Thomas A. Wadden
Born (1952-09-03) September 3, 1952 (age 73)
Other namesTom Wadden
CitizenshipUnited States
Spouse(s)Jan R. Linowitz, Ed.D.
Children3 (David, Michael, Steven)
Academic background
Alma materBrown University
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Landon School
Academic work
DisciplineClinical psychology
InstitutionsPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Haverford College

Thomas A. Wadden (born September 3, 1952) is an American psychologist who is known for his research on the behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical treatment of obesity. He is Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, where he served as Director of the Center for Weight and Eating Disorders for over two decades. From 2011 to 2021, he held the endowed Albert J. Stunkard Professorship in Psychiatry.

Wadden has published more than 500 peer-reviewed scientific papers and edited seven volumes on obesity and eating disorders. He has contributed to national health policy on obesity management, serving on expert panels for the National Institutes of Health, the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the United States House of Representatives. He is a fellow of The Obesity Society.[1] In 2015, The Obesity Society created the Thomas A. Wadden Award for Distinguished Mentorship, recognizing his education of scientists and practitioners in the field of obesity.[2]

Early life and education

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Wadden is a native of Washington, D.C. and a graduate of the Landon School in Bethesda, Maryland.[3] He received his bachelor's degree in psychology in 1975 from Brown University and his doctorate in clinical psychology in 1981 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he was honored in 2007 with the Department of Psychology's Distinguished Alumni Award.[4]

Career

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Wadden joined the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Psychiatry as an instructor in 1981 and rose to full professor by 1994.[5] From 1992 to 1993, he was Professor of Psychology and Director of Clinical Training at Syracuse University, where he also led the Center for Health and Behavior.[6] Returning to Penn in 1994, he directed the Center for Weight and Eating Disorders until 2017. He was the first Albert J. Stunkard Professor in Psychiatry (2011–2021).[5][7]

He has also taught as Visiting Professor of Psychology at Haverford College (2013–2021) and Bryn Mawr College (2018–2019), offering courses on obesity and health psychology.[5] In addition, he is Clinical Associate Professor at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.[5]

Wadden was president of The Obesity Society in 2005–2006 and has served as associate editor of its journal, Obesity (2010–2014; 2020–2025).[8] He was also associate editor of Annals of Behavioral Medicine (1991–1993).[5]

Research

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Wadden’s research has focused on the behavioral and medical management of obesity. His early work on very low-calorie diets (VLCDs) included the first long-term trial of high-protein VLCDs, showing short-term efficacy but frequent weight regain, which underscored the need for long-term maintenance strategies.[9][10] In the 1990s, he helped establish methods for evaluating commercial weight-loss programs, contributing to federal consumer-protection efforts.[10][11][12]

Beginning in the late 1990s, Wadden’s trials demonstrated that combining weight-loss medications with intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) produced greater weight reduction than either approach alone,[13] shaping clinical guidelines and drug trial designs.[14][15][16] He also played a central role in research that supports the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services reimbursement of intensive behavioral therapy (IBT) for obesity.[17] His studies showed that brief, protocol-driven IBT sessions delivered in primary care produced clinically meaningful weight loss.[18][19]

As a principal investigator on the NIH-funded Look AHEAD trial, Wadden helped show that ILI improved cardiometabolic risk factors, physical function, quality of life, and health-care costs in patients with type 2 diabetes,[20] despite not reducing cardiovascular events.[21][22] More recently, he has reported on glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medications such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, which produce substantial weight loss and health benefits.[23][24] His work has also examined the changing role of behavioral treatment when used with GLP-1 medications, as well as the psychiatric safety of the new drugs.[25]

With colleague Gary Foster, Wadden developed the Weight and Lifestyle Inventory (WALI), a widely used self-report tool for obesity assessment, including in bariatric surgery programs.[26][27] He has published more than 500 refereed papers and 40 book chapters, and co-edited seven books, including Handbook of Obesity Treatment. Since 2020, he has been recognized by Clarivate as a Highly Cited Researcher across multiple fields.[28]

Awards and honors

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Wadden has received recognition from professional societies and universities throughout his career. Early honors included the President’s New Researcher Award from the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy (1986).[29] He was later elected a Fellow of the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research (1992), Society of Behavioral Medicine (1995), College of Physicians of Philadelphia (2000), and the Obesity Society (2002).[5]

Subsequent honors included the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2007), the Arthur K. Asbury Outstanding Faculty Mentor Award from the University of Pennsylvania (2007), the George A. Bray Founder's Award (2009), and the TOPS Research Achievement Award (2012), both from the Obesity Society.[2] Other honors included the Bud Orgel Award for Distinguished Achievement in Research (2012) and the inaugural Thomas A. Wadden Award for Distinguished Mentorship from The Obesity Society (2015).[2]

Later recognitions included an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (2019), designation as a “distinguished leader in obesity medicine” by the American Board of Obesity Medicine (2021),[30] the Friends of Albert (Mickey) Stunkard Lifetime Achievement Award from The Obesity Society (2022), and the George Bray Outstanding Achievements Award in Obesity Research from the American Society for Nutrition (2025).[5]

