Tahlil | |
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Islamic term (en) , Sufi terminology (en) da Zikiri | |
Bayanai | |
Bangare na | Shahada |
Tahlil (Larabci: تَهْلِيل, tahlīl, larabci na Larabci: [tah.liːl]), wanda kuma aka rubuta Tahleel, wani nau'i ne na zikiri wanda ya haɗa da yabon Allah a Musulunci ta hanyar cewa lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu (لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلّ) ma'ana "babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah".[1]
Kalmar Tahlil ita ce kalmar magana ta fi'ili na 2 Hallala (هَلَّلَ)[2] wanda a zahiri yana nufin '' yabo '' ko ''yabo''.[1]
A al'adance, furta jumla wani bangare ne na Shahada da wani ke musulunta. Daga baya, ya zama al'adar da ake yi azaman al'adar Sufanci yayin abubuwan da suka faru kamar tunawa da musulmin da ya rasu.[3] Yin Tahlil don tunawa da matattu musulmi na Salafiyya suna ɗauke shi a matsayin bidi'a,[4] kuma ita kanta aikin an san ta da "niayah".
A Indonisiya da Malesiya, yin tafsiri na maimaita Tahlil wani ɓangare ne na al'adar Kenduri, wanda ya zama ruwan dare yayin ibadar mutuwa. An san al'ada a cikin gida "majlis tahlil" (taro don yin sallah).[5] Wannan al'ada ta fi yawa a tsakanin Musulmai waɗanda ke bin ƙungiyar Nahdlatul Ulama ta gargajiya.[6]
An karbo daga Abu Huraira: Manzon Allah ya ce, "Wanda ya furta sau dari a rana wadannan kalmomi: La ilaha illallahu, wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu, wa Huwa 'ala kulli sha'in. Qadir (babu abin bautawa da cancanta sai Allah. Shi kaxai ne kuma ba shi da abokin tarayya tare da shi; Mulki nasa ne kuma abin yabo ne, kuma Shi mai iko ne), 'zai sami lada kwatankwacin abin da ya' yanta goma. bayi, za a rubuta ayyukan alkhairi ɗari bisa darajarsa, za a shafe zunubansa ɗari daga cikin littafinsa, kuma za a kiyaye shi daga shaidan a wannan ranar har zuwa maraice; kuma babu wanda zai zarce shi wajen yin mafi kyau. ayyuka masu kyau sai wanda ya yawaita karanta waɗannan kalmomin fiye da shi.[7]
Malik ibn Anas ya ruwaito daga Talha ibn Ubaydullah ibn Kariz cewa Muhammad ya ce, "Mafi alherin addua ita ce addu'ar ranar Arafa, kuma mafi alherin abin da ni da Annabawan da suka gabace ni muka fada shi ne" Babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah, shi kadai kowane abokin tarayya "(La ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah)".[8]