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2004 Mississippi Amendment 1
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November 2, 2004
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Mississippi Marriage Definition Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yes
90–100%
80–90%
70–80% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources:[1][2][3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elections in Mississippi |
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2004 Mississippi Amendment 1 was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Mississippi to define marriage as between one man and one woman, thereby prohibiting same-sex marriages from being recognized in the state. The amendment passed by referendum on November 2, 2004, with ~86% of voters in favor.
Out of all similar same-sex marriage ban amendments passed in the United States, Mississippi's amendment received the highest percentage of votes cast in favor of a ban.[4]
Contents and amendment
[edit]Contents
[edit]The amendment, which was decided by voters on November 2, 2004, alongside the 2004 U.S. presidential election,[5] had the following information shown to voters for it:[5]
Constitutional Amendment
Amendment No. 1
House Concurrent Resolution 56
The proposed constitutional amendment provides that marriage may take place and may be valid under the law of this state only between a man and a woman. The amendment also provides that a marriage in another state or foreign jurisdiction between persons of the same gender may not be recognized in this state and is void and unenforceable under the laws of this state.
[] Yes
[] No
Amendment
[edit]The text of the adopted amendment, which is Article XIV, Section 263A of the Mississippi Constitution, states:[6]
Marriage may take place and may be valid under the laws of this State only between a man and a woman. A marriage in another State or foreign jurisdiction between persons of the same gender, regardless of when the marriage took place, may not be recognized in this state and is void and unenforceable under the laws of this State.
Results
[edit]86.01% voted in favor, and 13.99% voted against. The highest percentage of votes cast in favor of the amendment came from Itawamba County, with 94.06% in favor, and the lowest level came from Tunica County, with 73.43% in favor.[1]
The following table details the results by county:[1]
| County | Yes | No | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | |
| Adams | 11,351 | 83.29 | 2,278 | 16.71 |
| Alcorn | 9,793 | 93.04 | 733 | 6.96 |
| Amite | 6,305 | 89.71 | 723 | 10.29 |
| Attala | 7,576 | 90.27 | 817 | 9.73 |
| Benton | 3,421 | 85.70 | 571 | 14.30 |
| Bolivar | 7,489 | 86.91 | 1,128 | 13.09 |
| Calhoun | 5,944 | 91.54 | 549 | 8.46 |
| Carroll | 4,792 | 88.17 | 643 | 11.83 |
| Chickasaw | 7,336 | 88.92 | 914 | 11.08 |
| Choctaw | 3,695 | 90.74 | 377 | 9.26 |
| Claiborne | 3,758 | 76.37 | 1,163 | 23.63 |
| Clarke | 7,144 | 91.86 | 633 | 8.14 |
| Clay | 8,727 | 87.47 | 1,250 | 12.53 |
| Coahoma | 4,742 | 85.80 | 785 | 14.20 |
| Copiah | 10,776 | 87.70 | 1,512 | 12.30 |
| Covington | 7,278 | 88.90 | 909 | 11.10 |
| DeSoto | 42,379 | 87.33 | 6,148 | 12.67 |
| Forrest | 21,815 | 82.64 | 4,582 | 17.36 |
| Franklin | 3,849 | 88.58 | 496 | 11.42 |
| George | 7,441 | 91.19 | 719 | 8.81 |
