El Premio Eagle es una serie de premios para títulos y autores de cómics, que se conceden por votación de aficionados del Reino Unido para el trabajo producido durante el año anterior. Son los premios de referencia de Inglaterra en el sector del cómic,[1] ya que no existen en el Reino Unido unos premios votados por profesionales del sector equivalentes a los premios Eisner de Estados Unidos. Los premios fueron creados por dos aficionados británicos, Mike Conroy y Richard Burton,[2] y se pusieron en marcha en 1977 para los cómics publicado en 1976.[3] Desde entonces se han ido celebrando en colaboración con diferentes convenciones del Reino Unido, con algunos años de ausencia en las últimas décadas. En su momento álgido de popularidad algunos de los cómics ganadores incluso reproducían después el logo "Eagle Award Winner" en portada.[4] En 2008, la organización de los premios pasó a manos de Cessile Conroy, la hija de 16 años de Mike Conroy,[5] que los suspendió en 2009 para relanzarlos en 2010 en colaboración con la London MCM Expo, donde se realiza la entrega de los premios desde entonces.
Orígenes de los Premios Eagle
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Los Premios Eagle deben su nombre al cómic del Reino Unido "Eagle" de los años '50 y '60, pues según Richard Burton, el símbolo del águila era percibido como "para un estándar de calidad... rara vez alcanzado". A principios de 1977, los premios Eagle fueron también incluyeron el epígrafe "con bendición oficial de la editorial IPC Media." (la editorial que publicó el cómic Eagle).[3] También han sido llamados "la primera encuesta independiente de premios sobre el arte del cómic a nivel nacional (en el Reino Unido)".[3]
Evolución de la premiación
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Desde 1984, los premios han incluido menciones separadas a cómics del Reino Unido y de EE. UU. y posteriormente otras partes del mundo, si bien la obra de autores británicos suele dominar las categorías.[6]
En la década de los '90, el Premio Eagle fue reemplazado brevemente por el "National Comics Awards"[7]
. El Eagle volvió en 2000 como un evento en el "Comic Festival" de ese año, que había sustituido a UKCAC (United Kingdom Comic Art Convention). Más tarde, el Eagle fue otorgado durante la "Comic Expo" del Reino Unido desde hace algunos años, y ahora (a partir de 2010), premiada en el "London MCM Expo".[8]
Listado histórico de premiados y nominados
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Presentado en la "British Comic Art Convention", en 1977, para cómics realizados durante 1976.
Favourite Comicbook Artist
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Favourite Comicbook Writer
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Favourite Comicbook - Dramatic
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Favourite Comicbook - Humour
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook - Dramatic
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook - Humour
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Favourite Comicbook Character
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Favourite Comicbook Team
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Favourite New Comic Title
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Favourite Single Comicbook Story
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Favourite Continued Comic Story
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Favourite Comic Book (Dramatic)
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Favourite Comic Book (humour)
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Favourite Single Story
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Favourite Continued Story
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Favourite Black & White Magazine
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Favourite Comicbook Artist (US)
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Best Comic Book Writer (UK)
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Best Comic Book Writer (US)
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Favourite Character (US)
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Favourite Group or Team
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Character Most Worthy of His Own Title
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Favourite Single Story
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Favourite New Comic Title
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Favourite Specialist Comics Publication
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Favourite Character (UK)
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Favourite Comicbook Artist (UK)
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Favourite Comicbook Artist
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Favourite Comicbook Writer
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Favourite Comicbook Cover
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Favourite Comic Magazine
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Favourite Comicbook Character
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Favourite Comicbook Team
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Character Most Worthy of Own Title
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Favourite New Comic Title
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Favourite Single Comicbook Story
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Favourite Continued Comic Story
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Presented in 1981 for comics published in 1980:
Character Most Worthy of Own Title
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- Favourite Artist: Brian Bolland
- Favourite Writer: Alan Moore
- Favourite Comic: Warrior
- Favourite Comic Character: Marvelman
- Favourite Villain: Kid Marvelman
- Favourite Supporting Character: Zirk
- Character Most Worthy of Own Title: Judge Anderson
- Favourite Single or Continued Story: Marvelman (Warrior #1-3, 5 & 6)
- Favourite New Comic: Warrior
- Favourite Comic Cover: Warrior #7
- Favourite Specialist Comics Publication: PASS
Favourite Artist (penciller)
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Favourite Artist (inker)
