DZ
DefZone.Net

Kien thuc cong nghe & giai tri

Wiki Article

Haus Municipality

Nguồn dữ liệu từ Wikipedia, hiển thị bởi DefZone.Net

Xem trên WikipediaBài ngẫu nhiên khác
Haus Municipality
Haus herad
Former municipality
Hougs herred  (historic name)
View of Hausvik
View of Hausvik
Hordaland within Norway
Hordaland within Norway
Haus within Hordaland
Haus within Hordaland
Coordinates: 60°27′11″N 05°29′45″E / 60.45306°N 5.49583°E / 60.45306; 5.49583
CountryNorway
CountyHordaland
DistrictNordhordland
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byOsterøy Municipality and Arna Municipality
Administrative centreHaus
Government
 • Mayor (1956–1964)Johannes Holmefjord
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
198.50 km2 (76.64 sq mi)
 • Rank#372 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
987 m (3,238 ft)
Population
 (1963)
 • Total
10,843
 • Rank#60 in Norway
 • Density54.6/km2 (141/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +16.4%
DemonymHausing[2]
Official language
[4]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk[3]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1250[5]
Data from Statistics Norway

Haus (historically Hougs) is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The 198.5-square-kilometre (76.6 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now divided between Osterøy Municipality and Bergen Municipality in the traditional district of Nordhordland in Vestland county. The administrative centre was the village of Haus where Haus Church is located. Other villages in the municipality included Indre Arna, Ytre Arna, Trengereid, and Espeland.[6]

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 198.5-square-kilometre (76.6 sq mi) municipality was the 372nd largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Haus Municipality was the 60th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 10,843. The municipality's population density was 54.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (141/sq mi) and its population had increased by 16.4% over the previous 10-year period.[7][8]

General information

[edit]
View of Haus Church

The parish of Haus (historically spelled "Hougs") was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1870, the municipality was divided: the northeastern half (population: 2,062) became the new Bruvik Municipality and the rest of the municipality (population: 4,229) remained as a smaller Haus Municipality.[9]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Haus Municipality was dissolved and its lands were divided. The part of Haus Municipality that was situated on the island of Osterøy was transferred to the new Osterøy Municipality and the remaining part of Haus (on the mainland) formed the new Arna Municipality.[9]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Haus farm (Old Norse: Hauss) since the first Haus Church was built there. The name is identical with the word hauss which means "skull". It is likely referring to the shape of a nearby mountain. Historically, the name was spelled Hougs.[10][11]

Churches

[edit]

The Church of Norway had three parishes (sokn) within Haus Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Haus prestegjeld and the Osterøy prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.[8]

Churches in Haus Municipality
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Haus Haus Church Hausvik 1874
Arna Arna Church Indre Arna 1865
Arna Chapel Ytre Arna 1899
Gjerstad Gjerstad Church Gjerstad 1870

Geography

[edit]

The municipality encompassed the southern part of the island of Osterøy as well as the mainland area across the Sørfjorden from the island to the east, south, and west (although the municipality was quite a bit larger when it was first created in 1838). The highest point in the municipality was the 987-metre (3,238 ft) tall mountain Gullfjelltoppen, located on the border with Samnanger Municipality.[1]

Hosanger Municipality was located to the north, Bruvik Municipality was located to the east, Samnanger Municipality was located to the southeast, Fana Municipality was located to the south, the city of Bergen was located to the southwest, Åsane Municipality was located to the west, and Hamre Municipality was located to the northwest.

Government

[edit]

While it existed, Haus Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Heradsstyre) of Haus Municipality was made up of 37 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Haus heradsstyre 1959–1963 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:37
Note: On 1 January 1964, Haus Municipality was divided betweenOsterøy Municipality and Arna Municipality.
Haus heradsstyre 1955–1959 [14]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:37
Haus heradsstyre 1951–1955 [15]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 16
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 7
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
Total number of members:32
Haus heradsstyre 1947–1951 [16]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 13
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:32
Haus heradsstyre 1945–1947 [17]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 7
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 8
Total number of members:32
Haus heradsstyre 1937–1941* [18]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 15
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 8
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) 7
Total number of members:32
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

The mayor (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Haus Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people held this position:[19][20]

  • 1838–1845: Julius Christopher Hammer
  • 1846–1847: Johannes O. Veseth
  • 1848–1851: Julius Christopher Hammer
  • 1852–1853: Ole J. Borge
  • 1854–1857: Julius Christopher Hammer
  • 1858–1859: Christopher Julius Hammer
  • 1860–1861: Anders J. Sandvig
  • 1862–1863: Peter Jebsen
  • 1864–1869: John L. Rognved
  • 1870–1873: Rev. E. Meier
  • 1874–1875: Mons J. Vevle
  • 1876–1885: John L. Rognved
  • 1886–1895: Ole J. Veseth
  • 1896–1904: Magne J. Rognved
  • 1905–1907: Ole J. Mjelde
  • 1908–1910: Magne J. Rognved
  • 1911–1919: Anders O. Sundland
  • 1920–1925: Johan E. Rognved
  • 1926–1934: Anders O. Sundland
  • 1935–1937: Johan E. Rognved
  • 1937–1937: Johan Garnes
  • 1938–1940: G. Adolf Andersen
  • 1945–1945: G. Adolf Andersen
  • 1946–1947: Nils Garnes
  • 1948–1951: Henrik A. Holsen
  • 1952–1955: Hjalmar Romslo
  • 1956–1964: Johannes Holmefjord

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Kart over Norge" (in Norwegian). Kartverket.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  4. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  5. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  6. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (1 August 2025). "Haus". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  7. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  8. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  9. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  10. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1910). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (11 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 3+4.
  11. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1898). Norske gaardnavne: Forord og innledning (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 53.
  12. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (25 November 2024). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  19. ^ "Ordførere (oversikt)". Bergen byleksikon (in Norwegian). 21 May 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  20. ^ Sjurseth, Karl (1937). Hordaland fylke 1837-1937 (in Norwegian). Bergen: Hordaland fylke.
[edit]