^ ابجRuth Kark (1994). American consuls in the Holy Land, 1832-1914 (بالإنجليزية). Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 314. ISBN:0-8143-2523-8. QID:Q128801301.
^Ruth Kark (1994). American consuls in the Holy Land, 1832-1914 (بالإنجليزية). Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 314–315. ISBN:0-8143-2523-8. QID:Q128801301.