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Ḥ-R-M
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Ḥ-R-M (Modern Hebrew: ח־ר־מ;[1][2] Arabic: ح–ر–م)[3] is the triconsonantal root of many Semitic words, and many of those words are used as names. The basic meanings expressed by the root can be translated as "forbid,"[4][5]: 471 , "exclude," "deny," "prohibit," "set apart," "sanctify," "inviolable," "to declare sacred or unlawful."[6]
Arabic
[edit]Names
[edit]- Masjid al-Haram (Arabic: ٱلْـمَـسْـجِـد الْـحَـرَام);[3] "The Sacred Mosque" – the mosque surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca[5]
- Al-Bayṫ al-Ḥarām (Arabic: ٱلْـبَـيْـت الْـحَـرَام,[3] "The Sacred House"); the Kaaba
- Muḥarram (Arabic: مُـحَـرَّم, "The Sanctified [Month]"); the first month of the Islamic calendar
- Al-Ḥaram ash-Sharîf (Arabic: ٱلْـحَـرَم الـشَّـرِيْـف, "The Noble Sanctuary"); the Temple Mount in Jerusalem
Concepts
[edit]- Maḥram (Arabic: مَـحْـرَم, "forbidden", "unmarriageable (kinsman)", also "no need to cover" (see also types of hijab), or an unforbidden person within the family)
- Iḥrâm (Arabic: إِحْـرَام); Hajj cloth, and the state of ritual consecration
- Harem (Arabic: حَـرِيْـم, "forbidden precinct"); private area of a house, in contrast to the areas meant for receiving guests; a place set apart for the household's women, and off-limits to non-Mahram men.
- Ḥarām (Arabic: حَـرَام); ritually impure, or a forbidden thing[4][5]
- Ḥaram (Arabic: حَـرَم); sanctuary
Hebrew and Aramaic concepts
[edit]- Ḥerem or Cherem (Hebrew: חרם,[1] pl. Ḥāremōṫ (Hebrew: חָרְמוֹת) or Ḥarāmôṫ (Hebrew: חֲרָמוֹת));[2] a term with several applications
- Haḥrāmah (Hebrew: הַחְרָמָה);[7][8] Confiscation (civil law)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b מוֹרפיקס (in Hebrew), Morfix.co.il, 2000–2018, retrieved 2018-03-25
- ^ a b התקבלו 5 פירושים במילון לחרמות (in Hebrew), Milog.co.il, retrieved 2018-03-25,
Hebrew dictionary
- ^ a b c Quran 5:1-96
- ^ a b Adamec, Ludwig (2009). Historical Dictionary of Islam, 2nd Edition. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 102. ISBN 9780810861619.
- ^ a b c Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ ""x̣rm" in "Appendix II -- Semitic Roots"". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.
- ^ מוֹרפיקס (in Hebrew), Morfix.co.il, 2000–2018, retrieved 2018-03-25
- ^ הַחְרָמָה (in Hebrew), Milog.co.il, retrieved 2018-03-25
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