Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan

Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
3. Minister for the Environment ^(en) 10 Satumba 1974 - 12 Disamba 1975 ← Joe Walding ^(en) - Venn Young ^(en) → Member of the New Zealand Parliament ^(en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Rātana Pā ^(en) , 9 ga Janairu, 1932
ƙasa	Sabuwar Zelandiya
Mazauni	Wellington
Mutuwa	Wellington, 20 ga Yuli, 2011
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Eruera Tirikatene
Karatu
Makaranta	Rangiora High School ^(en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of New Zealand  (1993) New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993  (Satumba 1993)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	New Zealand Labour Party ^(en)

Tini " Whetu " Marama Tirikatene-Sullivan ONZ (9 Janairun shekarar 1932 - 20 Yuli 2011) ɗan siyasan New Zealand ne. Ta kasance 'yar majalisa daga 1967 zuwa 1996, mai wakiltar Jam'iyyar Labour kuma ita ce mace ta farko Maori a majalisar ministocin New Zealand. A lokacin da ta yi ritaya, ita ce ta biyu da ta fi daɗewa a Majalisar, inda ta kasance a wa’adin mulkinta na goma. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ashirin masu riƙe da Order of New Zealand, mafi girma girma na ƙasar.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Whetu Marama Tirikatene a ranar 9 ga Janairun shekarar 1932, 'yar Eruera Tirikatene da Ruti Tirikatene ( née . Sulaiman ). Her iwi are Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Kahungunu . ^[1] Ta girma a Rātana Pā ta kakarta, mai tsara sutura da tela Amiria Henrici Solomon. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Rangiora ^[2] da Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gabas ta Wellington, ta yi fice a raye-raye, inda ta lashe gasar wasan raye-rayen mai son Latin Amurka tare da abokin aikinta na Ostiraliya Kevin Mansfield, kuma ta yi fice a wasan wasan zorro, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane huɗu. mata masu katanga a ƙasar. ^{[3] [4]} Ta yi karatun digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya, tare da taken "Shigar da Siyasar Maori na Zamani". ^[4] Yayin da take can, ta sadu da Denis Sullivan, dalibin digiri na kimiyyar lissafi wanda daga baya ya zama mataimakin farfesa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin taurari a Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington, kuma sun yi aure a Canberra a ranar 18 ga Maris 1967. ^{[4] [5]}

Dan majalisa

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|}Dan uwanta Te Rino Tirikatene ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Labour a shekarar 1963 election da 1966 election na Rangiora . Lokacin da mahaifinsu Sir Eruera Tirikatene ya rasu a shekara ta 1967 mutane da yawa sun yi tsammanin Te Rino zai gaje shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin Maori ta Kudu . Kamar yadda Te Rino ya kasance dan Maori kuma yana da damar zaɓar tsakanin kasancewa a cikin jerin sunayen Maori da na Turai, a lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani ya yi rajista a cikin kundin Turai a Rangiora inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a karkashin dokar zabe har zuwa gaba na gaba. babban zaɓen ƙasar, wanda ya sanya da wuya ya iya zama dan takara a Kudancin Maori. Tare da ɗan'uwanta da aka yi watsi da shi yadda ya kamata, hankali ya koma Tirikatene (yana karatu a Ostiraliya a lokacin) a matsayin ɗan takarar Labour na kujerar. Daga ƙarshe an zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar takarar Labour.

An zaɓe ta ta gaji mahaifinta a majalisar dokoki a zaɓen fidda gwani na Kudancin Maori na 1967 . ^{[4] [6]} Tsakanin shekarata 1972 zuwa 1975, ta kasance ministar yawon shakatawa . ^[6] Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar jin daɗin jama'a daga shekarar 1972 zuwa 1974. ^[6] Ta kasance ministar muhalli daga 1974 zuwa 1975. ^[6] Yawancin masu rinjaye ne suka sake zaɓe ta har zuwa zaɓen 1996, lokacin da aka soke zaɓen Maori ta Kudu a rikiɗe zuwa MMP . Daga nan Tirikatene-Sullivan ta tsaya takara a sabuwar zaɓe ta Te Tai Tonga, wadda ta mamaye yanki ɗaya da tsohuwar zaɓe ta Maori ta Kudu, amma Tu Wyllie ta New Zealand First ta doke ta da kyar. Daga baya ta yi ritaya daga siyasa.

