কাৰ্ল পপাৰ
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কাৰ্ল পপাৰ (২৮ জুলাই ১৯০২ – ১৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১৯৯৪) এজন অষ্ট্ৰিয়া-ব্ৰিটিছ দাৰ্শনিক আৰু অধ্যাপক। ১৯০২ চনত ভিয়েনাত উচ্চ মধ্যবিত্তীয় ঘৰত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল কাৰ্ল পপাৰে। [4]পপাৰে বৈজ্ঞানিক পদ্ধতিৰ পূৰ্বৰ যুক্তিসমূহ নাকচ কৰিছিল, অভিজ্ঞতাভিত্তিক মিছাকৰণৰ পক্ষপাতী আছিল, যিটো তত্ত্ব অভিজ্ঞতাভিত্তিক বিজ্ঞানত কেতিয়াও প্ৰমাণ কৰিব নোৱাৰি, কিন্তু মিছা কৰিব পাৰি, অৰ্থাৎ ইয়াক মিছাকৰণ পৰীক্ষাৰ দ্বাৰা আওকাণ কৰিব পাৰি আৰু হ’ব। পপাৰে যিকোনো কাৰ্য্য বা সত্যৰ সমৰ্থকৰ বিৰোধিতা কৰিছিল, যাৰ ঠাইত তেওঁ সমালোচনাত্মক যুক্তিবাদৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰিছিল আৰু ইয়াক "দৰ্শনৰ ইতিহাসৰ প্ৰথম অতাত্ত্বিক সমালোচনাৰ দৰ্শন" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল। [2]
উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদান
[সম্পাদনা কৰক]- The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge, 1930–1933 (as a typescript circulating as Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie; as a German book 1979, as English translation 2008), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415394317
- The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1934 (as Logik der Forschung, English translation 1959), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415278449
- The Poverty of Historicism, 1936 (private reading at a meeting in Brussels, 1944–45 as a series of journal articles in Econometrica, 1957 a book), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415065690
- The Open Society and Its Enemies, 1945 Vol 1 আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415290635, Vol 2 আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415290635
- Quantum Theory and the Schism in Physics, 1956–57 (as privately circulated galley proofs; published as a book 1982), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415091128
- The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism, 1956–57 (as privately circulated galley proofs; published as a book 1982), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415078652
- Realism and the Aim of Science, 1956–57 (as privately circulated galley proofs; published as a book 1983), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0091514509
- Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, 1963, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415043182
- Of Clouds and Clocks: An Approach to the Problem of Rationality and the Freedom of Man, 1965
- Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 1972, Rev. ed., 1979, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0198750242
- Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography, 2002 [1976]. আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415285895, 0415285909)
- The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism (with Sir John C. Eccles), 1977, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415058988
- In Search of a Better World, 1984, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415135486
- Die Zukunft ist offen (The Future is Open) (with Konrad Lorenz), 1985 (in German), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 349200640X
- A World of Propensities, 1990, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 1855060000
- The Lesson of this Century, (Interviewer: Giancarlo Bosetti, English translation: Patrick Camiller), 1992, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415129583
- All Life is Problem Solving, 1994, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415249929
- The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality (edited by Mark Amadeus Notturno) 1994. আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415135559
- Knowledge and the Mind-Body Problem: In Defence of Interaction (edited by Mark Amadeus Notturno) 1994 আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415115043
- The World of Parmenides, Essays on the Presocratic Enlightenment, 1998, Edited by Arne F. Petersen with the assistance of Jørgen Mejer, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415173019
- After The Open Society, 2008. (Edited by Jeremy Shearmur and Piers Norris Turner, this volume contains a large number of Popper's previously unpublished or uncollected writings on political and social themes.) আই.এচ.বি.এন. 978-0415309080
- Frühe Schriften, 2006 (Edited by Troels Eggers Hansen, includes Popper's writings and publications from before the Logic, including his previously unpublished thesis, dissertation and journal articles published that relate to the Wiener Schulreform.) আই.এচ.বি.এন. 978-3161476327
তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ
[সম্পাদনা কৰক]- ↑ IEP Critical rationalism.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Thornton 2015 : "Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist's camp".
- ↑ IEP Popper political.
- ↑ William W. Bartley (1964). "Rationality versus the Theory of Rationality". In Mario Bunge: The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy (The Free Press of Glencoe). Section IX.