In 2022, the University of North Carolina established two student awards in his name, funded in part by gifts from Wadden and his sister, Anne Wadden Peck: one for training in clinical and health psychology and another for distinguished research in behavioral medicine and health psychology.[31][32]

Selected publications

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Books

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  • Wadden, Thomas A.; Van Itallie, Theodore B. (1992). Treatment of the Seriously Obese Patient. Guilford Press.
  • Stunkard, Albert J.; Wadden, Thomas A. (1993). Obesity: Theory and Therapy (2nd ed.). Raven Press.
  • Brownell, Kelly D.; Wadden, Thomas A. (1998). The LEARN Program for Weight Control: Special Medication Edition. American Health Publishing.
  • Wadden, Thomas A.; Stunkard, Albert J. (2002). Handbook of Obesity Treatment. Guilford Press.
  • Wadden, Thomas A.; Bray, George A. (2018). Handbook of Obesity Treatment (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Articles

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References

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  1. ^ "TOS Fellows" (PDF). The Obesity Society. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "The Obesity Society - Awards". The Obesity Society. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  3. ^ Stewart, Melissa (2021-10-01). "New gift marks the importance of support for clinical psychology graduate students". Carolina Arts & Sciences Magazine. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
  4. ^ "Thomas A. Wadden". Cardiometabolic Health Congress. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Thomas A. Wadden, Ph.D. | Center for Weight and Eating Disorders | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania". www.med.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
  6. ^ "A Weighty Solution". Syracuse University. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  7. ^ "The Albert J. Stunkard Professorship of Psychiatry". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  8. ^ "Past Presidents". The Obesity Society. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  9. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Stunkard, Albert J. (1986). "Controlled trial of very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and their combination in the treatment of obesity". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 54 (4): 482–488. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.54.4.482. ISSN 0022-006X. PMID 3528252.
  10. ^ a b Wadden, Thomas A. (1990-01-05). "Responsible and Irresponsible Use of Very-Low-Calorie Diets in the Treatment of Obesity". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 263 (1): 83. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440010081036. ISSN 0098-7484.
  11. ^ Wadden, Thomas A. (1992-05-01). "A Multicenter Evaluation of a Proprietary Weight Reduction Program for the Treatment of Marked Obesity". Archives of Internal Medicine. 152 (5): 961. doi:10.1001/archinte.1992.00400170051010. ISSN 0003-9926. PMID 1580722.
  12. ^ Cleland, R.; Graybill, D. C.; Hubbard, V.; Khan, L. K.; Stern, J. S.; Wadden, T. A.; Weinsier, R.; Yanovski, S.; Gross, W. C.; Daynard, M. (2001). "Commercial Weight Loss Products and Programs: What Consumers Stand To Gain and Lose". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 41 (1): 45–70. doi:10.1080/20014091091733. ISSN 1040-8398. PMID 11152047.
  13. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; West, Delia S.; Neiberg, Rebecca H.; Wing, Rena R.; Ryan, Donna H.; Johnson, Karen C.; Foreyt, John P.; Hill, James O.; Trence, Dace L.; Vitolins, Mara Z. (2009). "One-year Weight Losses in the Look AHEAD Study: Factors Associated With Success". Obesity. 17 (4): 713–722. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.637. ISSN 1930-7381. PMC 2690396. PMID 19180071.
  14. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Berkowitz, Robert I.; Womble, Leslie G.; Sarwer, David B.; Phelan, Suzanne; Cato, Robert K.; Hesson, Louise A.; Osei, Suzette Y.; Kaplan, Rosalind; Stunkard, Albert J. (2005-11-17). "Randomized Trial of Lifestyle Modification and Pharmacotherapy for Obesity". New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (20): 2111–2120. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050156. ISSN 0028-4793.
  15. ^ Wadden, T. A.; Berkowitz, R. I.; Sarwer, D. B.; Prus-Wisniewski, R.; Steinberg, C. (2001-01-22). "Benefits of lifestyle modification in the pharmacologic treatment of obesity: a randomized trial". Archives of Internal Medicine. 161 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1001/archinte.161.2.218. ISSN 0003-9926. PMID 11176735.
  16. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Foreyt, John P.; Foster, Gary D.; Hill, James O.; Klein, Samuel; O'Neil, Patrick M.; Perri, Michael G.; Pi‐Sunyer, F. Xavier; Rock, Cheryl L.; Erickson, Janelle S.; Maier, Holly N.; Kim, Dennis D.; Dunayevich, Eduardo (January 2011). "Weight Loss With Naltrexone SR/Bupropion SR Combination Therapy as an Adjunct to Behavior Modification: The COR‐BMOD Trial". Obesity. 19 (1): 110–120. doi:10.1038/oby.2010.147. ISSN 1930-7381. PMC 4459776. PMID 20559296.
