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"Minazuki" redirects here. For other uses, see Minazuki (disambiguation).
Liùyuè
Chinese name
Chinese六月
Hanyu PinyinLiùyuè
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiùyuè
Korean name
Hangul유월
Hanja六月
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationYuwol
Traditional Korean name
Hangul양달
Hanja未月
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationYangdal
Japanese name
Kanji六月
Kanaろくがつ
Transcriptions
RomanizationRokugatsu
Traditional Japanese name
Kanji水無月
Kanaみなづき
Transcriptions
RomanizationMinazuki

Liùyuè (Chinese: 六月) is the sixth month of the Chinese calendar and calendars based on it such as the Japanese calendar, Korean calendar and Vietnamese calendar. It follows Wǔyuè and precedes Qīyuè. It is known in Japanese as Rokugatsu (Japanese: 六月) or traditionally Minazuki (Japanese: 水無月),[1][2] and in Korean as Yuwol (Korean: 유월; Hanja: 六月) or traditionally Yangdal (Korean: 양달; Hanja: 未月).[3] All of these words can also refer to the month of June in the Gregorian calendar.

Names

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In Mandarin Chinese, traditional names of the month include héyuè (Chinese: 荷月)[4] and jìxià (Chinese: 季夏).[5].

In Japanese, the month is known as rokugatsu (Japanese: 六月) or traditionally minazuki (Japanese: 水無月).[1] Although the spelling 水無月 can suggest a month without water, since the character 無 normally means "absent" or "not exist", it is used in 水無月 only as an ateji for a possessive particle equivalent to no, giving the sense "month of water". This is a reference to the flooding of the rice fields, which requires large amounts of water.[6]

In Kyoto, minazuki (水無月) is also the name of a triangular uirō sweet topped with adzuki beans, traditionally eaten in summer.[6]

Observances

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Dates

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Below is a list of the start and end dates of Liùyuè in the Gregorian calendar. Because the 1-hour difference between China and Japan/Korea occasionally affects the date on which a new moon occurs, the dates below can differ from those of the Japanese and Korean calendars.[10][11]

Dates of Liùyuè
Year First day Last day
2016 4 July 2 August
2017 24 June 22 July
2017 (leap) 23 July 21 August
2018 13 July 10 August
2019 3 July 31 July
2020 21 July 18 August
2021 10 July 7 August
2022 29 June 28 July
2023 18 July 15 August
2024 6 July 3 August
2025 25 June 24 July
2025 (leap) 25 July 22 August
2026 14 July 12 August
2027 4 July 1 August
2028 22 July 19 August
2029 11 July 9 August
2030 1 July 29 July
2031 19 July 17 August
2032 7 July 5 August
2033 27 June 25 July
2034 16 July 13 August
2035 5 July 3 August
2036 24 June 22 July
2036 (leap) 23 July 21 August

References

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  1. ^ a b 宇田敏彦. "水無月". 日本大百科全書（ニッポニカ） (in Japanese). Shogakukan – via Kotobank.
  2. ^ Abe, Namiko. "Can you tell me the old names of the months?". About.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.
  3. ^ Schulz, Carol H. (2006). "Korean Terms for Calendar and Horary Signs, Holidays, and Seasons". In Sohn, Ho-min (ed.). Korean Language in Culture and Society. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 9780824826949.
  4. ^ "荷月". 重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Ministry of Education, Republic of China.
  5. ^ "季夏". 漢典 (in Chinese).
  6. ^ a b "水無月". 精選版 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese). Shogakukan – via Kotobank.
  7. ^ "传统节日·其他节令". 盐城市史志网 (in Chinese). 28 December 2017.
  8. ^ 최상수. "유두". 한국민족문화대백과사전 (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies.
  9. ^ Iwai, Hiroshi. "Nagoshi no harae". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Kokugakuin University.
  10. ^ Kawauso (15 June 2013). "2013年、日本と中国の旧暦の日付が違ってます". こよみのページ (in Japanese).
  11. ^ Aslaksen, Helmer (July 17, 2010). "The Mathematics of the Chinese Calendar" (PDF). Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014.