國家
|
叛軍
|
次級團體/附屬組織
|
衝突
|
成立時間
|
領導人
|
參考來源
|
跨國: 刚果民主共和国 乌干达
|
民主同盟軍 (ADF)
|
無
|
|
1996
|
Musa Baluku
|
[1]
|
跨國: 阿尔及利亚 孟加拉国 布吉納法索 乍得 埃及 印度尼西亞 伊拉克 以色列 科特迪瓦 肯尼亚 利比亞 马里 尼日尔 奈及利亞 巴基斯坦 俄羅斯 索马里 叙利亚 突尼西亞 葉門
|
蓋達組織
|
|
|
1988
|
Ayman al-Zawahiri
|
[2][3][4]
|
跨國: 阿富汗 阿尔及利亚 孟加拉国 布吉納法索 喀麦隆 乍得 刚果民主共和国 埃及 印度尼西亞 印度 伊拉克 伊朗 科特迪瓦 利比亞 莫桑比克 马里 尼日尔 奈及利亞 巴基斯坦 菲律賓 俄羅斯 沙烏地阿拉伯 索马里 叙利亚 泰國 突尼西亞 土耳其 葉門
|
伊斯蘭國
|
|
|
1999
|
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
|
[5][6][7][8][9]
|
跨國: 阿富汗 伊朗 巴基斯坦 叙利亚 塔吉克斯坦
|
Jama'at al-Jihad al-Islami
|
無
|
|
2002
|
|
|
跨國: 印度尼西亞 马来西亚 菲律賓 新加坡 泰國
|
Jemaah Islamiyah
|
無
|
|
1993
|
Abu Bakar Baasyir
|
|
跨國: 伊拉克 伊朗 叙利亚 土耳其
|
Kurdistan Workers' Party
|
|
|
1978
|
Abdullah Öcalan
|
|
Multinational: 中非 刚果民主共和国 南蘇丹 乌干达
|
Lord's Resistance Army
|
無
|
|
1987
|
Joseph Kony
|
[10]
|
阿富汗
|
Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
|
None
|
Afghanistan conflict
|
1975
|
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
|
[11][12]
|
Fidai Mahaz
|
None
|
2013
|
Mullah Najibullah
|
|
National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
|
None
|
2021
|
Ahmad Massoud
|
|
Warriors of Khazaristan
|
None
|
2021
|
|
[13]
|
安哥拉
|
Republic of Cabinda
|
FLEC
|
Cabinda War
|
1975
|
António Bento Bembe
|
|
布吉納法索
|
Ansar ul Islam
|
None
|
Insurgency in the Maghreb
|
2016
|
Abdoul Salam Dicko
|
|
喀麦隆
|
安巴佐尼亞
|
List of Ambazonian militant groups
|
Anglophone Crisis
|
2017
|
Samuel Ikome Sako
|
|
中非
|
Coalition of Patriots for Change
|
|
Central African Republic Civil War
|
2020
|
François Bozizé (alleged)
|
|
Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice
|
None
|
2008
|
Toumou Deya Gilbert
|
|
智利
|
Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
|
Lafkenche Mapuche Resistance[14]
|
Mapuche conflict
|
1998
|
Héctor Llaitul
|
|
Weichán Auka Mapu
|
None
|
2011
|
Collective leadership
|
|
中国
|
East Turkestan Islamic Movement
|
None
|
Xinjiang conflict
|
1988
|
Abdullah Mansour
|
|
哥伦比亚
|
Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia
|
None
|
|
2001
|
Dario Antonio Úsuga
|
|
Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
National Liberation Army (ELN)
|
None
|
|
1964
|
Antonio Garcia
|
[15]
|
Popular Liberation Army (EPL)
|
None
|
|
1967
|
|
|
FARC dissidents
|
None
|
|
2016
|
Gentil "Cabuyo" Duarte
|
|
刚果民主共和国
|
Bundu dia Kongo (BDK)
|
None
|
|
1986
|
Ne Muanda Nsemi
|
|
CODECO
|
None
|
1970s
|
|
|
Coordination for a Referendum on Self-determination for Katanga (CORAK)
|
None
|
|
|
|
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)
|
None
|
2000
|
|
|
Kamwina Nsapu militia
|
None
|
|
|
|
Mai-Mai
|
None
|
1960s
|
|
|
Mai Mai Kata Katanga
|
None
|
2011
|
|
|
Mai Mai Gédéon
|
None
|
|
|
|
Mai Mai Sheka
|
None
|
|
|
|
Mai-Mai Simba
|
None
|
|
|
|
Mai Mai Yakutumba
|
None
|
|
|
|
March 27 Movement (M27)
|
None
|
|
|
|
National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo
|
None
|
2017
|
William Yakutumba
|
|
Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI)
|
None
|
2005
|
Peter Karim Udaga
|
|
Nyatura
|
None
|
|
|
|
Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI)
|
None
|
2002
|
Cobra Matata
|
|
Popular Front for Justice in the Congo (FPJC)
|
None
|
2008
|
David Mbadu
|
|
Progressive Katanga Congress (CPK)
|
None
|
|
|
|
Raia Mutomboki
|
None
|
2005
|
Isaac Chirambiza
|
|
RUD-Urunana
|
None
|
|
|
|
Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC)
|
None
|
2001
|
Bosco Ntaganda
|
|
埃及
|
Al Furqan Brigades
|
None
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Ansar al-Sharia
|
None
|
2012
|
Ahmed Ashush
|
|
