Alabama Legislature

Alabama Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesSenate
House of Representatives
Term limits
None
History
New session started
March 7, 2023
Leadership
Will Ainsworth (R)
since January 14, 2019
President pro tempore of the Senate
Greg Reed (R)
since February 2, 2021
Senate Majority Leader
Steve Livingston (R)
since October 30, 2023
Senate Minority Leader
Bobby Singleton (D)
since January 8, 2019
Nathaniel Ledbetter (R)
since January 10, 2023
Speaker pro Tempore of the House
Chris Pringle (R)
since January 10, 2023
House Majority Leader
Scott Stadthagen (R)
since November 11, 2022
House Minority Leader
Anthony Daniels (D)
since February 8, 2017
Structure
Seats140
Senate political groups
  •   Republican (27)
  •   Democratic (8)
House of Representatives political groups
AuthorityArticle IV, Alabama Constitution
Salary$49,861/year
$85/day [1]
Elections
Senate last election
November 8, 2022
House of Representatives last election
November 8, 2022
Senate next election
November 3, 2026
House of Representatives next election
November 3, 2026
RedistrictingLegislative Control
Meeting place
Alabama State House
Montgomery
Website
Alabama Legislature

The Alabama Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a bicameral body made of the House of Representatives and Senate. It is one of the few state legislatures in which members of both chambers serve four-year terms and in which all are elected in the same cycle.

The legislature was first made in 1818 as part of the Alabama Territory, before Alabama was a state. In 1819, the Alabama constitution was accepted, and the legislature became a regular state legislature.

During the American Civil War, people from the Confederacy went to Montgomery to make a new Government. They used the capitol grounds to do government work on the Federal level. This happened from February to May 1861. After that, the capitol was moved to Richmond, Virginia after Virginia joined the Confederacy.

After the civil war, in 1867, a Constitutional convention was done to make a new constitution for Alabama. Two more were made, in 1875 and 1901. The 1901 constitution changed the name from the Alabama General Assembly to the Alabama Legislature.[2]


References

[change | change source]
  1. "2020 Legislator Compensation". National Conference of State Legislatures. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  2. https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/alabama-senate/