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David Remez

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David Remez
Remez in 1948
Ministerial roles
1948–1950Minister of Transportation
1950–1951Minister of Education
Faction represented in the Knesset
1949–1951Mapai
Personal details
Born23 May 1886
Kopys, Russian Empire
Died19 May 1951 (aged 64)
Jerusalem, Israel
Zionist leaders, arrested in Operation Agatha, in detention in Latrun (l-r): David Remez, Moshe Sharett, Yitzhak Gruenbaum, Dov Yosef, Mr. Shenkarsky, David Hacohen and Mr. Halperin (1946)

David Remez (Hebrew: דוד רמז; 23 May 1886 – 19 May 1951) was an Israeli politician, the country's first Minister of Transportation, and a signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence.[1]

Biography

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Remez was born David Drabkin in the village of Kopys in the Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire (now in Belarus) in 1886.[2] After attending high school he studied law in Turkey before starting work as a teacher.[2] He moved to Ottoman Palestine in 1913, and worked as an agricultural laborer in Ben Shemen, Be'er Tuvia, Karkur and Zikhron Ya'akov.[3]

He became involved in politics and trade unionism soon after the Mandate era began, serving as Director of the Public Works Office of the Histadrut and Solel Boneh from 1921 to 1929 as well as on Tel Aviv's city council from 1921 to 1925,[2] and was a founding member of David Ben-Gurion's Mapai party. He became Secretary of the Histadrut in 1930, a position he retained until 1946, and also chaired the Jewish National Council from 1944 to 1949.[2]

As part of Operation Agatha by the British government of Mandatory Palestine, Remez was one of 2,700 Jews arrested and imprisoned. Remez was interned in Latrun, together with other high-ranking officials.[4]

Having signed Israel's declaration of independence, Remez was appointed Minister of Transportation in David Ben-Gurion's provisional government on 14 May 1948, a position he retained after the formation of the first government following the first Knesset elections in 1949.[2] When the first government collapsed in November 1950, Remez became Education Minister taking over from Zalman Shazar.[2] Remez, along with the Knesset's speaker commissioned Ecole de Paris painter, Yitzhak Frenkel to paint a 50-square-metre (540 sq ft) painting of the first Knesset and dignitaries. Following Remez's death the painting was decommissioned by his successor.[5][6]

He died in office in May 1951, the first Israeli minister to do so. His Knesset seat was taken by Menachem Cohen.

After his death several places in Israel were named after him, among them the Haifa neighborhood Ramot Remez and Remez Square in Jerusalem. His son, Aharon Remez was the second commander of the Israeli Air Force.

References

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  1. ^ "Episode 85: Signed, Sealed, Delivered? David Remez". Israel Story Podcast. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f David Remez Knesset
  3. ^ David Remez bio
  4. ^ British Round Up Resistance Fighters, Center for Israel Education. Accessed June 28, 2026. "June 29, 1946 The British military launches Operation Agatha, a two-week series of raids and arrests of Jewish resistance fighters, on a day that comes to be known as Black Sabbath.... The British arrest some 2,700 Jews. Most are held at a special internment camp at Rafah, although some are brought to a VIP camp at Latrun. Those arrested include Moshe Sharett, Dov Yosef and David Remez."
  5. ^ "One artist is expected to throw his works outside". Yedioth Ahronot (in Hebrew). 1951.
  6. ^ Poershtein, A (7 October 1949). "Yitzhak Frenkel". HaOlam Haze (in Hebrew).
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