马永琳

马永琳(19世纪—1895年)(小儿经: ﻣَﺎ ﻳْﻮ لٍ),华寺清真寺中国穆斯林领导人,参与了对抗清朝同治陕甘回变和1895年的穆斯林起事。他组织回族东乡族保安族撒拉族民众推翻清朝在青海循化的统治。总兵汤彦和派军镇压。[1]马永琳属于苏菲主义虎夫耶派系。他领导对清军的袭击。[2]忠于朝廷的中国穆斯林如董福祥马安良等击败了马永琳的穆斯林叛军。中国穆斯林军官马福禄马福祥反对反叛的穆斯林,在战斗中击败了他们。[3]

最后马永琳及其子及其他一百多名穆斯林叛首被董福祥俘虏斩首。[4]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Michael Dillon. China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. 1999: 136. ISBN 0-7007-1026-4. 
  2. ^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman. Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 2004: 155 [2019-05-06]. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17). 
  3. ^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman. Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 2004: 168 [2019-05-06]. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17). 
  4. ^ TRANSLATION OF THE PEKING GAZETTE for 1896 (PDF). Shanghai: REPRINTED FROM THE "NORTH-CHINA HERALD AND SUPREME COURT AND CONSULAR GAZETTE". 1897: 6 [24 April 2014]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-29).