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Castillejos

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Castillejos
Municipality of Castillejos
Ramon Magsaysay Ancestral House
Saint Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church
Castillejos Town Plaza
Flag of Castillejos
Official seal of Castillejos
Map of Zambales with Castillejos highlighted
Map of Zambales with Castillejos highlighted
Map
Interactive map of Castillejos
Castillejos is located in Philippines
Castillejos
Castillejos
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°56′N 120°12′E / 14.93°N 120.2°E / 14.93; 120.2
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceZambales
District 1st district
Founded1743
ReestablishedJanuary 1, 1910[1]
Barangays14 (see Barangays)
Government
 [2]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorJeffrey D. Khonghun
 • Vice MayorChristian Esposo
 • RepresentativeJefferson "Jay" F. Khonghun
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Maria Cecilia F. Rafanan
  • Voltaire Avera
  • Albert R. Tugadi
  • Jorge Ablao
  • Francis Villanueva
  • Oda R. Guevarra
  • Romeo Calimlim
  • Arturo P. Manzano
 • Electorate36,919 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
92.99 km2 (35.90 sq mi)
Elevation
72 m (236 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[4]
 • Total
70,105
 • Density753.9/km2 (1,953/sq mi)
 • Households
17,662
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
15.07
% (2023)[5]
 • Revenue₱ 336.6 million (2024)
 • Assets₱ 865.5 million (2024)
 • Expenditure₱ 308.4 million (2024)
 • Liabilities₱ 100.3 million (2024)
Service provider
 • ElectricityZambales 2 Electric Cooperative (ZAMECO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2208
PSGC
IDD : area code +63 (0)47
Native languagesSambal
Ilocano
Tagalog
Ambala
Mag-antsi
Websitecastillejos.com.ph

Castillejos, officially the Municipality of Castillejos (Ilocano: Ili ti Castillejos; Tagalog: Bayan ng Castillejos), is a municipality in the province of Zambales, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 70,105 people.[6]

History

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Historical marker installed in 1955 at the municipal hall

Castillejos was established in 1743 by Tagalog settler families who migrated from Bataan.[7][8]

Third Republic

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On November 3, 1962, Mayor Dominador Bundang and nearly 3,000 other Nacionalista officials in Zambales joined the Liberal Party, aligning themselves with the Macapagal administration.[9]

Contemporary era

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On April 22, 2019, a strong magnitude 6.1 earthquake occurred at 5:11 pm local time (UTC+08:00) according to PHIVOLCS.[10]

Geography

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Castillejos is located on the Olongapo–Bugallon Road between San Antonio, Subic, and San Marcelino. It is 57 kilometres (35 mi) from Iba, 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Olongapo, and 147 kilometres (91 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

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Castillejos is politically subdivided into 14 barangays, as indicated below. [11] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

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Climate data for Castillejos, Zambales
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30
(86)
31
(88)
33
(91)
34
(93)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
31
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19
(66)
19
(66)
20
(68)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
21
(70)
20
(68)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 8
(0.3)
9
(0.4)
15
(0.6)
34
(1.3)
138
(5.4)
203
(8.0)
242
(9.5)
233
(9.2)
201
(7.9)
126
(5.0)
50
(2.0)
21
(0.8)
1,280
(50.4)
Average rainy days 3.7 4.1 6.5 11.2 21.2 24.9 27.7 26.5 25.5 21.8 12.6 5.6 191.3
Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)[12]

Demographics

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Population census of Castillejos
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,068—    
1918 4,491+2.57%
1939 5,362+0.85%
1948 7,699+4.10%
1960 10,049+2.24%
1970 14,807+3.95%
1975 17,999+3.99%
1980 19,154+1.25%
1990 26,753+3.40%
1995 28,357+1.10%
2000 33,108+3.38%
2007 42,910+3.64%
2010 48,845+4.83%
2015 64,841+5.54%
2020 67,889+0.97%
2024 70,105+0.77%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17]

In the 2024 census, the population of Castillejos was 70,105 people,[18] with a density of 750 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,900 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Castillejos (%)

5
10
15
20
25
30
2000
24.97
2003
14.23
2006
6.20
2009
12.47
2012
7.75
2015
18.15
2018
7.04
2021
17.88
2023
15.07

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]

Education

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Ramon F. Magsaysay Elementary School

The Castillejos Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[28]

Primary and elementary schools

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  • Balaybay Elementary School
  • Balaybay Resettlement Elementary School
  • Buenavista Elementary School
  • Castillejos Aldergate Learning Center
  • Castillejos Elementary School
  • Del Pilar Elementary School
  • Guardian Angel Child Development Center
  • Hanniel Christian Academy
  • Kanaynayan Community School
  • Looc Elementary School
  • Magsaysay Elementary School
  • Maranatha Christian Academy
  • Mia Angela Montessori
  • Nagbayan Elementary School
  • Precious Child Montessori (Main)
  • Precious Child Montessori (Annex)
  • Pres. Ramon F. Magsaysay Elementary School
  • San Agustin Elementary School
  • San Isidro Elementary School
  • San Nicolas Primary School
  • Santa Maria Elementary School
  • St. Nicholas Academy
  • Sta. Maria Elementary School
  • To God Be the Glory Christian Academy
  • V. Gallardo Elementary School
  • Villaflor Elementary School

Secondary schools

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  • Castillejos National High School
  • Castillejos Resettlement High School
  • Jesus F. Magsaysay Technical Vocational High School
  • San Agustin High School
  • Hanjin Integrated School
  • Looc Integrated School
  • Precious Heritage of Zambales
  • St. Nicolas Academy

Higher educational institution

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  • President Ramon Magsaysay State University

References

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  1. ^ Forbes, W. Cameron (July 31, 1909). "Executive Order No. 57". Executive Orders and Proclamations: 148–149. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  2. ^  Municipality of Castillejos | (DILG)
  3. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  5. ^ "881 Cities and Municipalities Recorded Poverty Incidence of 20 Percent or Lower in 2023". Philippine Statistics Authority. 6 February 2026. Archived from the original on 3 June 2026. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
  6. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  7. ^ Official Website of Castillejos
  8. ^ Who We Are: Zambales
  9. ^ "Official Week in Review". Official Gazette. 58 (45). Bureau of Public Printing: cdxxv–cdxxx. November 5, 1962. Retrieved May 3, 2026. He [President Diosdado Macapagal] spoke before a large crowd at Iba, Zambales, public plaza where he inducted some 3,000 former Nacionalistas headed by Gov. Manuel Barretto into the Liberal Party.
  10. ^ Staff, PHIVOLCS. "PRIMER ON THE 22 APRIL 2019 MAGNITUDE 6.1 CENTRAL LUZON EARTHQUAKE". www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  11. ^ "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  12. ^ "Castillejos: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  13. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  14. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  15. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  16. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  17. ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  18. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  19. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  20. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  21. ^ "2003 Small Area Estimates of Poverty (Full Report)" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 11 March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  22. ^ "2006 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  23. ^ "PSA Releases the 2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  24. ^ "PSA Releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  25. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  26. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  27. ^ "881 Cities and Municipalities Recorded Poverty Incidence of 20 Percent or Lower in 2023". Philippine Statistics Authority. 6 February 2026. Archived from the original on 3 June 2026. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
  28. ^ "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
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