  17. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Tsai, Adam G.; Tronieri, Jena Shaw (2019). "A Protocol to Deliver Intensive Behavioral Therapy (IBT) for Obesity in Primary Care Settings: The MODEL-IBT Program". Obesity. 27 (10): 1562–1566. doi:10.1002/oby.22594. ISSN 1930-739X. PMC 6786257. PMID 31544345.
  18. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Tronieri, Jena Shaw; Sugimoto, Danny; Lund, Michael Taulo; Auerbach, Pernille; Jensen, Camilla; Rubino, Domenica (March 2020). "Liraglutide 3.0 mg and Intensive Behavioral Therapy (IBT) for Obesity in Primary Care: The SCALE IBT Randomized Controlled Trial". Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). 28 (3): 529–536. doi:10.1002/oby.22726. ISSN 1930-739X. PMC 7065111. PMID 32090517.
  19. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Walsh, Olivia A.; Berkowitz, Robert I.; Chao, Ariana M.; Alamuddin, Naji; Gruber, Kathryn; Leonard, Sharon; Mugler, Kimberly; Bakizada, Zayna; Tronieri, Jena Shaw (January 2019). "Intensive Behavioral Therapy for Obesity Combined with Liraglutide 3.0 mg: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Obesity. 27 (1): 75–86. doi:10.1002/oby.22359. ISSN 1930-7381. PMC 6800068. PMID 30421856.
  20. ^ Knowler, William C.; Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth; Fowler, Sarah E.; Hamman, Richard F.; Lachin, John M.; Walker, Elizabeth A.; Nathan, David M.; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group (2002-02-07). "Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin". The New England Journal of Medicine. 346 (6): 393–403. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa012512. ISSN 1533-4406. PMC 1370926. PMID 11832527.
  21. ^ Research Group, Look Ahead (2013-07-11). "Cardiovascular Effects of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes". New England Journal of Medicine. 369 (2): 145–154. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1212914. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 3791615.
  22. ^ Wing, Rena R.; the Look AHEAD Research Group (2021). "Does Lifestyle Intervention Improve Health of Adults with Overweight/Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes? Findings from the Look AHEAD Randomized Trial". Obesity. 29 (8): 1246–1258. doi:10.1002/oby.23158. ISSN 1930-7381.
  23. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Bailey, Timothy S.; Billings, Liana K.; Davies, Melanie; Frias, Juan P.; Koroleva, Anna; Lingvay, Ildiko; O'Neil, Patrick M.; Rubino, Domenica M.; Skovgaard, Dorthe; Wallenstein, Signe O. R.; Garvey, W. Timothy; STEP 3 Investigators (2021-04-13). "Effect of Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo as an Adjunct to Intensive Behavioral Therapy on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 3 Randomized Clinical Trial". JAMA. 325 (14): 1403–1413. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.1831. ISSN 1538-3598. PMC 7905697. PMID 33625476.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Chao, Ariana M.; Machineni, Sriram; Kushner, Robert; Ard, Jamy; Srivastava, Gitanjali; Halpern, Bruno; Zhang, Shuyu; Chen, Jiaxun; Bunck, Mathijs C.; Ahmad, Nadia N.; Forrester, Tammy (November 2023). "Tirzepatide after intensive lifestyle intervention in adults with overweight or obesity: the SURMOUNT-3 phase 3 trial". Nature Medicine. 29 (11): 2909–2918. doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02597-w. ISSN 1546-170X. PMC 10667099. PMID 37840095.
  25. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Chao, Ariana M.; Moore, Molly; Tronieri, Jena S.; Gilden, Adam; Amaro, Anastassia; Leonard, Sharon; Jakicic, John M. (2023). "The Role of Lifestyle Modification with Second-Generation Anti-obesity Medications: Comparisons, Questions, and Clinical Opportunities". Current Obesity Reports. 12 (4): 453–473. doi:10.1007/s13679-023-00534-z. ISSN 2162-4968. PMC 10748770. PMID 38041774.
  26. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Foster, Gary D. (2006). "Weight and Lifestyle Inventory (WALI)". Obesity. 14 Suppl 2: 99S – 118S. doi:10.1038/oby.2006.289. ISSN 1930-7381. PMID 16648601.
  27. ^ Wadden, Thomas A.; Sarwer, David B. (2006). "Behavioral assessment of candidates for bariatric surgery: a patient-oriented approach". Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 2 (2): 171–179. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2006.03.011. ISSN 1550-7289. PMID 16925344.
  28. ^ "Highly Cited Researchers | Clarivate". Clarivate. 13 November 2024.
  29. ^ "ABCT Past Award Winners - ABCT Awards". ABCT - Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
  30. ^ "Inge And Wadden Earn ABOM's Top Honor as 2021 Distinguished Leaders - American Board of Obesity Medicine". 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
  31. ^ "Empowering clinical psychology graduate students". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | the Campaign for Carolina. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
  32. ^ Brownell, Kelly. "E259: Your state of the science on weight loss drugs". World Food Policy Center. Retrieved 2025-09-17.
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Thomas Wadden publications indexed by Google Scholar