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Favourite Graphic Novel
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Favourite Group or Team
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Character Most Worthy of Own Title
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Favourite Single or Continued Story
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- Crisis on Infinite Earths #1-9
- X-Men Annual #9/New Mutants Special #1
- "American Gothic" in Swamp Thing #37
Favourite New Comic Title
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Favourite Specialist Comics Publication
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Favourite Comic Character
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Character Most Worthy of Own Title
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Favourite Single or Continued Story
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- Captain Britain #6
- Captain Britain #8
- 2000 AD #450
Favourite Specialist Comics Publication
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- Favourite Artist (penciller): Bill Sienkiewicz
- Favourite Artist (inker): Terry Austin
- Favourite Writer: Alan Moore
- Favourite Comicbook: Watchmen
- Favourite Graphic Novel: Daredevil: Love and War
- Favourite Character: Batman
- Favourite Group or Team: Justice League International
- Favourite Villain: The Joker
- Favourite Supporting Character: Abigail Arcane Cable
- Character Most Worthy of Own Title: Rorschach
- Favourite Single or Continued Story: Batman #404-407: Batman: año uno
- Favourite New Comic Title: Marshal Law
- Favourite Comic Cover: Wonder Woman #10
- Favourite Specialist Comics Publication: Amazing Heroes
The results for 1989 were presented at the 1990 United Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC) by Paul Gambaccini and Dave Gibbons.
- Roll of Honour: 2000 AD
- Best International Comic Book: Akira
- Favourite Artist: Simon Bisley
- Favourite Writer: Grant Morrison
- Favourite Comic: 2000 AD
- Favourite Graphic Novel: Sláine: The Horned God Book I
- Favourite Character: Judge Dredd
- Favourite Villain: Judge Death
- Favourite Supporting Character: Middenface McNulty (Strontium Dog)
- Character Most Worthy of Own Title: Captain Britain
- Favourite Single or Continued Story: Sláine: The Horned God Book I (2000 AD Prog 626-635)
- Favourite New Comic: Bogey Man
- Favourite Comic Cover: 2000 AD Prog 626
- Favourite Specialist Comics Publication: Speakeasy
North American Section
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Favourite Colour Comicbook
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(Sponsored by Quality Comics)
Favourite Black & White Comicbook
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(Sponsored by Page 45)
Favourite New Comicbook of 1999
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(Sponsored by Dynamic Forces)
Favourite British Comic
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(Sponsored by Comic Book Postal Auctions)
Favourite Comic Strip in a UK Comic or Magazine
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Favourite UK Non-newsstand Title
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(Sponsored by Red Route)
Favourite Comics Writer
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Favourite Comics Artist (penciller)
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Favourite Comic Book Artist (inker)
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Favourite Comics Artist (painted artwork)
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Favourite Comics Artist (colouring)
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Favourite Comics Editor
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Favourite Comic (excluding North American and UK titles)
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(Sponsored by Knockabout Comics)
Favourite Comics Character
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(Sponsored by Davids Comics)
Favourite Comics Story (which appeared, began or ended during 1999)
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(Sponsored by Quality Comics)
Character Most Worthy of Own Ongoing Title
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Favourite Cover Published During 1999
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Favourite Comics Villain
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(Sponsored by B-Hive Ltd.)
Favourite Graphic Novel
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(Sponsored by Diamond Comic Distributors)
Favourite Trade Papaerback
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Favourite Newspaper Strip
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(Sponsored by Gosh)
(Sponsored by eBay)
Favourite Comics E-Zine
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Favourite Trade Publication
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(Sponsored by East End Offset)
Favourite Comics-based Film or TV Series
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(Sponsored by SFX magazine)
(Sponsored by Cartoon Art Trust)
A lifetime achievement award.
Favourite Colour Comicbook
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook
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Favourite New Comicbook of 2000
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Favourite Comics Writer
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Favourite Comics Writer/Artist
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Favourite Comics Artist: Pencils
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Favourite Comic Book Artist:Inks
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Favourite Comics Artist:Fully Painted Artwork
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Favourite Comics Editor
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Favourite European Comic
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Favourite Comics Character
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Favourite Comics Story
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(which appeared, began or ended during 2000)
- The Authority: The Nativity
- Starman: Grand Guignol
- Powers: Who Killed Retro Girl?
