Bản mẫu:Thông tin sân bay

Tài liệu bản mẫu[xem] [sửa] [lịch sử] [làm mới]

Cách sử dụng

Bản mẫu này bao gồm nhiều các thông số tự chọn trừ tên gọi. Các thông số không sử dụng có thể loại bỏ ra khỏi bản mẫu hoặc để trống. Việc sử dụng các biểu tượng cờ trong bản mẫu này cần hạ chế. Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý thông số lat_deg, lon_deg, land (xem thêm hướng dẫn bên dưới).

{{Thông tin sân bay | tên = | tên địa phương = | tên địa phương-a = | tên địa phương-r = | hình = | cỡ hình = <!-- if less than 200 --> | ghi chú hình = | hình2 = | cỡ hình2 = <!-- if less than 200 --> | ghi chú hình2 = | IATA = | ICAO = | kiểu = | chủ-quản = | chủ = | quản lý = | thành phố = | quốc gia = | diện tích = | hub = | khánh thành = <!-- military airports --> | sử dụng = <!-- military airports --> | chỉ huy = <!-- military airports --> | đơn vị = <!-- military airports --> | metric-elev = | elevation-f = | elevation-m = | coordinates = | website = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = | lat_dir = N/S | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = | lon_dir = E/W | land = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = | r1-length-f = | r1-length-m = | r1-surface = <!-- up to r8 --> | h1-number = | h1-length-f = | h1-length-m = | h1-surface = <!-- up to h12 --> | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = <!-- up to stat4 --> | footnotes = }}

Parameters

All parameters except name are optional.

Airport name

These parameters specify the airport name which is displayed at the top of the infobox.

name

The name of the airport in English, such as Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport or Beijing Capital International Airport.

nativename

Airport name in a native language using Western characters (French, German, Spanish, etc.), such as Port Lotniczy im. Fryderyka Chopina. Can also be used for two different names in the same language (see Toronto Pearson International Airport).

nativename-a

Airport name in a native language with non-Western characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, etc.), such as 北京首都国际机场.

nativename-r

Use in conjunction with above for Romanized name of the airport, such as Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīcháng.

Airport image

These parameters specify an airport photograph or logo which is displayed below the title. A second image can also be displayed below the first image by using the parameter names ending with a "2".

image

image2

The name of image file, i.e. airport.png or logo.gif, etc.

image-width

image-width2

The image width in pixels, i.e. 175 (defaults to 200 if not specified). This parameter should only be used for small images that appear distorted when expanded to a width of 200 pixels.

caption

caption2

Text displayed beneath the image. This should only be used for photographs that require an explanation; it should be omitted for aerial photographs or airport logos.

Airport codes

These parameters specify airport location identifiers which are displayed below the image (or below title if there is no image):

IATA

The airport's three character IATA location identifier. If omitted or left blank it will display as IATA: none.

ICAO

The airport's four character ICAO location identifier. If omitted or left blank it will display as ICAO: none.

FAA

The three or four character FAA location identifier for airports in the United States. If omitted or left blank, nothing is displayed.

Airport summary

These parameters specify airport details for the "Summary" section displayed below the airport codes.

type

Airport type should be one of the following: Public, Private or Military. Do not use Commercial, General or Civil.

owner

Name of the airport owner.

operator

Name of the airport operator, if different than the owner.

owner-oper

If the airport is owned and operated by the same entity, use this in place of owner and operator.

city-served

If the airport is associated with a major city but actually located in a smaller town, list the major city here and the smaller town under location. This is not automatically linked, in order to allow multiple links if needed.

Example: city-served = [[Paris]]

Result: Paris

location

Name of the town or city where the airport is located. This is not automatically linked, in order to allow multiple links if needed.

Example: location = [[Orly]], [[France]]

Result: Orly, France

hub

If the airport serves as an hub list the airlines here. This is not automatically linked, in order to allow multiple links if needed.

Example: [[Air Canada]], [[British Airways]]

Result: Air Canada, British Airways

elevation-f

Height above mean sea level, in feet.

elevation-m

Height above mean sea level, in meters.

coordinates

Latitude and Longitude of airport, specified using the {{coord}} template. When entering the coordinates always ensure that the resultant map or image shows the airport. It is very easy to confuse "N" for "S" or "E" for "W". If used as shown below, this will also cause the airport to appear in Google Earth's Geographic Web Layer.

