Bruce Frederick Swedien , né le 19 avril 1934 à Minneapolis (Minnesota ) et mort le 16 novembre 2020 à Gainesville (Floride )[ 1] , [ 2] , est un ingénieur du son et, occasionnellement, producteur musical américain .
Il est connu pour sa longue collaboration avec Michael Jackson [ 3] et notamment pour le trio qu'il forma avec ce dernier et Quincy Jones sur les albums Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982) et Bad (1987). Par ailleurs, plus largement, Bruce Swedien a travaillé avec d'autres grands noms de la musique comme Mick Jagger , Duke Ellington , Nat King Cole , Barbra Streisand , Donna Summer , Count Basie , B.B. King , George Benson , Patti Austin , John Lee Hooker , Paul McCartney , Natalie Cole ou encore Jennifer Lopez .
Il a remporté 5 Grammy Awards (pour 13 nominations) en tant que meilleur ingénieur du son.
Né de parents musiciens immigrés suédois , Bruce Swedien tombe amoureux de la musique après avoir assisté à une répétition des chœurs du Minneapolis Symphony . Inspiré par un de ses mentors, Bill Putnam, Swedien devient ingénieur du son et intègre vers 1955 le département enregistrement de la Schmidt Music Company . Environ un an plus tard, il la rachète. En 1959, il fait une rencontre capitale pour la suite de sa carrière en la personne de Quincy Jones alors vice-président de Mercury Records . Les deux hommes vont commencer à travailler ensemble et Swedien décroche sa première nomination aux Grammy Awards grâce à son travail sur la chanson Big Girls Don't Cry de The Four Seasons .
Durant une bonne partie des années 1960, il travaille comme ingénieur du son pour les studios Universal Recording à Chicago . Et, à la fin des années 1960, il devient indépendant.
En 1977, il travaille avec Quincy Jones, à l'enregistrement de la bande originale du film The Wiz , une comédie musicale et remake noir-américain du Magicien d'Oz. C'est là qu'il rencontre Michael Jackson (qui tient le rôle de l'épouvantail et qui chante plusieurs chansons). Ils ne se quitteront plus et Michael Jackson fera régulièrement appel à Swedien.
En 1983, il décroche son premier Grammy Award , en tant que meilleur ingénieur du son, pour son travail sur l'album Thriller , de Michael Jackson (il en remportera deux autres pendant sa collaboration avec l'artiste).
Depuis le début des années 2000, il participe régulièrement à des master class sur les techniques d'enregistrement à la UCLA et partout dans le monde.
Il participe dès 1979 à l'enregistrement du premier véritable album solo de Michael : Off the Wall .
Puis en 1982 il est un des artisans du succès de l'album Thriller où il fait des prouesses techniques sur les titres Billie Jean et Thriller .
En 1987, il est également l'ingénieur du son de l'album Bad . Il y réalise notamment de nombreuses versions longues et remixées pour accompagner les singles extraits de l'album. Certains d'entre eux restent encore inédits à ce jour.
En 1991, malgré l'absence de Quincy Jones, il reste aux côtés de Michael Jackson pour l'enregistrement de l'album Dangerous où il est, pour la première fois, crédité sur une des chansons : Jam .
En 1995, pour l'enregistrement de l'album HIStory , il s'installe au studio Hit Factory de New York où il fait construire la plus grande table de mixage jamais utilisée. Son travail de mixage pour cet album est reconnu par de nombreux fans de l'artiste qui considèrent HIStory comme étant le mieux mixé de tous les albums de Michael Jackson.
En 2001, il participe à l'enregistrement du dernier véritable album de Michael Jackson : Invincible (même si sa participation reste plus limitée que sur les précédents opus) ainsi qu'aux éditions spéciales des albums Off the Wall , Thriller , Bad et Dangerous en tant que coproducteur exécutif. Fin 2001, il participe à l'enregistrement de la chanson What More Can I Give , enregistrée en hommage aux victimes du 11 septembre et composée par Michael Jackson qui l'interprète avec de nombreux artistes. C'est la dernière collaboration connue entre les deux hommes. Une histoire d'honoraires non réglés pour les sessions d'enregistrement de l'album Invincible les brouillera professionnellement.