A cikin shekarar 1970, Tirikatene-Sullivan ta zama mace ta biyu da ta haihu yayin da take 'yar majalisa. Daga baya ta zama minista ta farko (a New Zealand da Commonwealth) ministar da ta haifi ɗa.

A ranar 6 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1993, Tirikatene-Sullivan an nada shi Memba na Order of New Zealand, mafi girman lambar yabo ta farar hula da gwamnatin New Zealand ta bayar. A wannan shekarar, an ba ta lambar yabo ta New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal . [1] Ta mutu a Wellington a ranar 20 ga Yuli 2011.^[7].

Gado

Tirikatene-Sullivan ita ce macen Māori mafi ƙanƙanta da aka zaɓa a lokacin, kuma ita ce macen Māori ta farko da ta zama ministar ministoci, kuma 'yar majalisa ta farko da ta haihu a New Zealand. A cikin shekarar 2016, an ɗaga hotonta tare da Iriaka Ratana a Gine-ginen Majalisar New Zealand a Mātangireia . An rataye Hotunan tare da gudanar da wani biki na musamman domin tunawa da su, tare da halartar manyan ’yan uwa. ^{[8] [9]} Shekaru 29 da Tirikatene-Sullivan ta yi tana wakiltar Kudancin Maori ita ce mafi dadewa a lokacin, kuma shekaru 30 kawai Annette King ta zarce a matsayin mata mafi dadewa a Majalisar New Zealand. ^[10]

Tirikatene-Sullivan an san ta musamman da salonta, sau da yawa sanye da kayan sawa na zamani maimakon kwat da wando da yawancin mata masu sana'a ke sanyawa a lokacin. Ta kasance majibincin zane-zane, kuma ta ba da umarni riguna daga mawakan Māori na zamani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da masu fasaha kamar Sandy Adsett, Para Matchitt, Cliff Whiting, da Frank Davis . Motif ɗin Māori waɗanda aka haɗa cikin kayanta sun kasance na musamman na lokacin, kuma sun fallasa 'yan New Zealand ga sabon salon fasahar Māori. Tirikatene-Sullivan ta san sarai cewa salon suturarta da zaɓin ƙirarta sun kasance bayanin siyasa, kuma tana sane da ikon canza salonta. ^{[11] [12] [13]} A matsayinta na ministar yawon bude ido, ta dauki salonta na musamman zuwa wurare irin su Sydney Opera House na Australia, inda ta baje kolin rigarta maraice na Tania da ke nuna kowhaiwhai motif a fagen duniya. ^[14] An nuna tarin kayanta a MTG Hawke's Bay a wani nuni mai taken Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan: Tafiya a Salon . ^{[15] [16]}

Bayanan kula

1. Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Tirikatene-Sullivan, Tini Whetu Marama". teara.govt.nz (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-08.
2. "Rangiora High School - Alumni". Retrieved 10 December 2013.
3. "Where the Queen went she followed". Te Ao Hou. Department of Maori Affairs (7): 11. Summer 1954. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
4. "New Member of Parliament for Southern Maori". Te Ao Hou. Department of Maori Affairs (59): 5. June 1967. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
5. "Denis Sullivan". Victoria University. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
6. Wilson 1985. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWilson1985 (help)
7. "The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 – register of recipients". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
8. Timutimu, Ripeka. "Portraits of honourable female Māori MPs unveiled at Mātangireia". Māori Television (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
9. "Trail blazing wahine MPs remembered". www.waateanews.com (in Turanci). 11 February 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
10. "Are we there yet? Women in Parliament". nzhistory.govt.nz (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 July 2021.
11. "MP leaves legacy of style". NZ Herald (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 July 2021.
12. Ahwa, Dan (2 March 2020). "The Politics of Fashion: How Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan's Pioneering Style Paved The Way For Politicians Today – Viva". www.viva.co.nz. Viva Magazine. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
13. "Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan and husband Denis". teara.govt.nz (in Turanci). New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
14. "New Zealand Fashion Museum". nzfashionmuseum.org.nz (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 July 2021.
15. "The fashion of Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan". RNZ (in Turanci). 28 September 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
16. "Fashion retrospective – Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan". NZ Herald (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 July 2021.

Manazarta

• Mata a Rayuwar Majalisa 1970–1990: Hocken Lecture 1993 na Marilyn Waring, shafi na 36-37 (Hocken Library, University of Otago, 1994)