Example: coordinates = {{coord|49|27|16|N|002|06|46|E|type:airport|display=inline}}

Result: 49°27′16″B 002°06′46″Đ / 49,45444°B 2,11278°Đ / 49.45444; 2.11278

website

External link to the airport's official website. See Wikipedia: External links#How to link for more information.

Example: website = [http://www.dfwairport.com/ www.dfwairport.com]

Result: www.dfwairport.com

Bản đồ định vị

lat_deg = [vĩ độ - độ]
lat_min = [vĩ độ - phút]
lat_sec = [vĩ độ - giây]
lat_dir = [N/S] (N - vĩ độ bắc; S - vĩ độ nam)
lon_deg = [kinh độ - độ]
lon_min = [kinh độ - phút]
lon_sec = [kinh độ - giây]
lon_dir = E/W (E - kinh độ đông; W - kinh độ tây)
land = [theo tên gọi địa danh của bản mẫu {{bản đồ định vị}}]. Ví dụ: nếu sân bay ở Hoa Kỳ, mà ta có {{Bản đồ định vị Hoa Kỳ}} thì land = Hoa Kỳ.

Military airports

These optional parameters provide additional information for military airports. The parameter names are based on those used in Template:Infobox Military Structure. This allows the display of information from that template, without the need to include an additional infobox. For an example, see Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.

built

The date when the structure was built, usually given in years.

used

The period during which the structure was in active military use, usually given in years.

commander

The current commanding officer, for structures currently in military use.

occupants

Any notable military units which occupy the structure.

Infobox control

These parameters control how certain fields within the infobox are displayed.

metric-elev

Set to any value to display elevation in metric units (meters) before imperial/US units (feet); leave blank to display imperial/US units first. This can be seen in example 1.

metric-rwy

Set to any value to display runway length in metric units (meters) before imperial/US units (feet); leave blank to display imperial/US units first. Examples 1 and 2 below show the runway length with meters first; example 3 and 4 show it with feet before meters.

Runways

These parameters specify details for each runway in the "Runways" section displayed below the summary. This can also be used to specify water landing areas for seaplanes (see Fairbanks International Airport). Parameters start with r1- for the first runway, r2- for the second runway, up to r8- for the eighth runway (if more are needed, leave a message on the talk page). Each airport should have at least one runway.

r_n-number (r1-number, r2-number,...)

The designation of the runway, normally two numbers like this → 02/20, 1st number is 18 lower than the 2nd. Where there are parallel runways an additional letter is added to each number, for example "L" for left, "R" for right and "C" for center. In certain cases a runway will only have one number when it can only be used in one direction. For airports in the United States the leading zero is not used and the designation should read 2/20.

r_n-length-f (r1-length-f, r2-length-f,...)

Runway length in feet.

r_n-length-m (r1-length-m, r2-length-m,...)

Runway length in meters.

r_n-surface (r1-surface, r2-surface,...)

Runway surface type, such as: Bê tông, Asphalt, Gravel, Grass (or Turf), Dirt, Water, etc. Avoid the generic type "Paved" if possible.

Helipads

These parameters specify details for each helipad in the "Helipads" section displayed below the runways. Parameters start with h1- for the first helipad, h2- for the second helipad, up to h12- for the twelfth helipad (if more are needed, leave a message on the talk page). This section is optional and only appears if the h1- parameters are specified. See example 1 and example 3 below.

h_n-number(h1-number, h2-number,...)

The designation of the helipad. In the United States this is usually the letter "H" followed by a number, i.e. "H1", "H2", etc.

h_n-length-f (h1-length-f, h2-length-f,...)

Helipad length in feet.

h_n-length-m (h1-length-m, h2-length-m,...)

Helipad length in meters.

h_n-surface (h1-surface, h2-surface,...)

Helipad surface type, such as: Bê tông, Asphalt, etc. Avoid the generic type "Paved" if possible.

Statistics

These parameters specify details for an optional "Statistics" section displayed below the runways and helipads. Parameters start with stat1- for the first statistic, stat2- for the second statistic, etc. This section only appears if the stat1- parameters are specified. See example 1 and example 3 below.

stat-year

The calendar year for the statistics. This is displayed in parentheses after the word "Statistics" in the section header.

stat_n-header (stat1-header, stat2-header,...)