Bruce Swedien a remporté 5 Grammy Awards :
1983 - 26th Annual GRAMMY Awards
Meilleur Ingénieur du son pour l'album Thriller , Michael Jackson
1987 - 30th Annual GRAMMY Awards
Meilleur Ingénieur du son (avec Humberto Gatica) pour l'album Bad , Michael Jackson
1990 - 33rd Annual GRAMMY Awards
Meilleur Ingénieur du son pour l'album Back On The Block , Quincy Jones
1992 - 35th Annual GRAMMY Awards
Meilleur Ingénieur du son (avec Teddy Riley) pour l'album Dangerous , Michael Jackson
1996 - 39th Annual GRAMMY Awards
Meilleur Ingénieur du son (avec Al Schmitt, Francis Buckley et Tommy Vicari) pour l'album Q's Jook Joint , Quincy Jones
1954 Herbie Mann Plays, Herbie Mann, Bethlehem/Avenue Jazz - Ingénieur
1959 What a Diff'rence a Day Makes! , Dinah Washington – Ingénieur
1958 Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, diverse albums
1959 Complete Vee Jay Lee Morgan-Wayne Shorter Sessions - Ingénieur
1960 Eastern Exposure, Fred Kaz – Engineer
1960 Politely, Louis Prima (w/Keely Smith)
1960 SoulfulStrut, Young-Holttrio
1961 Portrait of Mr. T, Jack Teagarden, Roulette R-25243
1962 Moon River, JerryButler
1962 The Reprise Studio Recordings, Duke Ellington, Engineer
1962 Recollections of the Big Band Era, Duke Ellington, Engineer
1962 Big Girls Don't Cry (single) Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons
1962 Bird Lives! Ira Sullivan and the Chicago Jazz Quinte – Engineer
1962 Feel Real, Eddie Baccus - Engineer
1962 This Is Billy Mitchell Featuring Bobby Hutcherson, Billy Mitchell - Engineer
1962 Big Girls Don't Cry, Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons – Engineer, new
1963 Wade In The Water, Ramsey Lewis
1963 Duke of Earl, Gene Chandler
1963 The Shoop Shoop Song, Betty Everett
1963 Higher and Higher, Jackie Wilson
1965 Best of Eddie, Harris Eddie Harris - Engineer, Remixing
1965 Phil Ford & Milmi Hines
1968 Love Makes a Woman, Barbara Acklin - Engineer
1969 Can I Change My Mind, Tyrone Davis - Engineer
1969 Free Speech, Eddie Harris - Engineer
1969 I Heard That, Quincy Jones - Engineer
1969 Moog Groove, Electronic Concept Orchestra
1970 Them Changes, Buddy Miles - Mixing, Engineer
1970 Turn Back the Hands of Time [Brunswick], Tyrone Davis - Engineer
1970 The Sly, Slick and the Wicked – Engineer
1970 Them Changes, Buddy Miles
1970 Down The River, Buddy Miles
1971 (For God's Sake) Give More Power to the People, The Chi-Lites, Engineer
1971 Instant Death, Eddie Harris - Engineer
1972 Lonely Man, The Chi-Lites - Engineer
1973 Chi-Lites, The Chi-Lites - Engineer
1973 Complete Expressions, Vol. 2 Hysear Don Walker - Engineer
1973 Letter to Myself, The Chi-Lites - Engineer, Associate, Producer
1974 I Need Some Money, Eddie Harris - Engineer, Remixing
1974 Inseparable, Natalie Cole
1976 Look Out For Number One The Brothers Johnson
1976 Getaway (Fareaway Forever) Billy Eckstine
1976 Love By My Name, Leslie Gore
1976 Best of George Benson, George Benson - Engineer, Mixing
1976 Positively, Plas Johnson - Engineer
1977 Live, Muddy Waters - Engineer
1977 Power and Love, Manchild - Remixing
1977 Roots, Quincy Jones - Engineer
1978 Blam!!, The Brothers Johnson - Engineer, Mixing
1978 Sounds…And Stuff Like That!!, Quincy Jones - Engineer, Mixing
1978 Wiz, Original Soundrack - Engineer
1979 Masterjam, Rufus & Chaka Khan - Engineer, Mixing
1979 Off the Wall, Michael Jackson - Engineer, Mixing
1980 Give Me the Night, George Benson - Engineer
1980 Light Up the Night, The Brothers Johnson - Engineer, Mixing
1981 Every Home Should Have One, Patti Austin - Engineer, Mixing
1981 The Dude, Quincy Jones – Engineer, new
