Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 : The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah, vol. vol. 25, no 8, p. 1-29 (texte intégral).
↑Levy & Amitai, 1983 : Revision of the widow-spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Israel. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 77, p. 39-63.
↑Choi, Lee, Yoo, Jun & Kwon, 2019 : First record of the western black widow spider Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Araneae: Theridiidae) in South Korea. Entomological Research, vol. 49, no 3, p. 141-146.
↑Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 : The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah, vol. vol. 25, no 8, p. 1-29 (texte intégral).