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
|
None
|
1979
|
Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif
|
|
Hasm Movement
|
None
|
2015
|
|
|
Soldiers of Egypt
|
None
|
2013
|
|
|
衣索比亞
|
Agew Liberation Front
|
|
Tigray War
|
2021
|
|
|
Ethiopian People's Patriotic Front
|
None
|
|
1998
|
|
|
Ogaden National Liberation Front
|
None
|
Insurgency in Ogaden
|
1984
|
|
|
Oromo Liberation Army
|
|
Oromo conflict
|
2020
|
Kumsa Diriba
|
|
Sidama Liberation Front
|
None
|
|
1999
|
|
|
Tigray People's Liberation Front
|
Tigray Defense Forces
|
Tigray War
|
1975
|
Debretsion Gebremichael
|
|
法國
|
區域葡萄酒行動委員會
|
None
|
|
1907
|
|
|
希腊
|
Black Star
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei
|
None
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Popular Fighters Group
|
None
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Revolutionary Struggle
|
None
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Sect of Revolutionaries
|
None
|
|
2009
|
|
|
印度
|
Hizbul Mujahideen
|
None
|
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
|
1989
|
Sayeed Salahudeen
|
[16][17]
|
Jaish-e-Mohammed
|
None
|
2000
|
Masood Azhar
|
[18]
|
Lashkar-e-Taiba
|
None
|
1986
|
Hafiz Muhammad Saeed
|
[19]
|
United Jihad Council
|
None
|
1994
|
|
|
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
|
None
|
Insurgency in Northeast India
|
1980
|
Thuingaleng Muivah
|
|
United Liberation Front of Asom
|
None
|
1979
|
|
[20]
|
Communist Party of India (Maoist)
|
None
|
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
|
2004
|
Nambala Keshava Rao
|
[21]
|
Maoist Communist Party of Manipur
|
None
|
2011
|
|
|
International Sikh Youth Federation
|
None
|
|
1987
|
Lakhbir Singh Rode
|
[22]
|
Khalistan Zindabad Force
|
None
|
|
1988
|
Ranjit Singh Neeta
|
[15]
|
Students' Islamic Movement of India
|
None
|
|
1977
|
|
[23]
|
印度尼西亞
|
East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT)
|
None
|
|
2010
|
Ali Kalora
|
|
Free Papua Movement
|
None
|
Papua conflict
|
1963
|
Mathias Wenda
|
|
Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah (JAS)
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD)
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT)
|
None
|
|
2008
|
Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
|
|
Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)
|
None
|
|
1993
|
[24]
|
South Moluccas
|
None
|
|
1950
|
|
|
伊朗
|
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
|
None
|
Western Iran clashes
|
1945
|
Mustafa Hijri
|
|
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
|
None
|
2000
|
Abdullah Mohtadi
|
|
Kurdistan Freedom Party
|
None
|
1991
|
Hussein Yazdanpanah
|
|
Kurdistan Free Life Party
|
None
|
|
2004
|
Abdul Rahman Haji Ahmadi
|
|
Jaish ul-Adl
|
None
|
Insurgency in Balochistan
|
2012
|
Salahuddin Farooqui
|
|
Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz
|
None
|
Khuzestan conflict
|
2005
|
Habib Jabor / Saddam Hattem
|
|
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
|
None
|
|
2001
|
|
|
People's Mujahedin of Iran
|
None
|
|
1965
|
Maryam Rajavi
|
|
伊拉克
|
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
|
None
|
Insurgency in Iraq
|
2006
|
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
|
|
Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
|
None
|
2007
|
|
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
|
None
|
2014
|
|
|
Islamic Army in Iraq
|
None
|
2003
|
Ishmael Jubouri
|
|
爱尔兰
|
Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
|
None
|
Dissident Irish republican campaign
|
1994
|
Continuity Army Council
|
|
Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA)
|
None
|
1997
|
Army Council
|
|
義大利
|
Informal Anarchist Federation
|
None
|
|
2003
|
|
|
利比亞
|
Brigade 93
|
None
|
Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
|
2012
|
Salem al-Aawar
|
|
Green Resistance
|
None
|
2014
|
|
|
Rafallah al-Sahati Brigade
|
None
|
|
|
|
Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
|
|
2014
|
Mustafa al-Sharksi
|
|
Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya
|
None
|
2007
|
Issa Abdel Majid Mansur
|
|
Zintan Brigades
|
None
|
2011
|
Kalifah Shahub
|
|
马里
|
Ansar al-Sharia
|
None
|
Mali War
|
2012
|
|
|
National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
|
None
|
2011
|
Bilal Ag Acherif
|
[25]
|
墨西哥
|
Popular Revolutionary Army
|
None
|
|
1996
|
Edmundo Reyes
|
[26]
|
Zapatista Army of National Liberation
|
None
|
Chiapas conflict
|
1983
|
|
[27]
|
莫桑比克
|
Ansar al-Sunna
|
None
|
Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
|
2015
|
|
|
緬甸
|
All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF)
|
None
|
Internal conflict in Myanmar
|
1988
|
Than Khae
|
|
DKBA-5
|
None
|
2010
|
Saw Mo Shay
|
[28]
|
Shan State Army - South (SSA-S)
|
None
|
1996
|
Yawd Serk
|
[29]
|
United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC)
|
|
2011
|
Nai Hong Sar
|
[30][31]
|
United Wa State Army
|
None
|
1989
|
Bao Youxiang
|
|
奈及利亞
|
Indigenous People of Biafra
|
Eastern Security Network
|
Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
|
2012
|
Nnamdi Kanu
|
|
Adaka Biafra Marine Commandos
|
None
|
Conflict in the Niger Delta
|
|
|
[32]
|
Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta (ADFND)
|
None
|
|
|
[33]
|
Biafra Avengers
|
None
|
|
|
[34]
|
Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force
|
None
|
|
|
[35]
|
Joint Revolutionary Council of the Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force (JNDLF)
|
None
|
|
|
[36]
|
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta
|
None
|
2004
|
Henry Okah
|
|
Niger Delta Avengers
|
None
|
2016
|
|
[37]
|
Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
|
None
|
2004
|
|
|
Niger Delta Red Squad
|
None
|
|
|
[38]
|
Red Egbesu Water Lions
|
None
|
|
|
[39]
|
Red Scorpion
|
None
|
|
|
[40]
|
Utorogun Liberation Movement (ULM)
|
None
|
|
|
[41]
|
Ultimate Warriors of Niger Delta
|
None
|
|
|
[42]
|
Ansaru
|
None
|
Islamist insurgency in Nigeria
|
2012
|
|
|
Fulani herdsmen
|
None
|
Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
|
1999
|
|
[43]
|
巴基斯坦
|
Baloch Republican Army
|
None
|
Insurgency in Balochistan
|
2007
|
Brahumdagh Bugti
|
[44]
|
Balochistan Liberation Army
|
None
|
2000
|
Hyrbyair Marri
|
|
Jaish ul-Adl
|
None
|
2012
|
Salahuddin Farooqui
|
|
Lashkar-e-Islam
|
None
|
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
|
2004
|
Mangal Bagh
|
[45]
|
Tehrik-i-Taliban
|
|
2007
|
Noor Wali Mehsud
|
[46][47][48]
|
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
|
None
|
|
1996
|
|
|
Lashkar-e-Omar
|
None
|
|
2002
|
Qari Abdul Hai
|
[49]
|
Sipah-e-Sahaba
|
None
|
|
1985
|
Muhammad Ahmed Ludhianvi
|
|
巴勒斯坦
|
Army of Islam
|
None
|
|
2006
|
Mumtaz Dughmush
|
|
哈馬斯
|
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
|
|
1987
|
Ismail Haniyeh
|
|
傑哈德
|
Al-Quds Squads
|
|
1987
|
Ziyad al-Nakhalah / Abd Al Aziz Awda
|
|
Popular Resistance Committees
|
Abu Samhadana clan
|
|
2000
|
Ayman al-Shashniya
|
|
巴拉圭
|
Armed Peasant Association (ACA)
|
None
|
Insurgency in Paraguay
|
2014
|
|
|
Army of Marshal López (Ejército del Mariscal López, EML)
|
None
|
|
|
|
Paraguayan People's Army (EPP)