1982 Donna Summer, Donna Summer - Engineer, Mixing
1982 I'm the One, Roberta Flack - Engineer
1982 Night Shift, Original Soundtrack - Producer
1982 Thriller, Michael Jackson Sound Effects - Engineer, Mixing, Effects
1982 Donna Summer, Donna Summer
1983 Light UpTheNight, The Brother Johnson
1983 Born to Love, Peabo Bryson w/ Roberta Flack - Engineer
1983 Blow Your Own Horn, Herb Alpert
1984 Heavenly Bodies, Original Soundtrack - Producer
1984 Rhyme & Reason, Missing Persons, Producer
1984 Victory, The Jacksons - Engineer, Mixing
1985 Color Purple, Original Soundtrack - Engineer, Executive Producer, Mixing
1985 Street Called Desire, René & Angela - Producer
1986 Running Scared, Original Soundtrack - Producer
1986 Sweet Freedom:, The Best of Michael McDonald Michael McDonald - Producer
1987 Bad, Michael Jackson, - Engineer, Speech/Speaker/Speaking Part, Mixing, Drums
1987 Best of Missing, Persons Missing Persons - Producer
1987 Classics, Vol. 18, Sergio Mendes & Brasil '66 - Associate Producer
1980 Till I Loved You, Barbra Streisand - Engineer, Mixing
1989 Back on the Block , Quincy Jones - Drums, Special Effects, Engineer, Drums (Snare)
1989 Places You Find Love, Quincy Jones - Mixing, Recording
1989 Soundtrack Smashes:, The 80's Various Artists - Producer
1991 GreatesT Hits: Power of Great Music, James Ingram - Engineer, Mixing
1991 La La Means I Love You!, La La Producer - Engineer
1991 Tracks of Life, The Isley Brothers - Programming, Engineer, Drum Programming
1992 Brasileiro, Sergio Mendes - Arranger, Mixing
1992 Dangerous, Michael Jackson - Arranger, Vocals, Producer, Engineer, Mixing
1992 MoreLove, Doug Stone
1993 Cobra Records Story, Various Artists - Liner Notes
1993 Miracle of Love - David Hasselhoff - Arranger, Engineer, Mixing
1993 Donna Summer Anthology, Donna Summer - Engineer, Mixing
1993 Hell Collection, Sparks - Producer
1993 More Love, Doug Stone - Producer
1994 Q's Jook Joint, Quincy Jones - Engineer
1994 Someone to Care, Rev. Cleophus Robinson - Producer, Engineer
1995 Free Willy 2, Adventure Home Original Soundtrack - Engineer, Mixing
1995 Free Willy, Original Soundtrack - Producer, Engineer, Executive Producer, Mixing
1995 Gordy, Original Soundtrack - Producer
1995 HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book 1, Michael Jackson - Percussion, Drums, Special Effects, Engineer
1995 Looking for the Best, David Hasselhoff – Producer
1995 Love's Train: The Best of Funk Essentials Ballads, Various Artists - Producer
1995 Scream/Childhood, Michael Jackson & Janet Jackson - Engineer, Mixing
1995 You Are Not Alone, Michael Jackson - Engineer, Mixing
1996 Best of Jennifer Holliday, Jennifer Holliday - Engineer
1996 Best of René & Angela: Come My Way René & Angela - Engineer
1996 Best of Walter Jackson: Welcome Home - The Okeh Years Walter Jackson - Engineer
1996 Joy Joy! the Young and Wonderful, Bob Gibson Bob Gibson - Engineer
1996 Mind Body & Soul Barebones, - Assistant Engineer, Mixing
1996 Soulful Ladies of the 80's, Various Artists - Producer
1996 Why3T - Engineer
1997 Blood on the Dance Floor: History in the Mix Michael Jackson - Percussion, Arranger, Drums, Sound Effects
1997 Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute, Various Artists - Producer, Mixing
1997 Genius & Soul: The 50th Anniversary Collection Ray Charles - Drum Sounds
1997 One Step Up/Two Steps Back: The Songs of Bruce Spring Various Artists - Engineer, Mixing
1997 Street Called Desire and More, René & Angela - Producer, Engineer, Mixing
1997 This Will Be: Natalie Cole's Everlasting Love Natalie Cole - Engineer
1998 Gershwin's World, [Japan] Herbie Hancock - Mixing
