Kokawa

Kokawa
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	folk wrestling ^(en)
Ƙasa da aka fara	Afirka ta Yamma

Masu kokawar gargajiya na fafatawa a Boreh a Gambia .

Lutte Traditionnelle (fr. Don Kokawar Gargajiya ) salo ne na kokawa na Yammacin Afirka, wanda aka fi sani da Laamb a Senegal, Boreh a Gambiya, Evala a Togo, da KoKowa / Kokawa a yankunan Hausawan Najeriya da Nijar, ko kuma kawai Lutte Traditionnelle, a Nijar da Burkina Faso. Ana gudanar da gasar kasa da kasa a lokacin Jeux de la Francophonie da sabuwar gasar gasar Lutte Traditionnelle ta Afirka.

Bambanci

Tun daga shekarun 1950, yawancin al'adun Afirka ta Yamma sun shiga cikin Lutte Traditionnelle yayin da ta zama babban wasan kallo da al'adu. Babban bambancin ya zama Laamb, ko kuma kokawa na Senegal, wanda ke ba da damar huda (frappe), kadai daga cikin al'adun Yammacin Afirka don yin hakan. A matsayin babban gungiya da zakara a kusa da Lutte Traditionnelle sun habaka tun daga shekarun 1990, mayakan Senegal yanzu suna yin sifofi guda biyu, wadanda ake kira Lutte Traditionnelle sans frappe (don sigar kasa da kasa) da Lutte Traditionnelle avec frappe don sigar mai daukar hankali.

A Najeriya, da yankunan Hausawa na Nijar, Kokawa ya zama an daidaita shi zuwa matsayin Afirka ta Yamma. A can ne Kuma aka yi garkuwa da bangaren da ya yi fice zuwa wani damben daban da ake kira Dambe . Dukansu ana yin su akan zobe na gargajiya ɗaya, kodayake Dambe ya zama abin kula da wuraren yakin masu tafiya. ^[1]

Nasara

Dan wasa biyu suna fafatawa a cikin zoben da'irar madauwari, a cikin al'amuran da suka saba da jakar yashi. Kowane mai fafatawa yana kokarin fitar da kayan daga zoben, kodayake za su iya cin nasara ta hanyar buga kayan daga kafafunsu ko akan duka hudu. ^[2]

Gungiyar kasa da kasa

Kokawa tayi girma cikin tsari da farin jini a yawancin Yammacin Afirka tun daga shekarun 1980. Kusa da gasar cin kofin kasa a kasashe da dama, gungiyoyi da dama sun shirya gasa ta kasa da kasa, wanda hakan ya zama dole a daidaita ka'idoji. Gasar kasa da kasa tana gudana a lokacin Jeux de la Francophonie kuma tun daga shekarar 2000, wani kwamiti mai kulawa wanda ke shirya Gasar Afirka ta lutte traditionalnelle . A shekarar 2008, Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) ta shirya gasar cin kofin duniya na farko na Lutte Traditionnelle a Dakar, inda ta gayyaci kungiyoyi daga kasashe goma sha daya: Senegal, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Gambia, Guinée Bissau, Togo, Laberiya da la Cote d'Ivoire . Najeriya ta lashe gasar, wanda shi ne karo na farko da wata al'umma mai amfani da harshen Ingilishi (a wajen Gambiya) ta lashe babbar gasar Lutte. ^[3]

Hanyoyin waje

• (in French) Lutte, Afrik News category for Lutte Traditionnelle newspaper reports.
• (in French) Report from the 29th annual Nigerien National Championship of the Lutte Traditionnelle Archived 2012-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, 22 February 2008, Dosso, Niger.

Manazarta

• An fassara sassan wannan labarin daga harshen Jamusanci Wikipedia labarin de: Gambisches Wrestling, da labarin harshen Faransanci fr: Lutte sénégalaise .
• Le Niger gagne le championnat d'Afrique de lutte traditionalnelle, Christophe Schmidt, Labarin Afrik, 18 Afrilu 2000.
• La lutte traditionalnelle africaine s'offre ses premiersnats, Le Monde 27 Afrilu 1995.
• Gwamnatin Senegal: CIGABAN KASA DA GESTION DE LA LUTTE.

1. In pictures: Traditional boxing in Nigeria. Text by Andrew Walker, pictures by Afolabi Sotunde. BBC World Service, March 2008.
2. See a guide to the sport at : Tout savoir sur la lutte sénégalaise: interview with Abdou Wahid Kane, professor of the Sociology of Sport at the Institut national supérieur de l’éducation physique et du sport de Dakar. Badara Diouf, Afrik News, 30 May 2005.
3. L'arbitrage décrié au tournoi de lutte traditionnelle de la CEDEAO. APANEWS, 6 July 2008.