基團最佳條件是高 α 入射角(70-90°) 和短 d 1距離(1-3 毫米)。低分子量基團最佳條件是低 α 入射角(35-50°) 和長 d 1距離(7-10 毫米)
噴霧器尖端和表面支架連結到3D移動平台,平台中可以選擇四個參數的特定值:α、β、d 1和 d 2 。
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Method and System for Desorption Electrospray Ionization - US application 20,050,230,635
Method and System for Desorption Electrospray Ionization - WO 2005094389, Takats, Zoltan; Gologan, Bogdan & Wiseman, Justin Michael et al., "Method and system for desorption electrospray ionization", published 2005-10-13, assigned to Purdue Research Foundation
Ionization by droplet impact - US application 20,060,108,539