Jane is a feminine given name:
- Jane "Poni" Adams (born 1921), American actress
- Jane Bautista, Spanish actress
- Jane Bryan (1918–2009), American actress
- Jane Curtin (born 1947), American actress and comedian
- Jane Fonda (born 1937), American actress, former fitness instructor, and daughter of actor Henry Fonda
- Jane Goldman (born 1970), British writer and television presenter; wife of Jonathan Ross
- Ellie Goulding (born 1986 as Elena Jane Goulding), British singer
- Jane Kaczmarek (born 1955), American actress
- Jane Krakowski (born 1968), American actress
- Jane Lynch (born 1960), American actress
- Jane March (born 1973), English actress
- Jane Powell (born 1929), American actress and singer
- Jane Russell (1921–2011), American actress and sex symbol
- Jane Seymour (born 1951), English actress
- Jane Withers (born 1926), American actress, model and singer
- Jane Wyatt (1910–2006), American actress
- Jane Wyman (1917–2007), American actress and ex-wife of President Ronald Reagan
- Calamity Jane (1852–1903), U.S. frontierswoman
- Jane Addams (1860–1935), American Nobel Peace Prize-winning social worker and co-founder of Hull House
- Jane Roe, alias of Norma Leah McCorvey, plaintiff in the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States
- Jane Anger (16th century), English author
- Jane Austen (1775–1817), British novelist, known for Emma and Pride and Prejudice
- Jane Gomeldon (1720 – 1779), English writer, poet, and adventurer
- Jane Pauley (born 1950), American television journalist
- Lady Jane Grey (1537–1554), Queen of England, also known as "Jane of England"
- Jane Seymour (1508–1537), Queen and wife of King Henry VIII of England
- Jane Goodall (born 1934), English primatologist, known for studying chimpanzees and founder of the Jane Goodall Institute
Jane Doe or Jane Roe is used in American law as a "placeholder name" for anonymous or unknown female participants in legal proceedings.
Jane Doe is used in United States police investigations when the identity of a female victim is unknown or incorrect, and by hospitals to refer to a female corpse or patient whose identity is unknown.