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Telangana dialect
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| Telangana Language | |
|---|---|
| తెలంగాణ భాష | |
| Pronunciation | [ˈtelaŋɡaːɳa ˈlanguage] |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Telangana |
Early form | |
| Telugu script | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | India |
| Regulated by | Government of Telangana |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
 | |
Telangana Language (Telugu: తెలంగాణ భాష), often referred to by its sub-dialect, Hyderabadi Telugu (Telugu: హైదరాబాదీ తెలుగు), is a dialect of the Telugu language. It is spoken mostly in the Indian state of Telangana.[2] It is influenced by Hyderabadi Urdu, a dialect of Deccani Urdu, at least in the vocabulary.[3] But it also has so many Dravidian roots or distinct desi words.
History
[edit]This language's history can be tracked back around the early centuries of BCE. The language spoken in the Telangana region during the BCE era was referred to as 'Andhramu' or early Telugu. When this region was under the rule of Satavahana, Ikshwaku, and Vishnukundins the official languages are Sanskrit and Prakrit. But the people language is Telugu. The establishment of Delhi Sultanate around the 14th century CE. Later, other Muslim empires such as the Tughlaq dynasty and Bahmani Sultanate, influenced the culture of the Hyderabad area, as well as the Telangana region. The Qutb Shahi dynasty, established in 1518, played a key role in shaping Hyderabadi Telugu. The empire had extended to smaller portions in present-day Maharashtra and Karnataka. This introduced more Marathi and Kannada loanwords into the language. Another key reason for the evolution of the dialect is the influence of Islamic dynasties, whose official languages were Persian and Deccani Urdu. Before the formation of Telangana state this language is Telugu. Afterwards official records also states that this as Telugu language. But the Telangana movement brought the term 'Telangana Language' to the forefront. The term was officially recognized when the Telangana government declared September 9th as Telangana Language Day in 2014, to mark the 100th birth anniversary of Kaloji Narayana Rao.
Vocabulary
[edit]Unique words
[edit]A few words are unique to the Telangana Telugu, listed below.
| Standard Telugu | Telangana Telugu | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| jāgratta (జాగ్రత్త) | pailaṁ (పైలం) | Be careful |
| dāhaṁ (దాహం) | dūpa (దూప) | thirsty |
| gōṅgurā (గోంగురా) | puṇṭikūrā (పుంటికూర) | Gongura |
| ekkaḍa (ఎక్కడ) | ēḍa (ఏడ) | where |
| akkaḍa (అక్కడ) | āḍa (ఆడ) | there |
| ikkaḍa (ఇక్కడ) | īḍa (ఈడ) | here |
Loanwords
[edit]A few loanwords in the Telangana Telugu, listed below.
| Standard Telugu | Telangana Telugu | Meaning | Source language |
|---|---|---|---|
| baṅgāḷadumpa (బంగాళదుంప) | ālugaḍḍa (ఆలుగడ్డ) | potato | Hindustani/Sanskrit + Telugu |
| adde (అద్దె) | kirāyi (కిరాయి) | rent | Hindustani |
| āsupatri (ఆసుపత్రి) | davākhānā (దవాఖానా) | hospital, pharmacy | Hindustani |
| bābāy (బాబాయ్) | kākā (కాకా) | uncle | Marathi |
| ḍabbulu (డబ్బులు) | paisalu (పైసలు) | money | Hindustani |
| prāntaṁ (ప్రాంతం) | jāgā (జాగా) | area | Hindustani |
Regional variants
[edit]There are regional variants in the language. The dialect spoken in the interiors of Telangana has localized influences and varies with community. The border regions have mutual influence with languages on the other side of the border.
Influence
[edit]The Telangana language has always influenced the culture of Telangana. The language became notable after the Telangana state was formed. It became influential in politics, cinema,[4] economics, arts, and other fields that are related to Telangana, besides standard Telugu.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Zvelebil (1990), p. 57.
- ^ "Telangana slang can do without 31 Telugu letters, Telangana University professor says". The Times of India. 22 February 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ Shivaprasad, S.; Sadanandam, M. (1 June 2020). "Identification of regional dialects of Telugu language using text independent speech processing models". International Journal of Speech Technology. 23 (2): 251–258. doi:10.1007/s10772-020-09678-y. ISSN 1572-8110. S2CID 254584454.
- ^ "From 'Fidaa' to 'iSmart Shankar': The rise of Telangana dialect in mainstream cinema". The News Minute. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ Bharath, Kalyan. "12 Raw And Rustic Telangana Movie Dialogues In Recent Times - Wirally". wirally.com/. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
Sources
[edit]- Zvelebil, Kamil (1990), Dravidian Linguistics: An Introduction, Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture, ISBN 978-81-8545-201-2