Character Most Worthy of Own Ongoing Title
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Favourite Supporting Character in Comics
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Favourite Comics Cover Published During 2000
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Favourite Comics Villain
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Favourite Graphic Novel
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Favourite Reprint Collection
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- The Authority: Under New Management
Favourite Newspaper Strip
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Favourite Magazine about Comics
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Favourite Comics-based Book
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Favourite British Comic
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Favourite Comic Strip to Appear in a UK Comic or Magazine
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Favourite British Small Press Title
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Favourite Comics E-Zine
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Favourite Web-based Comic
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Favourite Colour Comicbook
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook
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Favourite New Comicbook
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Favourite Comics Writer
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Favourite Comics Writer/Artist
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Favourite Comics Artist: Pencils
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Favourite Comics Artist: Inks
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Favourite Comics Artist: Painted Art
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Favourite Comics Editor
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Favourite European Comic
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- Tex (Sergio Bonelli Editore, Italy)
Favourite Comics Character
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Favourite Comics Story
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Character Most Worthy of Own Title
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Favourite Supporting Character
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Favourite Comics Cover
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- JLA: Liberty and Justice (Alex Ross)
Favourite Comics Villain
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Favourite Graphic Novel
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Favourite Reprint Compilation
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Favourite Newspaper Strip
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Favourite Magazine About Comics
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- Mythology: The DC Comics Art of Alex Ross (Chip Kidd with Geoff Spear)
- The Art of Mike Mignola
- Sandman: King of Dreams (Alisa Kwitney)
Favourite Comics-based Movie or TV
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Favourite British Comic
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Favourite Comic Strip to Appera in a UK Comic or Magazine
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Favourite British Small Press Title
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Favourite Comics E-Zine
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Favourite Web-based Comic
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Favourite Colour Comicbook - American
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Favourite Colour Comicbook - British
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook - American
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook - British
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Favourite New Comicbook
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Favourite Comics Writer
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Favourite Comics Writer/Artist
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Favourite Comics Artist: Pencils
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Favourite Comics Artist: Inks
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Favourite Comics Artist: Fully Painted Artwork
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Favourite Comics Editor
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Favourite European Comic
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Favourite Comics Character
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Favourite Comics Villain
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Favourite Comics Story
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Favourite Comics Cover
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Favourite Original Graphic Novel
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Favourite Reprint Compilation
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Favourite Magazine About Comics
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Favourite Comics-based Movie or TV
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Favourite Web-based Comic
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Eagle Awards 30th Anniversary Award for Outstanding Achievements in British Comics
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Favourite Colour Comicbook - American
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Favourite Colour Comicbook - British
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook - American
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Favourite Black & White Comicbook - British
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Favourite New Comicbook
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Favourite Comics Writer
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Favourite Comics Writer/Artist
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Favourite Comics Artist: Pencils
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Favourite Comics Artist: Inks
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- Paul Neary
- Ande Parks
- Danny Miki
- Jimmy Palmiotti
- Mark Farmer
Favourite Comics Artist: Fully Painted Artwork
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- Laura Martin]
- Dave Stewart
- Alex Sinclair
- Chris Blythe
- Richard Isanove
- Chris Eliopoulos
- Comiccraft
- Richard Starkings
- Todd Klein
- Tom Frame
- Matt Smith
- Axel Alonso
- Tom Brevoort
- Steve Wacker
Favourite European Comic
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Favourite Comics Character
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Favourite Comics Villain
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Favourite Comics Story Published During 2006
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Favourite Comics Cover Published During 2006
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Favourite Original Graphic Novel
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Favourite Reprint Compilation
