Psilocybe

Sorgina
Irudi gehiago
Sailkapen zientifikoa
Erreinua	Fungi
Klasea	Agaricomycetes
Ordena	Agaricales
Familia	Hymenogastraceae
Generoa	Psilocybe P.Kumm., 1871

Sorgina (Psilocybe)^[1] Hymenogastraceae familiako ziza genero bat da. Mundu osoan zehar aurki daitezke. Espezie gehienek, ia guztiek, psilozibina, psilozina eta beozistina konposatu psikodelikoak dituzte.

Etimologia

Psilocybe hitza grezierazko ψιλός + κύβη hitzetatik dator^[2], literalki "buru biluzia", zizaren burua erraz kentzen denari erreferentzia.

Espezie ezagunak

Espezie asko dituen generoa da, baina batzuk oso ezagunak dira:

• Psilocybe cubensis; gehien landatutako eta kontsumitutako Psilocybe espeziea, kultibatzen erraza delako eta fruituaren gorputza handia delako; tropikoetan eta subtropikoetan oso ohikoa da.
• Psilocybe cyanescens; Ipar Amerikako Pazifikoan eta Europako mendebaldean aurkitzen den espeziea.
• Psilocybe semilanceata; psilozibinadun zizarik ohikoena, klima epeletan bizi dena. Sorgin-zorrotz edo mongi ere deitua.
• Psilocybe azurescens, AEBko Washington eta Oregonen hazten den espezie oso indartsua, baina askotan kultibatzen dena.

Zerrenda

Psilocybe atlantis

• Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
• Psilocybe aequatoriae Singer
• Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán
• Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G. Garcia & L.-F. Velazquez
• Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
• Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler)
• Psilocybe argentipes K. Yokoy.
• Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
• Psilocybe aucklandii Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
• Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim
  • Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzman) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán)
• Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
• Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán
• Psilocybe bispora Guzman, Franco-Molano and Ramírez-Guillén
• Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak

Psilocybe cubensis

• Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe caerulescens
  • Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill var. caerulescens
  • Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
• Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
• Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
• Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Tapia
• Psilocybe chiapanensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
• Psilocybe coprinifacies (Rolland) Pouzar s. auct., non s.Herink, non s. Krieglsteiner
• Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P. Kumm.
• Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
• Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
• Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non sensu Krieglsteiner)
• Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
• Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
• Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe fagicola R. Heim & Cailleux
• Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán (aka Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer)
• Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling (aka Psilocybe caesieannulata Singer; Stropharia fimetaria P.D. Orton)
• Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
• Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán (aka Psilocybe galindii Guzmán )
• Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán
• Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer (aka Psilocybe lonchophora (Berk. Broome) Horak ex Guzmán )
• Psilocybe graveolens Peck
• Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
• Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
• Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
• Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
• Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
• Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
• Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim var. hoogshagenii (aka Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer; Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)
• Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim var. convexa Guzmán (aka Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
• Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
• Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
• Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
• Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
• Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán
• Psilocybe keralensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
• Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
• Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
• Psilocybe lazoi Singer
• Psilocybe liniformans Guzmán & Bas var. liniformans
• Psilocybe liniformans var. americana Guzmán & Stamets
• Psilocybe magica Svrček ^[3]
• Psilocybe mairei Singer (aka Hypholoma cyanescens Maire; Geophila cyanescens (Maire) Kuhner & Romagn.; non Psilocybe cyanescens s. Krieglsteiner]
• Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan
• Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
• Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
• Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
• Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Smith (aka Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)
• Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
• Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (aka Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzman) Guzmáns. Natarajan & Raman]
• Psilocybe ochreata (Berk. & Broome) Horak ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines
• Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
• Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
• Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Smith) Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe pericystis Singer
• Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
• Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
• Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
• Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
• Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman (aka Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum sensu Natarajan & Raman; Psilocybe subaztecorum' Guzmán , 1995)
• Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
• Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim
• Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosum Guzmán & Bononi)
• Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
• Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
• Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
• Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
• Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
• Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
• Psilocybe semiinconspicua Guzmán & J. M. Trappe
• Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) Kumm. (aka Psilocybe semilanceata var. caerulescens (Cooke) Sacc.: Psilocybe cookei Singer; non Psilocybe callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Quel., which is Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Smith]
• Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzman) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe subaeriginascens Hohn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán )
• Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
• Psilocybe sierrae Singer (aka Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
• Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe singerii Guzmán
• Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Smith (aka Psilocybe callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Quel. s.Guzmán , 1983; Psilocybe semilanceata var. obtusa Bon; Psilocybe semilanceata var. microspora Singer
• Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & Ott
• Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
• Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohn. var. subaeruginascens (aka Psilocybe aerugineo-maculans (Hohn.) Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
• Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S. Silva & Guzmán
• Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
• Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
• Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subyungensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
• Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
• Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (aka Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
• Psilocybe veraecrucis Guzmán & Perez-Ortiz
• Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán
• Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
• Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
• Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets
• Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
• Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
• Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
• Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. Lopez
• Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Smith (aka Psilocybe yungensis var. diconica Singer & A.H. Smith; Psilocybe yungensis var. acutopapillata Singer & A.H. Smith; Psilocybe isaurii Singer; Psilocybe acutissima R. Heim)
• Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
• Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
• Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán (aka Psilocybe aggericola Singer & A.H. Smith)

Erreferentziak

1. «Euskalterm» Euskararen corpus terminologikoa.
2. (Grezieraz) Schrevel, Cornelis. (1826). Schrevelius' Greek lexicon, tr. into Engl. with numerous corrections. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-08-27).
3. SVRČEK M. (1989): Psilocybe (Deconica) magica sp. nov. Česká Mykologie 43: 82–84.

Kanpo estekak