A brief description of each statistic, such as Passengers or Aircraft operations.

stat_n-data (stat1-data, stat2-data,...)

The data associated with the corresponding header.

Footnotes

This parameter contains text for footnotes displayed at the bottom of the infobox.

footnotes

The most common use for this field is to give sources or references for the data displayed in the infobox. See the examples below.

Microformat

The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

If the place or venue has an "established", "founded", "opened" or similar date, use {{Start date}}.

hCard uses HTML classes including:

• adr
• agent
• category
• county-name
• extended-address
• fn
• label
• locality
• nickname
• note
• org
• region
• street-address
• vcard

Geo is produced by calling {{coord}}, and uses HTML classes:

• geo
• latitude
• longitude

Please do not rename or remove these classes; nor collapse nested elements which use them.

When giving coordinates, please don't be overly precise.

Examples

Example 1

Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport
Port Lotniczy im. Fryderyka Chopina Warszawa/Okęcie Airport
Mã IATA WAW Mã ICAO EPWA
Thông tin chung
Kiểu sân bay	Military/Public
Cơ quan quản lý	Polish Airports State Enterprise (PPL)
Thành phố	Warsaw
Vị trí	Okęcie district of Warsaw
Phục vụ bay cho	LOT Polish Airlines, Wizz Air
Độ cao	110 m / 362 ft
Tọa độ	52°09′57″B 020°58′2″Đ / 52,16583°B 20,96722°Đ / 52.16583; 20.96722 (Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport)
Trang mạng	www.lotnisko-chopina.pl
Đường băng
Hướng Chiều dài Bề mặt m ft 11/29 2,800 9,186 Asphalt 15/33 3,689 12,106 Asphalt
Bãi đáp trực thăng
Số Chiều dài Bề mặt m ft H1 40 131 Bê tông
Thống kê (2008)
Passengers	11,736,958
Movements	159,718
Statistics: Civil Aviation Office[1] Sources: Polish AIP at EUROCONTROL[2]

Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport

This example shows the appearance of the infobox without an image.

Note: helipad information added to illustrate function of metric-rwy parameter.

{{Infobox airport
| name = Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport
| nativename = ''Port Lotniczy im. Fryderyka Chopina''
| nativename-r = Warszawa/Okęcie Airport
| IATA = WAW
| ICAO = EPWA
| type = Military/Public
| operator = Polish Airports State Enterprise (PPL)
| city-served = [[Warsaw]]
| location = [[Okęcie]] district of [[Warsaw]]
| hub = [[LOT Polish Airlines]], [[Wizz Air]]
| metric-elev = yes
| elevation-m = 110 
| elevation-f = 362
| coordinates = {{coord|52|09|57|N|020|58|02|E|type:airport_region:PL-MZ|display=inline,title|name=Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport}}
| website = [http://www.lotnisko-chopina.pl/?lang=en www.lotnisko-chopina.pl]
| metric-rwy = yes
| r1-number = 11/29
| r1-length-m = 2,800
| r1-length-f = 9,186
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt]]
| r2-number = 15/33
| r2-length-f = 12,106
| r2-length-m = 3,689
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| h1-number = H1
| h1-length-m = 40
| h1-length-f = 131
| h1-surface = [[Bê tông]]
| stat-year = 2008
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 11,736,958
| stat2-header = Movements
| stat2-data = 159,718
| stat
| footnotes = Statistics: Civil Aviation Office<ref name="stats">[http://www.ulc.gov.pl/_download/regulacja_rynku/statystyki/liczba_obsl_pasazerow_przesylek_20042007_150208.pdf Data from The Civil Aviation Office of Poland (Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego)]. {{pl icon}}</ref><br>Sources: Polish [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] at [[European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation|EUROCONTROL]]<ref>[http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp EAD Basic]</ref>
}}

Example 2

Beijing Capital International Airport
北京首都国际机场 Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīcháng
Beijing Capital Departure Hall
Mã IATA PEK Mã ICAO ZBAA
Thông tin chung
Kiểu sân bay	Public
Cơ quan quản lý	Civil Aviation Administration of China
Thành phố	Beijing
Vị trí	Chaoyang District, Beijing
Phục vụ bay cho	Air China, China Southern Airlines
Độ cao	116 ft / 35 m
Tọa độ	40°04′48″B 116°35′4″Đ / 40,08°B 116,58444°Đ / 40.08000; 116.58444 (Beijing Capital International Airport)
Trang mạng	www.bcia.com.cn
Đường băng
Hướng Chiều dài Bề mặt m ft 18L/36R 3,800 12,467 Asphalt 18R/36L 3,200 10,499 Asphalt

Beijing Capital International Airport

This example shows the appearance of the infobox with an image and a caption.