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Favourite Magazine About Comics
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- Wizard (revista)
- Alter Ego
- Back Issue Magazine
- Comics International
- The Comics Journal
Favourite Comics-based Movie or TV
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Favourite Web-based Comic
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Award for Favourite Newcomer Writer
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Award for Favourite Newcomer Artist
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Award for Favourite Comics Writer
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Award for Favourite Comics Writer/Artist
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Award for Favourite Comics Artist: Pencils
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Award for Favourite Comics Artist: Inks
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Award for Favourite Artist: Fully-Painted Artwork
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Award for Favourite Colourist
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- Laura Martin
- D'Israeli (Matt Brooker)
- Dave Stewart
- Matt Hollingsworth
- Richard Isanove
Award for Favourite Letterer
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- Dave Gibbons
- Chris Eliopoulos
- Richard Starkings
- Thomas Mauer
- Todd Klein
Award for Favourite Editor
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- Tharg the Mighty
- Axel Alonso
- Chris Ryall
- Kris Simon
- Tom Brevoort
Award for Favourite Publisher
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Award for Favourite Colour Comicbook - American
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Award for Favourite Colour Comicbook - British
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Award for Favourite Black and White Comicbook - American
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Award for Favourite Black and White Comicbook - British
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Award for Favourite New Comicbook
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Award for Favourite Manga
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Award for Favourite European Comics
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Award for Favourite Comics Story published during 2007
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Award for Favourite Comics Cover published during 2007
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Award for Favourite Original Graphic Novel
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Award for Favourite Reprint Compilation
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Award for Favourite Comics Hero
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Award for Favourite Comics Villain
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Award for Favourite Magazine About Comics
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Award for Favourite Comics-Based Movie Or TV
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Award for Favourite Web-Based Comic
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Award for Roll of Honour
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Favourite Newcomer Writer
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Favourite Newcomer Artist
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Favourite Writer/Artist
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Favourite Artist: Pencils
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Favourite Artist: Inks
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- Kevin O'Neill
- Butch Guice
- Charlie Adlard
- Gary Erskine
- Mark Farmer
Favourite Artist: Fully-Painted Artwork
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- Ben Templesmith
- Christina Strain
- [ave Stewart
- Laura Martin
- Len O'Grady
- Todd Klein
- Annie Parkhouse
- Chris Eliopoulos
- Nate Piekos
- Richard Starkings
- Simon Bowland
Favourite American Colour Comicbook
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- Batman and Robin
- B.P.R.D.
- Captain Britain and MI13
- Chew
- Doctor Who (IDW Publishing (IDW)
- Phonogram: The Singles Club
- Scalped
Favourite British Colour Comicbook
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Favourite American Black and White Comicbook
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Favourite British Black and White Comicbook
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Favourite New Comicbook
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Favourite European Comicbook
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Favourite Single Story Published During 2009
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- Phonogram: The Singles Club #4: "Konichiwa Bitches"
- Doctor Who: "The Time Machination"
- Doctor Who: "Black Death White Life"
- From the Pages of Bram Stoker's Dracula: Harker
- R.E.B.E.L.S. Annual #1: "Starro the Conqueror"
Favourite Continued Story Published During 2009
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- The Walking Dead #61-65: "Fear The Hunters"
- Doctor Who: The Forgotten
- Judge Dredd: "Tour of Duty"
- Phonogram: The Singles Club
- Scalped #19-24: "The Gravel in your Gut"
Favourite Cover Published During 2009
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Favourite Original Graphic Novel Published During 2009
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Favourite Reprint Compilation
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Favourite Magazine about Comics
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Favourite Web-Based Comic
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- ↑ Guiadelcomic Archivado el 11 de febrero de 2016 en Wayback Machine., V de Vendetta, de Alan Moore y David Lloyd.
- ↑ comicbookresources.com, Eagles Initiative Judges Panel Features Top Name Creators.
- ↑ a b c Richard Burton "'The Eagles' are launched!" in Burton (ed.) Comic Media News #30 (Mar-Apr 1977), p. 11
- ↑ Portada de Uncanny X-Men 275 (Marvel, 1991), de Chris Claremont y Jim Lee, que incluía el logo de los Eagle en portada de forma muy visible]
- ↑ Eagle Awards Initiative: Who are the organisers? "In 2008 her father Mike Conroy handed over the running of the Eagle Awards to Cassandra, who was then just 16-years old."
- ↑ "Eagle Ayes" in Cefn Ridout, Bambos, Dick Hanson & Richard Ashford (ed.s) Speakeasy #64 (Jul 1986), p. 3
- ↑ Comic Book Awards Almanac, Eagle Awards.
- ↑ londonexpo.com Archivado el 26 de noviembre de 2010 en Wayback Machine., The Eagle Lands @ MCM Expo.
- ↑ Bolland profile, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999.
- ↑ wordsandpictures.org. «Bill Sienkiewicz-Awards, Exhibits».
- ↑ Davis profile, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999.
- ↑ A Report from Bristol International Comics Expo, Comic Book Resources, May 12, 2008
- ↑ Connelly, Brendon (29 de octubre de 2010). «Full Results Of The 2010 Eagle Awards». Bleeding Cool. Consultado el 29 de octubre de 2010.