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Sh 2-82

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Sharpless 2-82
Nebula
Image of Sh 2-82 Nebula
Observation data: epoch
Right ascension19h 30m 14.90s[1]
Declination+18° 17′ 30.0″[1]
Distance3,500 ly   (1,100 pc)
ConstellationSagitta
DesignationsSh 2-82, LBN 129, DG 159[1]
See also: Lists of nebulae

Sh 2-82 (also known as the Little Cocoon Nebula or Little Trifid Nebula) is a small H II region and reflection nebula located in the constellation Sagitta. It is an active star-forming region embedded within a dark nebula, featuring a bright red emission component ionized by ultraviolet radiation from a hot young star, contrasted against a hazy blue reflection nebula created by scattered starlight. The nebula's compact, cocoon-like structure, with a flare on one side, makes it a popular target for amateur astronomers and astrophotographers.[2][3] The nebula is ionized by the star HD 231616 (B0.5III).[4][5][6]

Observation and characteristics

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The nebula has some informal nicknames, such as Little Cocoon Nebula, which derives from its enveloping reflection component resembling a protective shell around the central emission core, similar to the IC 5146 (Cocoon Nebula), while Little Trifid Nebula draws a comparison to the larger Trifid Nebula (M20) due to its tripartite appearance in deep-sky images, blending emission, reflection, and dark nebula.[7][8]

Sharpless 2-82 is situated near the inner edge of the Vulpecula OB4 stellar association, a group of young, hot stars in the Milky Way's Sagittarius arm. It lies approximately 3,500 light-years from Earth. Astrophotography of Sharpless 2-82 often employs hydrogen-alpha and O-III narrowband imaging to highlight the ionized gas structures, revealing intricate dust lanes and embedded young stellar objects (YSOs).[9][4]

The primary ionizing source is the blue giant star HD 231616 (B0.5III), part of the OB association Vul 0B4, and surrounding the emission nebula is a bluish reflection component, formed when light from nearby stars scatters off dust grains in the foreground dark cloud LDN 727.[10] This creates a hazy halo that flares asymmetrically on one side, giving the cocoon appearance.[9]

See Also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Simbad - Object view". simbad.cds.unistra.fr. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  2. ^ info@noirlab.edu. "Sh2-82, Cocoon Nebula". www.noirlab.edu. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  3. ^ svenarnold (2024-10-21). "Sh2-82 – Little Cocoon Nebula – Astrophotography". svenarnold.com (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  4. ^ a b "Sh 2-82". galaxymap.org. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  5. ^ Forbes, D. (March 1989). "Photometry and spectroscopy of stars in northern H II regions". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 77. ISSN 0365-0138. Archived from the original on 2025-02-23.
  6. ^ "Simbad - Object view". simbad.cds.unistra.fr. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  7. ^ "SH2-82 (Little Coccoon Nebula)". www.sharplesscatalog.com. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  8. ^ Brecher, Ron (2022-10-24). "Sh2-82, The Little Cocoon Nebula". Astrodoc: Astrophotography by Ron Brecher. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  9. ^ a b "Hanson Astrophotography-Sharpless 82". Hanson Astrophotography. Retrieved 2025-11-16.
  10. ^ "LDN 727". simbad.cds.unistra.fr. Retrieved 2025-11-16.