Афраниу Помпилиу Гастуш ду Амарал (порт. Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral; 1894-1982) — бразильский герпетолог.
В юности помогал ловить змей Эмилю Августу Гёльди. Изучал медицину в университете штата Баия. В 1916 году защитил диссертацию на тему паразитических червей. С 1917 года работал в институте Бутантана, занимающаяся разработкой противоядий. Амарал руководил отделом змей. Он опубликовал более 450 трудов и описал пятнадцать новых родов и около сорока видов змей.
В честь Амарала названы:
- "Acratosaura mentalis" (Amaral, 1933)
- "Anolis nasofrontalis" Amaral, 1933
- "Anolis pseudotigrinus" Amaral, 1933
- "Anotosaura" Amaral, 1933
- "Anotosaura collaris" Amaral, 1933
- "Apostolepis niceforoi" Amaral, 1935
- "Apostolepis polylepis" Amaral, 1921
- "Atractus lasallei" Amaral, 1931
- "Atractus limitaneus" (Amaral, 1935)
- "Atractus loveridgei" Amaral, 1930
- "Atractus nicefori" Amaral, 1930
- "Atractus nigriventris" Amaral, 1933
- "Atractus oculotemporalis" Amaral, 1932
- "Atractus pamplonensis" Amaral, 1937
- "Atractus punctiventris" Amaral, 1933
- "Atractus serranus" Amaral, 1930
- "Atractus trihedrurus" Amaral, 1926
- "Atractus trivittatus" Amaral, 1933
- "Bachia bresslaui" (Amaral, 1935)
- "Bothrocophias andianus" (Amaral, 1923)
- "Bothrocophias hyoprora" (Amaral, 1935)
- "Bothrops brazili" Amaral, 1923
- "Bothrops erythromelas" Amaral, 1923
- "Bothrops insularis" (Amaral, 1921)
- "Bothrops matogrossensis" Amaral, 1925
- "Bothrops pauloensis" Amaral, 1925
- "Bothrops pirajai" Amaral, 1923
- "Calamodontophis" Amaral, 1963
- "Calamodontophis paucidens" (Amaral, 1936)
- "Clelia equatoriana" (Amaral, 1924)
- "Coleodactylus brachystoma" (Amaral, 1935)
- "Colobodactylus" Amaral, 1933
- "Colobodactylus taunayi" Amaral, 1933
- "Dracaena paraguayensis" Amaral, 1950
- "Drymoluber" Amaral, 1929
- "Elapomorphus spegazzinii suspectus" Amaral, 1924
- "Erythrolamprus longiventris" (Amaral, 1925)
- "Erythrolamprus reginae macrosoma" (Amaral, 1936)
- "Helicops danieli" Amaral, 1938
- "Helicops gomesi" Amaral, 1921
- "Helminthophis praeocularis" Amaral, 1924
- "Hemidactylus brasilianus" (Amaral, 1935)
- "Leptodrymus" Amaral, 1927
- "Lioheterophis" Amaral, 1935
- "Lioheterophis iheringi" Amaral, 1935
- "Liotyphlops beui" (Amaral, 1924)
- "Mastigodryas" Amaral, 1935
- "Mastigodryas danieli" Amaral, 1935
- "Micrurus albicinctus" Amaral, 1926
- "Micrurus stewarti" Barbour & Amaral, 1928
- "Philodryas arnaldoi" (Amaral, 1932)
- "Philodryas livida" (Amaral, 1923)
- "Pseustes shropshirei" (Barbour & Amaral, 1924)
- "Trilepida koppesi" (Amaral, 1955)
- "Trilepida salgueiroi" (Amaral, 1955)
- "Uromacerina" Amaral, 1929
- "A general consideration of snake poisoning and observations on neotropical pit-vipers", 1925.
- "South American snakes in the collection of the United States National Museum", 1925.
- "Animaes venenosos do Brasil ", 1930.
- "Animais veneniferos, venenos e antivenenos ", 1945.
- "Linguagem científica ", 1976.
- "Serpentes do Brasil: iconografia colorida [= Brazilian snakes: a color iconography]", 1977.[3]
- Paragraph based on translated text of an equivalent article at the French Wikipedia; source listed as: Kraig Adler (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology, Society for the study of amphibians and reptiles : 202 p. (ISBN 978-0-916984-19-9)
- Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Amaral", p. 7).
- Kraig Adler (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology, Society for the study of amphibians and reptiles : 202 p. (ISBN 978-0-916984-19-9)
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