↑Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1840. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quinzième. Suite du livre dix-septième. Siluroïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 15. i-xxxi + 1-540.
↑Baird, I.G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh i B. Mounsouphom 1999. The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Lao PDR.161 p.
↑Machacek, H. (ed.) 2007. World Records Freshwater Fishing. [1]
↑Ukkatawewat, S. 1984. The taxonomic characters and biology of some important freshwater fishes in Thailand. Manuscript. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok, Tailàndia, 55 p.
↑Roberts, T.R. 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
↑Rainboth, W.J. 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 265 p.
Burgess, W. E. An Atlas of Freshwater and Marine Catfishes: A Preliminary Survey of the Siluriformes (en anglès). TFH Publications, 1989. ISBN 9780866221313.
Eschmeyer, W. N. Genera of Recent Fishes (en anglès). iii + 697. Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
Roberts, T.R. i C. Vidthayanon 1991. Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144.