It also uses both the nativename-a and nativename-r parameters.

{{Infobox airport
| name = Beijing Capital International Airport
| nativename-a = 北京首都国际机场
| nativename-r = Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīcháng
| image = Beijing Capital Departure Hall.jpg
| caption = Beijing Capital Departure Hall
| IATA = PEK
| ICAO = ZBAA
| type = Public
| operator = [[Civil Aviation Administration of China]]
| city-served = [[Beijing]]
| location = [[Chaoyang District, Beijing]]
| hub = [[Air China]], [[China Southern Airlines]]
| elevation-f = 116
| elevation-m = 35
| coordinates = {{coord|40|04|48|N|116|35|04|E|type:airport_region:CN|display=inline,title|name=Beijing Capital International Airport}}
| website = [http://www.bcia.com.cn/ www.bcia.com.cn]
| metric-rwy = yes
| r1-number = 18L/36R
| r1-length-m = 3,800
| r1-length-f = 12,467
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt]]
| r2-number = 18R/36L
| r2-length-m = 3,200
| r2-length-f = 10,499
| r2-surface = Asphalt
}}

Example 3

Coordinates: 32°53′49″B 097°02′17″T / 32,89694°B 97,03806°T / 32.89694; -97.03806    

Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport
Mã IATA DFW Mã ICAO KDFW
Thông tin chung
Kiểu sân bay	Public
Chủ sở hữu	City of Dallas City of Fort Worth
Cơ quan quản lý	DFW Airport Board
Thành phố	Dallas/Fort Worth
Vị trí	{{{location}}}
Phục vụ bay cho	American Airlines, American Eagle Airlines
Độ cao	607 ft / 185 m
Tọa độ	32°53′49″B 097°02′17″T / 32,89694°B 97,03806°T / 32.89694; -97.03806 (Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport)
Trang mạng	www.dfwairport.com
Đường băng
Hướng Chiều dài Bề mặt m ft 13L/31R 2,743 9,000 Bê tông 13R/31L 2,835 9,301 Bê tông 17C/35C 4,085 13,401 Bê tông 17L/35R 2,591 8,500 Bê tông 17R/35L 4,085 13,401 Bê tông 18L/36R 4,084 13,400 Bê tông 18R/36L 4,084 13,400 Bê tông
Bãi đáp trực thăng
Số Chiều dài Bề mặt m ft H1 48 158 Bê tông
Thống kê (2005)
Passengers	59,176,265
Aircraft operations	711,878
Metric tonnes of cargo	741,432
Sources: FAA[3], airport website[4].

Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport

This example uses the {{coord}} template with display=inline,title which displays the coordinates on right side of article's title area directly above infobox AND again inside the infobox. This also causes the title coordinates to appear in a very small font size (due to the combination of the infobox using <small> and title area using font-size:85%). Both issues are resolved in the next example.

{{Infobox airport
| name = Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport
| image = Dfw_airport.jpg
| IATA = DFW
| ICAO = KDFW
| FAA = DFW
| type = Public
| owner = City of [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]]
City of [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]
| operator = DFW Airport Board
| city-served = [[Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex|Dallas/Fort Worth]]
| hub = [[American Airlines]], [[American Eagle Airlines]]
| elevation-f = 607
| elevation-m = 185
| coordinates = {{coord|32|53|49|N|097|02|17|W|type:airport_region:US|display=inline,title|name=Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport}}
| website = [http://www.dfwairport.com/ www.dfwairport.com]
| metric-elev =
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 13L/31R
| r1-length-f = 9,000
| r1-length-m = 2,743
| r1-surface = [[Bê tông]]
| r2-number = 13R/31L
| r2-length-f = 9,301
| r2-length-m = 2,835
| r2-surface = Bê tông
| r3-number = 17C/35C
| r3-length-f = 13,401
| r3-length-m = 4,085
| r3-surface = Bê tông
| r4-number = 17L/35R
| r4-length-f = 8,500
| r4-length-m = 2,591
| r4-surface = Bê tông
| r5-number = 17R/35L
| r5-length-f = 13,401
| r5-length-m = 4,085
| r5-surface = Bê tông
| r6-number = 18L/36R
| r6-length-f = 13,400
| r6-length-m = 4,084
| r6-surface = Bê tông
| r7-number = 18R/36L
| r7-length-f = 13,400
| r7-length-m = 4,084
| r7-surface = Bê tông
| h1-number = H1
| h1-length-f = 158
| h1-length-m = 48
| h1-surface = Bê tông
| stat-year = 2005
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 59,176,265
| stat2-header = Aircraft operations
| stat2-data = 711,878
| stat3-header = Metric [[tonne]]s of cargo
| stat3-data = 741,432
| footnotes = Sources: FAA<ref>{{FAA-airport|ID=DFW|use=PU|own=PU|site=23710.6*A}}</ref>, airport website<ref>[http://www.dfwairport.com/ Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport], official web site</ref>.
}}

