↑Balinsky, B. I. (1963) A contribution towards the systematics of dragonflies of Southern Africa (Odonata)., Journal Entomological Society Southern Africa 26 (1): 228-255, figs. 1-45.
↑de Selys Longchamps, E. (1872) Note sur plusieurs odonates de Madagascar et des îles mascareignes., Revue Magasin Zoologie 23: s1-s8.
↑ 4.04.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 1 Agosto 2008