| Greene | 4,921 | 92.85 | 379 | 7.15 |
| Grenada | 8,313 | 88.57 | 1,073 | 11.43 |
| Hancock | 13,058 | 77.60 | 3,770 | 22.40 |
| Harrison | 47,367 | 76.49 | 14,556 | 23.51 |
| Hinds | 71,798 | 78.59 | 19,561 | 21.41 |
| Holmes | 6,521 | 84.31 | 1,214 | 15.69 |
| Humphreys | 3,586 | 81.30 | 825 | 18.70 |
| Issaquena | 685 | 81.16 | 159 | 18.84 |
| Itawamba | 9,122 | 94.06 | 576 | 5.94 |
| Jackson | 39,960 | 80.52 | 9,667 | 19.48 |
| Jasper | 6,969 | 87.37 | 1,007 | 12.63 |
| Jefferson | 2,993 | 79.16 | 788 | 20.84 |
| Jefferson Davis | 5,505 | 87.59 | 780 | 12.41 |
| Jones | 24,540 | 92.00 | 2,133 | 8.00 |
| Kemper | 4,122 | 87.55 | 586 | 12.45 |
| Lafayette | 11,773 | 77.76 | 3,368 | 22.24 |
| Lamar | 18,291 | 89.88 | 2,060 | 10.12 |
| Lauderdale | 25,943 | 88.63 | 3,327 | 11.37 |
| Lawrence | 6,010 | 91.03 | 592 | 8.97 |
| Leake | 7,376 | 89.59 | 857 | 10.41 |
| Lee | 26,923 | 90.17 | 2,934 | 9.83 |
| Leflore | 6,541 | 86.44 | 1,026 | 13.56 |
| Lincoln | 13,386 | 90.97 | 1,328 | 9.03 |
| Lowndes | 20,361 | 87.68 | 2,862 | 12.32 |
| Madison | 32,152 | 84.81 | 5,759 | 15.19 |
| Marion | 10,912 | 92.26 | 916 | 7.74 |
| Marshall | 11,353 | 84.59 | 2,068 | 15.41 |
| Monroe | 14,604 | 91.39 | 1,375 | 8.61 |
| Montgomery | 4,833 | 90.62 | 500 | 9.38 |
| Neshoba | 9,766 | 92.60 | 780 | 7.40 |
| Newton | 7,399 | 90.72 | 757 | 9.28 |
| Noxubee | 4,611 | 84.16 | 868 | 15.84 |
| Oktibbeha | 13,603 | 81.73 | 3,040 | 18.27 |
| Panola | 11,774 | 87.85 | 1,628 | 12.15 |
| Pearl River | 17,015 | 88.62 | 2,186 | 11.38 |
| Perry | 4,729 | 90.65 | 488 | 9.35 |
| Pike | 14,416 | 87.31 | 2,095 | 12.69 |
| Pontotoc | 10,668 | 93.83 | 702 | 6.17 |
| Prentiss | 9,553 | 93.35 | 680 | 6.65 |
| Quitman | 2,798 | 74.97 | 934 | 25.03 |
| Rankin | 47,981 | 88.31 | 6,351 | 11.69 |
| Scott | 8,933 | 86.52 | 1,392 | 13.48 |
| Sharkey | 1,786 | 82.42 | 381 | 17.58 |
| Simpson | 10,101 | 89.27 | 1,214 | 10.73 |
| Smith | 7,150 | 92.62 | 570 | 7.38 |
| Stone | 5,137 | 85.75 | 854 | 14.25 |
| Sunflower | 7,526 | 83.76 | 1,459 | 16.24 |
| Tallahatchie | 5,150 | 85.08 | 903 | 14.92 |
| Tate | 9,879 | 89.02 | 1,219 | 10.98 |
| Tippah | 8,660 | 92.85 | 667 | 7.15 |
| Tishomingo | 7,721 | 91.31 | 735 | 8.69 |
| Tunica | 2,169 | 73.43 | 785 | 26.57 |
| Union | 10,094 | 93.14 | 743 | 6.86 |
| Walthall | 5,924 | 89.26 | 713 | 10.74 |
| Warren | 15,041 | 82.97 | 3,088 | 17.03 |
| Washington | 14,454 | 83.75 | 2,804 | 16.25 |
| Wayne | 8,338 | 90.81 | 844 | 9.19 |
| Webster | 4,713 | 91.14 | 458 | 8.86 |
| Wilkinson | 3,559 | 85.31 | 613 | 14.69 |
| Winston | 8,653 | 89.46 | 1,019 | 10.54 |
| Yalobusha | 5,235 | 87.75 | 731 | 12.25 |
| Yazoo | 7,039 | 87.88 | 971 | 12.12 |
| Total | 957,104 | 86.01 | 155,648 | 13.99 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Official 2004 General Election Results
- ^ 2004 General Election Turnout Rates
- ^ OFFICIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS FOR UNITED STATES PRESIDENT NOVEMBER 2, 2004
- ^ "History of same-sex marriage ballot measures". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
- ^ a b "Pike County Sample Ballot". Enterprise-Journal. October 31, 2004. Retrieved March 25, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Constitution of the State of Mississippi" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. Retrieved March 25, 2026.