1998 Gershwin's World, Herbie Hancock - Mixing
1998 Love Young-Holt, Unlimited - Engineer
1998 Nicole Renee, Nicole Renee - Mixing
1998 Tamia, Tamia - Mixing
1998 Nicole Reneé, Nicole Reneé
1999 All Time Greatest Movie Songs, Various Artists - Producer
1999 From Q with Love, Quincy Jones - Drums, Engineer, Mixing
1999 Greatest Hits, Take 6 - Drums
1999 Ultimate Hits Collection, Ray Charles - Drums
1999 5000 Miles, Nils Landgreen
1999 Pasajes De Un Sueno, Anna Torroja
2000 Center Stage, Original Soundtrack - Engineer, Mixing
2000 George Benson, Anthology George Benson - Engineer, Mixing
2000 LeSangDes Roses . Cyrius
2000 Dan Gna, Les Go
2000 Improvised Meditations & Excursions/Eastern Exposure, John Lewis/Fred Kaz - Engineer
2000 It's All in the Game/Home Wrecker/Turning Poin, Tyrone Davis - Engineer
2000 Jim Peterik & World Stage, Jim Peterik & World Stage - Mixing
2000 Pasajes De Un Sueno Ana Torroja - Mastering
2000 Visit Me, [Import Bonus Tracks], Changing Faces - Mixing
2001 Bad , [Bonus Tracks], Michael Jackson - Drums, Engineer, Executive Producer, Mixing, Announcer
2000 Ya Style, Sylk-E. Fyne
2001 Dangerous, [Remastered] Michael Jackson, Arranger, Keyboards, Producer, Engineer, Mixing
2001 Greatest Hits: HIStory, Vol. 1, Michael Jackson - Engineer, Mixing, Effects
2001 Invincible , Michael Jackson - Mixing
2001 Magnum Opus, Various Artists - Producer
2001 Off the Wall , [Bonus Tracks, Michael Jackson - Engineer, Executive Producer, Mixing
2001 Thriller , [Bonus Tracks] Michael Jackson - Engineer, Mixing, Effects
2001 Ultimate Collection , Angela Winbush - Producer, Remixing
2001 Versatile, Eddie Harris/Eddie Harris Sings the Blues, Eddie Harris - Engineer
2001 Very Best of Patti Austin, Patti Austin - Engineer, Mixing
2001 Voice of Michael McDonald, Michael McDonald - Producer, Engineer, Mixing
2001 Word Gold: Five Decades of Hits, Various Artists - Producer
2001 You Rock My World, [Canada CD], Michael Jackson - Mixing
2002 Choice: A Collection of Classics, François K - Engineer, Mixing
2002 Jenny from the Block, [Australia CD], Jennifer Lopez - Mixing
2002 Let's Roll: Together in Unity, Faith & Hope, Various Artists - Mixing
2002 Shaman, Santana - Mixing
2002 This Is Me… Then, Jennifer Lopez - Engineer, Mixing
2002 Ultimate Collection, [Fewer Tracks], Quincy Jones - Drums, Drums (Snare)
2002 Ultimate Collection, Quincy Jones - Drums, Drums (Snare)
2002 Very Best of Ashford & Simpson, Ashford & Simpson - Engineer, Mixing
2002 Very Best of John Lewis, John Lewis - Engineer
2003 10 [Bonus Track], LL Cool J - Engineer
2003 5,000 Miles, Nils Landgren Funk Unit - Mixing
2003 Broken Promises, Rusty Truck - Mixing
2003 Good Times 3 Joey & Norman Jay MBE - Engineer, Mixing
2003 Greatest Love Songs, Angela Winbush - Producer
2003 I'm Glad, [Australia CD #1], Jennifer Lopez - Engineer, Mixing
2003 I'm Glad, [CD5], Jennifer Lopez - Engineer, Mixing
2003 I'm Glad/All I Have, [DVD Single], Jennifer Lopez - Engineer, Mixing
2003 Reel Me, [Bonus EP], Jennifer Lopez - Engineer, Mixing
2003 Reel Me, [EP], [Bonus DVD], Jennifer Lopez - Engineer, Mixing
2003 Very Best of Al B. - Sure Al B. Sure!
2004 Butterfly in a Blizzard, Amanda
2004 Essential Jacksons, The Jacksons
2004 Hits New Edition
2004 In the House Dimitri from Paris
2004 Street Songz, Rene
2004 Ultimate Collection, Michael Jackson
2005 Gold, Donna Summer
2005 Rebirth, Jennifer Lopez
2015 Unity: The Latin Tribute to Michael Jackson
Préface du livre d'Isabelle Petitjean Michael Jackson, Il était une Voix (2017).
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