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Anga Indra

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Anga Indra
องค์อินทร์
King of Mueang Uthong
King of Dvaravati's Mueang Uthong
Reignc. 1046 – c.1081
PredecessorRamapandita
SuccessorKar Tayy
Diedc. 1081
Mueang Uthong

Anga Indra (Thai: องค์อินทร์) was a Dvaravati monarch attested in the Northern Royal Chronicle [th].[1]: 59  He was the son of the noble Kalapaksa (กาฬปักษ์) and ascended the throne following the succession disputes that arose after the reign of Ramapandita,[1]: 59  circa 1046.[2]: 44  His tenure on the throne spanned 35 years,[1]: 59  concluding with his death in 1081.[2]: 44 

After Anga Indra’s reign, the kingdom experienced a second succession conflict, resulting in the ascendance of the Pagan monarch Kar Tayy (Thai: กาแต; Burmese: ကာတေး).[1]: 60 [2]: 43  This period coincides with Pagan’s successful annexation of the Mon's Thaton Kingdom in 1057[3]: 149  and the subsequent southward expansion of its influence toward the Kra Isthmus,[4]: 61 [5]: 91–2  with the southernmost frontier projected to adjoin the region of Tambralinga.[5]: 89–90 

To the eastern valley, it is also preserved in the chronicle that around 1057, five years after taking over Lavo from the Angkor, Chandrachota confronted an incursion by the Pagan Kingdom. In light of Lavo’s comparatively limited military capacity, he pursued a policy of dynastic diplomacy by arranging the marriage of his queen consort’s elder sister, Kaew Praphan (เจ้าฟ้าแก้วประพาฬ), to the Pagan monarch.[6]: 18–9 [1]: 37–9  This alliance effectively safeguarded Lavo from the devastation that befell other polities along the western Menam Basin, including ancient centers such as Mueang Uthong and Nakhon Pathom, which were abandoned or severely depopulated as a consequence of the Pagan campaigns.[7]: 41 [8]: 4 

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Phra Wichianpreecha (Noi) (1934). Northern Chronicle (in Thai). Royal Society of Thailand. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  3. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  4. ^ Luce, G.H. (1958). "The Early Syam in Burma's History: A Supplement" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 46: 59–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2024.
  5. ^ a b Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (1 January 2022). "The Mergui-Tenasserim Region in the Context of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Beginning of the Christian Era to the End of the Thirteenth Century AD". doi:10.1163/9789004502079_007. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  6. ^ Huan Pinthuphan. "ลพบุรีในอดีต" [Lopburi in the Past] (PDF) (in Thai). Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  7. ^ Fine Arts Department. โบราณวิทยาเรื่องเมืองอู่ทอง [Archaeology of U Thong City] (PDF) (in Thai). Bangkok. p. 232. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-11-10.
  8. ^ Warunee Osatharom (1997). "วิวัฒนาการเมืองสุพรรณ: การศึกษาการพัฒนาชุมชนเมืองจากพุทธศตวรรษที่ 6 - ต้นพุทธศตวรรษที่ 24" [The evolution of Suphanburi: A study of urban community development from the 6th Buddhist century to the beginning of the 24th Buddhist century] (PDF) (in Thai).