Iduna

Ydun (1858) nguHerman Wilhelm Bissen

Ezinganekwaneni zaseNorse,u- Iðunn ungunkulunkulukazi ohlotshaniswa nama- apula nentsha.I-Iðunn ufakazelwa yi- Poetic Edda, eyahlanganiswa ngekhulu le-13 kusuka emithonjeni yendabuko yangaphambili, kanye neProse Edda, eyabhalwa ngekhulu le-13 nguSnorri Sturluson.Kuyo yomibili imithombo, uchazwa njengonkosikazi kankulunkulu wama-skaldic uBragi, naku- Prose Edda, futhi njengomgcini wama-aphula kanye nomnikezeli wobusha obungunaphakade .

Igama elithi Iðunn lichazwe ngokuhlukahlukene ngokuthi lisho ukuthi "umncane njalo", "umvuseleli", noma "ovuselelayo". [1]Njengoba yesimanje zamagama zesiNgisi awunazo waseMoresheti ( d ) uhlamvu, Iðunn ngezinye izikhathi anglicized njengoba Idun, Idunn noma Ithun. [2]Isijobelelo -a kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa ukukhombisa ubufazi, okuholela kumafomu afana ne- Iduna ne- Idunna . [3]

Ubufakazi

[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Usonkondlo u-Edda

[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
UBragi uhlezi edlala ihabhu, uIðunn emi ngemuva kwakhe (1846) nguNils Blommér

U-Iðunn wethulwa njengomfazi kaBragi esethulweni sesibongo senkondlo ethi Lokasenna, lapho bobabili beya edilini elenziwa ngu- irgir.Ezingxenyeni ezingu-16, 17 no-18, kuba nengxoxo phakathi kukaLoki no-Iðunn ngemuva kokuthi uLoki ethuke uBragi.Kusigaba 16, u-Iðunn (lapha uchazwe njengo- Idunn ) uthi:

U-Idunn uthe:
Ngiyakucela, Bragi, ukuthi wenze insizakalo ezihlotsheni zakho zegazi
nabo bonke ubudlelwano bokutholwa,
ukuthi akufanele usho amazwi okusola kuLoki,
ehholo lika-irgir.
ULoki uthe:
Thula, Idunn, ngikumemezela lokho kubo bonke abesifazane
uhlanya kakhulu,
selokhu ubeke izingalo, wageza ngokukhanyayo,
ngombulali womfowenu
U-Idunn uthe:
Angisho amagama okusola kuLoki,
ehholo lika-irgir
Ngathulisa uBragi, ngenza kukhulume ubhiya;
futhi zonke izinto eziphilayo ziyamthanda. [4]

Enkondlweni kaHrafnagaldr Óðins, kunikezwa imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana no-Iðunn, noma ngabe lolu lwazi alufakazelwa ngenye indlela.Lapha, u-Iðunn ukhonjwa njengowehla ema- elves, njengomunye "wezingane ezindala zika-Ivaldi " nanjengama- dís ahlala kuma- dales.UStanza 6 ufundeka kanje:

Ezindabeni kuhlala,
owaziwa ngaphambili,
kusuka kuYggdrasil's
umlotha ushonile,
wohlanga lwe-alfen,
Idun ngegama,
omncane ka-Ivaldi
izingane ezindala. [5]
  1. For "ever young", see Lindow (2001:198-199). For "Rejuvenator", see Orchard (1997:95). For "The rejuvenating one", see Simek (2007:171).
  2. Examples include Idun in Davidson (1965), Idunn in Larrington (1999), and Ithun in Hollander (1990).
  3. Examples include Iduna in Thorpe (1907) and Idunna in Gräter (1812).
  4. Larrington (1999:87-88).
  5. Thorpe (1866:29).