|
None
|
2006
|
Osvaldo Villalba
|
|
秘魯
|
Shining Path
|
None
|
Internal conflict in Peru
|
1960s
|
Abimael Guzmán
|
|
菲律賓
|
Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
|
None
|
Civil conflict in the Philippines
|
2008
|
Ustadz Karialan
|
|
Communist Party of the Philippines
|
New People's Army
|
1968
|
Benito Tiamzon
|
[50]
|
Rajah Sulaiman Movement
|
None
|
1991
|
Ahmed Santos
|
[51][52]
|
塞内加尔
|
Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance
|
None
|
Casamance conflict
|
1982
|
|
|
南蘇丹
|
Nuer White Army
|
None
|
Ethnic violence in South Sudan
|
1991
|
Bordoang Leah
|
|
South Sudan Democratic Movement
|
None
|
2010
|
John Uliny
|
|
South Sudan Liberation Movement
|
None
|
1999
|
Peter Gadet
|
|
Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition
|
None
|
2013
|
Riek Machar
|
|
苏丹
|
Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan
|
None
|
War in Darfur
|
2006
|
|
|
Liberation and Justice Movement
|
None
|
2010
|
Tijani Sese
|
|
National Movement for Reform and Development
|
None
|
2004
|
Khalil Abdallah
|
|
National Redemption Front
|
None
|
2006
|
Ahmed Diraige
|
|
Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council
|
None
|
2014
|
Musa Hilal
|
|
Sudan Revolutionary Front
|
|
|
2011
|
Abdelaziz al-Hilu / Abdul Wahid al Nur / Gibril Ibrahim / Minni Minnawi
|
|
Eastern Front
|
None
|
|
2004
|
Musa Mohamed Ahmed
|
|
Rashaida Free Lions
|
None
|
|
1999
|
Mabrouk Mubarak Salim
|
|
叙利亚
|
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
|
|
Syrian civil war
|
2013
|
Îlham Ehmed / Mansur Selum
|
|
Revolutionary Commando Army
|
None
|
2016
|
Muthanna Tala
|
|
Syrian Interim Government
|
|
2013
|
Anas al-Abdah
|
|
Syrian Salvation Government
|
|
2017
|
Ali Keda
|
[53]
|
泰國
|
Barisan Revolusi Nasional
|
None
|
South Thailand insurgency
|
1963
|
|
|
Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani
|
None
|
1995
|
Nasoree Saesang
|
|
Islamic Liberation Front of Patani
|
None
|
1947
|
Tengku Mahmud Mahyiddin / Tengku Abdul Jalal
|
|
Patani United Liberation Organisation
|
None
|
1968
|
|
|
Runda Kumpulan Kecil
|
None
|
2000
|
Rorhing Ahsong
|
|
突尼西亞
|
Ansar al-Sharia
|
None
|
Insurgency in the Maghreb
|
2011
|
|
|
Okba Ibn Nafaa Brigade
|
None
|
|
|
|
土耳其
|
Civil Protection Units
|
None
|
Kurdish–Turkish conflict
|
2015
|
|
|
Islamic Party of Kurdistan
|
None
|
1979
|
Muhammad Salih Mustafa
|
|
Kurdistan Communities Union
|
None
|
2005
|
Abdullah Öcalan
|
|
Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
|
None
|
2004
|
|
|
Turkish Hezbollah
|
None
|
1983
|
İsa Altsoy
|
|
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)
|
None
|
Maoist insurgency in Turkey
|
1987
|
|
|
Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front
|
None
|
|
1970
|
|
|
Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
|
None
|
|
1994
|
|
|
Turkish Islamic Jihad
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
乌干达
|
Uganda Coalition for Change (UCFC)
|
None
|
|
2021
|
|
[54]
|
英国
|
Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
|
None
|
Dissident Irish republican campaign
|
1994
|
Continuity Army Council
|
|
Irish Republican Liberation Army
|
None
|
2008
|
|
|
Orange Volunteers
|
None
|
1998
|
|
|
Red Hand Defenders
|
None
|
1998
|
|
|
Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA)
|
None
|
1997
|
Army Council
|
|
Real Ulster Freedom Fighters
|
None
|
2007
|
|
|
葉門
|
胡塞運動
|
Supreme Political Council
|
|
1994
|
Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
|
|
Southern Movement
|
Southern Transitional Council
|
2007
|
Aidarus al-Zoubaidi
|
|