Example 4

Coordinates: 39°49′34″B 084°02′54″T / 39,82611°B 84,04833°T / 39.82611; -84.04833    

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Air Force Materiel Command
National Museum of the United States Air Force
Mã IATA FFO Mã ICAO KFFO
Thông tin chung
Kiểu sân bay	Military: Air Force Base
Cơ quan quản lý	Không quân Hoa Kỳ
Vị trí	Dayton, Ohio
Sử dụng	1948 - present
Chỉ huy	Gen. Bruce Carlson - Air Force Materiel Command Brig. Gen. Bruce E. Davis - 445th Airlift Wing Col. Colleen M. Ryan - 88th Air Base Wing and Installation Commander
Độ cao	823 ft / 251 m
Trang mạng	www.wpafb.af.mil
Đường băng
Hướng Chiều dài Bề mặt m ft 5L/23R 3,841 12,601 PEM 5R/23L 2,134 7,000 Asphalt
Sources: FAA[5], official website[6].

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

This example places the {{coord}} template outside the infobox and uses display=title to display the coordinates in the article's title area. This prevents the coordinates from being displayed a second time inside the infobox. It also eliminates the very small font size shown in the previous example.

The infobox shows the use of an image and linked text over the blue background in title area. It also makes use of some of the fields used for military airports.

{{coord|39|49|34|N|084|02|54|W|type:airport|display=title}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
[[Image:Air Force Materiel Command.png|100px]]<br/>{{smaller|[[Air Force Materiel Command]]}}
| image = National Museum of the United States Air Force.jpg
| image-width = 250
| caption = [[National Museum of the United States Air Force]]
| IATA = FFO
| ICAO = KFFO
| FAA = FFO
| type = Military: [[Air Force Base]]
| operator = [[Không quân Hoa Kỳ]]
| location = [[Dayton, Ohio]]
| built = <!--1948-->
| used = 1948 - present
| commander = <div>
* [[General (United States)|Gen.]] Bruce Carlson - [[Air Force Materiel Command]]
* [[General (United States)|Brig. Gen.]] Bruce E. Davis - [[445th Airlift Wing]]
* [[Colonel (United States)|Col.]] Colleen M. Ryan - [[88th Air Base Wing]] and Installation Commander
</div>
| occupants =
| elevation-f = 823
| elevation-m = 251
| website = [http://www.wpafb.af.mil/ www.wpafb.af.mil]
| r1-number = 5L/23R
| r1-length-f = 12,601
| r1-length-m = 3,841
| r1-surface = [[Porous European Mix|PEM]]
| r2-number = 5R/23L
| r2-length-f = 7,000
| r2-length-m = 2,134
| r2-surface = [[Asphalt]]
| footnotes = Sources: FAA<ref>{{FAA-airport|ID=FFO|use=PR|own=MA|site=17827.*A}}</ref>, official website<ref>[http://www.wpafb.af.mil/ Wright-Patterson Air Force Base] (official site)</ref>.
}}

Tham khảo

1. Data from The Civil Aviation Office of Poland (Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego). (tiếng Ba Lan)
2. EAD Basic
3. FAA Airport Master Record for DFW (Form 5010 PDF)
4. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, official web site
5. FAA Airport Master Record for FFO (Form 5010 PDF)
6. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (official site)

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